IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: People are living longer
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Academic IELTS Writing Task 2
People are living longer. Some people think that it causes big problems. Others, however, think the ageing population has many advantages for business, government and for society in general. Discuss both views & give your own opinion
Outline
Essay Type
Discussion essay
Introduction
Paraphrase the topic of the discussion.
Clearly mention what could be expected from the essay- In my opinion, I believe that this trend brings both advantages and disadvantages to society as a whole. However, I find myself more inclined towards the positive aspects of growing life expectancies. This essay shall deal with the same.
Body
Paragraph 1- The ageing population can impose heavy pressure on the economy and the healthcare system as the more people retire, the heavier the pension burden the state has to carry. Hospitals will be flooded with frail and infirm elderly citizens searching for medical treatments while the labour force also suffers due to the shortage of productive workers who often make the biggest contribution to society.
The ageing population can impose heavy pressure on the economy and the healthcare system as the more people retire, the heavier the pension burden the state has to carry.
Paragraph 2- The benefits of this development should not be underestimated. First, they are able to contribute to some sectors such as teaching, management, scientific research and politics thanks to their extensive experience. We often see top executives in their 50s doing consultation sessions and help companies function more efficiently, or old teachers coaching students for contests because of their vast knowledge and hands-on experience.
As most people in modern times are busy with tasks at the workplace, elderly members like grandparents can do the babysitting, relieving parents’ worries of their children lacking in moral support or leisure activities.
Conclusion
Conclude the discussion by stressing over your side of the argument- In conclusion, for the reasons I have mentioned above, it seems to me that an ageing population has substantial benefits to the society that could work in its favour.
Sample Essay
There is little room for doubt that there has been staggering growth in the proportion of elderly people in many countries. In my opinion, I believe that this trend brings both advantages and disadvantages to society as a whole. However, I find myself more inclined towards the positive aspects of growing life expectancies. This essay shall deal with the same.
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On the one hand, it is inevitable that the remarkable increase in life expectancy has some negative consequences for some reasons. Firstly, the ageing population can impose heavy pressure on the economy and the healthcare system as the more people retire, the heavier the pension burden the state has to carry. Hospitals will be flooded with frail and infirm elderly citizens searching for medical treatments while the labour force also suffers due to the shortage of productive workers who often make the biggest contribution to society. Secondly, the ageing population can impose heavy pressure on the economy and the healthcare system as the more people retire, the heavier the pension burden the state has to carry.
On the positive side, the benefits of this development should not be underestimated. First, they are able to contribute to some sectors such as teaching, management, scientific research and politics thanks to their extensive experience. We often see top executives in their 50s doing consultation sessions and help companies function more efficiently, or old teachers coaching students for contests because of their vast knowledge and hands-on experience. Second, as most people in modern times are busy with tasks at the workplace, elderly members like grandparents can do the babysitting, relieving parents’ worries of their children lacking in moral support or leisure activities.
In conclusion, for the reasons I have mentioned above, it seems to me that an ageing population has substantial benefits to society that could work in its favour.
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Band 9 Sample Essay
The medical and healthcare front has taken substantial strides in recent years owing to which the average life span has proliferated and increased. As a result, the mortality rate has been reduced and people are living for a longer duration. However, some people consider it to be having a negative impact on the population dynamics while others contend that it has a rather positive impact on the growth of society from all aspects. Moving ahead, we shall be discussing both the viewpoints and why the ageing population is beneficial to society.
People who consider the longer durability of humans as a menace to society put forth that increased life expectancies may be burdensome to the world as it increases and aggravates the competition for scarce and scanty resources to survive. It could exacerbate the relationship between the generations and could disgruntle the paradoxical ideologies that are understandably contrary to each other owing to the age margin. At times, this could sever the ties of households as older people are generally conservative and orthodox with respect to the new generations and hence their lifestyle incongruency often leads to pandemonium between them. Moreover, the middle age people are often seen getting drudged and hackneyed due to working more in order to provide for their children as well as the elderly of their families who often fall sick and are generally in constant need of medical aid.
In contrast, the longer life and sustenance of human beings has a positive side and if is harnessed vigilantly and logically, it could rather prove to be an oblation for the human diaspora. The best resource out of all i.e., the human resource is the most prime tool for the society that could sculpt its shape to the welfare of itself. Since, the more, the better, therefore, increasing lifelines could be utilized and availed to pave a way for the betterment of the world. On the work front, the experienced and seasoned professionals are often seen to be sitting at the consulting role as their dexterity and knack in their respective professions could be seen promulgating the businesses higher and faster. For instance, during the Covid-19 pandemic when a lot of businesses started to ramshackle, the seasoned employees were being hired intensively to have their drowning boats harboured. Similarly, for teaching, finance, people’s management, medical lines and research fields keep on turning to the counselling and consulting sessions of the experienced individuals in the related field of work as their experience is worth learning from.
In conclusion, it could be said that no matter how old one becomes, every other aspect and reason obliterates when experience comes and balances the equation. Therefore, burgeoning lifespan is indeed a positive development provided it is dealt with prudentially.
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Nehasri Ravishenbagam
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4 Comments
Zhan-han-han
Posted on Dec 14, 2023
People are living longer. Some people think that it causes big problems. Others, however, think the ageing population has many advantages for business, government and for society in general. Discuss both views & give your own opinion
The proportion of elderly population around the world has increased dramatically especially in the era of the capitalist society. The approaches towards solving ageing population issue have been transparent to major discussion in the present society. The public view mentions that ageing population leads to major social problems. Conversely, the increase in life expectancy of people is associated with a plethora of benefits are imposed for private and public sector as well as promoting an improvement in socioeconomic condition. I am skewed to support the negative vantages regarding longer life expectancy for further justifications.
Concerning growing proportion of elder community, countries are facing inherent large deficits in the national current account. This is due to old people are generally forced to retirement once their age is exceeding 65 years old. In some well-off countries such as Japan and Singapore, the percentage of people who is above 65 years old is on the uphill trend since the beginning of the 21st century. Many elder people are forced to work as part-timers despite they are already in the retirement age. Moreover, the increase in the share of elder population of the country is inversely proportional to the birth rate of people. This phenomenon signifies that most families afford to have one or two children as the awareness of birth control is high among these residents from high-income level countries. In account of less young talent available in the next future, the less retirement fund and worker’s pay contribution tax are deposited into fiscal account. It yields a potential mammoth reduction of government’s budget to fund nation’s development.
Likewise, the nation’s productivity declines as well if the proportion of the elder population continue to soar. The young talents are viewed as the bedrock of the GDP contributors as they have the maximum capacity for the provision of economic prosperity. Putting into other perspectives, a country requires young workforce to engage in the innovation to enhance the production efficiency. For instance, the people under 30-year-old possess the highest digital quotient as they are inclined to adapt well to the digital world and leverage digital tools to drive groundbreaking breakthrough in the science and technology field. By contrast, the group of elderly people only stall the productivity of a country as they are inept of mastering technology know-how. As consequence, a country will experience stunt in economic growth as Malaysia is a living example country which is squandered in the middle-income trap due to lack of innovation and tech talents.
From the sanguine side, while the population is ageing as a whole, actually, it presents an opportunity for the blossoming of healthcare system and tourism sector. According to reliable sources, elderly people tend to own stable financial capability as they can live up to their personal opulence if they want. Hence, the tourism sector comes into place to entice elderly people to join organised tours as they can alleviate boredom upon retirement. Specifically, healthcare tourism should be promoted extensively as older people are more preferred to emphasise their health. Also, majority of elder ladies enjoy beauty spa treatment to look youthful and energetic. In accordance with the intrinsic needs, beauty therapy is introduced to resolve the pain points among these ladies. Consequently, the improvement in healthcare system and tourism will be the new trend in prospering macroeconomic condition.
To sum up, there are pros and cons regarding the aspects of growing elderly population. However, I believe that the advantages will outweigh disadvantages as the growing ageing population will be the latest global trend. The onuses are placed heavily on the government to design an effective policy to accommodate the needs of ageing population.
Reply
IELTS Expert
Posted on Dec 15, 2023
Overall Band: 5
The answer is tangential, possibly due to some misunderstanding of the question.Examples of more complex structures are not marked by the same level of accuracy as in simple structures.
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Naved
Posted on Aug 5, 2021
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Cliantha
Posted on Feb 20, 2018
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