IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: In some cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem
Effective IELTS Essay Connectors for Writing Task 2 & Task 1
IELTS Writing Task 2
The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.
Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:
In some cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem? OR
Traffic on roads has become a problem in nearly every country in the world. What can be done to reduce the amount of traffic at a society level and at an individual level?
Sample Essay
It is undoubtedly the case that urban areas around the world increasingly suffer from congestion. In this essay, I examine the reasons for this trend and suggest some practical policies the authorities could implement to reduce the level of traffic in our cities.
The first step is to understand why traffic has increased in towns and cities. Broadly speaking, there are three main reasons for this. One is that cars have become more affordable for the average consumer, and they are no longer a luxury item, but something that most families expect to own. A second reason is that public transport has become increasingly unreliable in recent years, not least because many bus and train services have been reduced because of the difficulty in funding them. The third reason is that society has, in general, become more mobile and this means more people are prepared to commute to work by car than they were before.
There is almost certainly no one solution to this problem, given the complexity of its causes. However, one option has to be to improve the reliability of public transport to encourage people to take the bus or the train rather than get in the car. It would also be possible to discourage people from driving to work by introducing special tariffs for using the roads, especially during peak periods. A successful example of this is the congestion charge scheme in London, which has certainly reduced the level of traffic in inner-city areas.
In conclusion, there are a variety of different factors that have led to rising levels of traffic in urban areas. While it may not be possible to find a complete solution, any action should probably involve encouraging greater use of public transport and making it more expensive for the motorist to drive in urban areas.
Bonus question:
Nowadays congestion and traffic jams are a common and major problem in most cities. Some people believe it is a good idea to construct wider roads to resolve this issue. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? What can be the solution, in your opinion?
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1 Comment
Zhan-han-han
Posted on Dec 16, 2023
In some cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?
The proliferation of the cars number on the roads in some urban and sub-urban areas is a quintessential problem nowadays. The reasons need to be surfaced out in this essay and suggested remedies to tackle the problem.
First, the under-par public transport amenity in most areas is the major cause of rising number of cars. Preferably, most local governments are concentrating in developing first-rate public transport facilities in selected metropolitan cities. Meanwhile, the arrival time of public transport in other places is generally impunctual which reduces the reliability of the taxpayers to take public transport as this condition affects their commuting time severely, and they might be late to work. Also, the frequency of buses and rails at the peak hour is not fulfilling the needs of growing urban population. Many people feel uncomfortable to squeeze into the trains or buses to head towards their end point. Besides, the affordability of a citizen to own a car is relatively high compared to previous era as their earning power is increasing. Due to rising income level among public, the marginal propensity for car spending is low dramatically and they opt to buy cars for their own transport purpose. This causes the traffic congestion as number of cars are expanding dramatically especially in the cities.
Therefore, in order to alleviate the congestion of traffic problem, car-pooling should be encouraged among public citizens. For example, a few people are heading to same destination, in regard with this, they can choose to share a ride to save petrol cost and reduce number of cars needed.
Furthermore, they can preserve environmental sustainability as less fuel is needed to head towards the destination in the view of more emission of exhaust gases result from excessive car usage. Apart from that, government and private sector should promote car-sharing activity among the community. For instance, the ride-hailing companies have offered ride-sharing services to cater for the public needs. The passengers can get into the identical car to reach the same destination as the ride fare can be reduced by having passengers shared the cost equally. Then, government can force the taxpayers to pay extra taxes if one family owns large number of cars by exceeding the limit. This imposes contrived burden on the citizens who own a lot of cars as they will consider twice before buying new cars. This will potentially lessen the number of cars available on the road in ensuring a smooth road transport.
As whole, it is killing two birds with a stone if people manage to control their impulse in buying cars through the collaborative efforts from the relevant authorities and public administrators. It relieves traffic congestion problem while does not pose further environmental hazard. Thus, public transport use should be incentivised to great extent by increasing its affordability and quality. Otherwise, the traffic congestion problem will be back to the square whereby people use more private cars as their primary transport tool.
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