IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: In some cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem

IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: In some cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem
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Zhan-han-han

Posted on Dec 16, 2023

In some cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?

The proliferation of the cars number on the roads in some urban and sub-urban areas is a quintessential problem nowadays. The reasons need to be surfaced out in this essay and suggested remedies to tackle the problem.

First, the under-par public transport amenity in most areas is the major cause of rising number of cars. Preferably, most local governments are concentrating in developing first-rate public transport facilities in selected metropolitan cities. Meanwhile, the arrival time of public transport in other places is generally impunctual which reduces the reliability of the taxpayers to take public transport as this condition affects their commuting time severely, and they might be late to work. Also, the frequency of buses and rails at the peak hour is not fulfilling the needs of growing urban population. Many people feel uncomfortable to squeeze into the trains or buses to head towards their end point. Besides, the affordability of a citizen to own a car is relatively high compared to previous era as their earning power is increasing. Due to rising income level among public, the marginal propensity for car spending is low dramatically and they opt to buy cars for their own transport purpose. This causes the traffic congestion as number of cars are expanding dramatically especially in the cities.

Therefore, in order to alleviate the congestion of traffic problem, car-pooling should be encouraged among public citizens. For example, a few people are heading to same destination, in regard with this, they can choose to share a ride to save petrol cost and reduce number of cars needed.
Furthermore, they can preserve environmental sustainability as less fuel is needed to head towards the destination in the view of more emission of exhaust gases result from excessive car usage. Apart from that, government and private sector should promote car-sharing activity among the community. For instance, the ride-hailing companies have offered ride-sharing services to cater for the public needs. The passengers can get into the identical car to reach the same destination as the ride fare can be reduced by having passengers shared the cost equally. Then, government can force the taxpayers to pay extra taxes if one family owns large number of cars by exceeding the limit. This imposes contrived burden on the citizens who own a lot of cars as they will consider twice before buying new cars. This will potentially lessen the number of cars available on the road in ensuring a smooth road transport.

As whole, it is killing two birds with a stone if people manage to control their impulse in buying cars through the collaborative efforts from the relevant authorities and public administrators. It relieves traffic congestion problem while does not pose further environmental hazard. Thus, public transport use should be incentivised to great extent by increasing its affordability and quality. Otherwise, the traffic congestion problem will be back to the square whereby people use more private cars as their primary transport tool.

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