Discern: Word Meaning, Examples, Origin & Usage in IELTS

Sometimes, during conversations, we understand or recognize the things being said even though the speaker is not obvious. Today’s word of the day, ‘discern’, expresses that ability perfectly. It represents the ability to understand subtle differences, hidden meanings, or deeper truths that others might overlook. 

In this blog, we will explore the meaning, roots, and history of the word 'discern', learn the correct usage of the word when taking the IELTS exam, and provide some top synonyms and antonyms. We will also include practice exercises to enhance our understanding.

Meaning of 'Discern'

• Pronunciation: /dɪˈsɜːn/ (sounds like duh·suhn)

The verb ‘discern’ refers to recognizing or understanding something that is not immediately obvious. It suggests deeper observation, perception, and insight, qualities valued in essays, discussions, and analytical speech.

Word Family

In the table below, you will find the various forms of the word ‘discern’ with meaning and example sentence.

History and Origin of ‘Discern’

The word ‘discern’ originates from the Latin word ‘discernere’, which means ‘to separate’ or ‘distinguish’. This root is made up of ‘dis-’ (apart) and ‘cernere’ (‘to sift’ or ‘to recognize’). The word entered English through Old French in the 14th century, where it was used to describe the act of mentally or visually separating one thing from another. 

Usage & Examples of 'Discern'

‘Discern’ is especially useful in academic and critical writing where subtle interpretation is required. Let us check out some examples of how to use the word ‘discern’ in different formal contexts.

• Officials were keen to discern how much public support there was
• Politicians are good at discerning public opinion.
• There are many other issues where this same pattern can be discerned.
• Lucas claims that such a relationship can be discerned in his data.
• It is often difficult to discern the truth from rumors.
• Students must discern the main idea from the supporting details in IELTS reading.
• Skilled managers can discern future trends through market analysis.
• It is often difficult to discern real intentions from polite conversation.
• Readers must discern the author’s viewpoint before forming an argument-based opinion.

IELTS Usage of ‘Discern’

Let's consider some sample answers that show how ‘discern can be integrated into both the writing and speaking sections of the IELTS exam.

IELTS Speaking Part 1

• Question: Do you think young people are good at judging information online?
• Sample Answer: “I do not think adolescents and young adults are always capable of judging information from online sources. Many students find it difficult to discern reliable sources from misleading ones. Without strong critical thinking, they may share content without understanding its accuracy or intention.”

IELTS Writing Task 2

• Topic: In many universities, students have unlimited access to online information. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.
• Answer Excerpt: One major advantage of unrestricted online access is that students can explore a wide range of academic sources, enabling deeper understanding and independent learning. However, this benefit comes with a significant challenge: it is essential for students to discern valid research from biased or unreliable material.

Synonyms of 'Discern'

Below are meaningful synonyms of the word ‘discern’ with example sentences that help clarify usage. Add them to your advanced vocabulary word list for IELTS and avoid repetition of the same words in your IELTS answers.

Antonyms of 'Discern'

Check out the table given below to learn some antonyms of the word ‘discern’ and expand your IELTS vocabulary.

Exercises to Master the Meaning of ‘Discern’

Take the following exercises and strengthen your understanding of the word ‘discern’.

1 Many students struggle to identify reliable information among thousands of online sources.

2 It was not easy for the committee to detect which proposals were practical and which were unrealistic.

3 The interviewer could clearly see the difference between genuine enthusiasm and rehearsed responses.

4 Only experienced readers can understand the deeper messages hidden behind the author’s symbolism.

1 In which sentence is ‘discern’ used MOST appropriately and accurately?

A The concert was too loud to discern any food on the menu.

B She could discern a slight change in his attitude after the meeting.

C They discerned the trophy proudly on the shelf.

D The teacher discerned the classroom into silence.

2 Which situation best illustrates the meaning of ‘discern’?

A A student memorizing facts without questioning them.

B A scientist distinguishing between genuine data and manipulated results.

C A chef tasting food only for enjoyment.

D A photographer taking pictures quickly without checking the results.

Answer Keys

To conclude, ‘discern’ is a sophisticated verb that reflects sharp judgment, deep understanding, and refined perception. Adding it to your IELTS vocabulary words list for Band 8 or 9 and mastering its usage can be a game-changer in the IELTS responses. So, the next time you are tempted to express that someone simply ‘understands’ something, say they ‘discerned’ the truth instead to sound more articulate and sophisticated.

Useful Links:

• Muse – Word of the Day for IELTS Speaking & Writing
• Assimilate: Word Meaning, Examples, Origin & Usage in IELTS
• Reaffirm: Word Meaning, Examples, Origin & Usage in IELTS
• Reason Collocation for IELTS: A List to Boost Your Score
• Useful Resources & Websites for IELTS Vocabulary