The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia – IELTS Listening Answers
Prepare for the IELTS exam by attempting and looking at the transcript as well as listening answers for "The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia."
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The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia IELTS Listening Audio
Listen to The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia IELTS Listening Audio here and answer the following questions 1 – 10. |
The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia is the first part of an IELTS Listening test. The question types found in this part are:
- Note Completion (Q1-10)
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Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. |
The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia
Importance
- it provides 1……………. and food for a wide range of species
- its leaves provide 2…………….. which is used to make a disinfectant
Reasons for the present decline in the number
- A) Diseases
(i) ‘Mundulla Yellows’
- Cause – lime used for making 3……………… was absorbed
– trees were unable to take in necessary iron through their roots
(ii) ‘Bell-miner Associated Die-back’
- Cause – 4………….. feed on eucalyptus leaves
– they secrete a substance containing sugar
– miner birds are attracted by this and keep away other species
- B) Bushfires
William Jackson’s theory:
- high-frequency bushfires have an impact on vegetation, resulting in the growth of 5…………….
- mid-frequency bushfires result in the growth of eucalyptus forests because they:
– make more 6……………. available to the trees
– maintain the quality of the 7……………….
- low-frequency bushfires result in the growth of 8 ‘……………….. rainforest’, which is:
– a 9………………. Ecosystem
– an ideal environment for the 10……………… of the bell miner.
Transcript of The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia IELTS Listening Audio
Answer Key of The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia IELTS Listening Answers
Question No. | Answer |
1. | shelter |
2. | oil |
3. | roads |
4. | insects |
5. | grass(es) |
6. | water |
7. | soil |
8. | dry |
9. | simple |
10. | nest(s) |
Answers for IELTS Listening Test ‘The Eucalyptus Tree in Australia’ With Explanations
- Shelter
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Explanation: It gives shelter to creatures like birds and bats and these and other species also depend on it for food, particularly the nectar from its flowers.
- Oil
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Explanation: So it supports biodiversity and it’s useful to us humans too because we can kill germs with a disinfectant made from oil extracted from eucalyptus leaves the eucalyptus grows all over Australia
- Roads
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Explanation: It wasn’t until 2004 that they found the cause of the problem was lime or calcium hydroxide to give it its proper chemical name which was being used in the construction of roads.
- Insects
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Explanation: Again, it’s the leaves of the trees that are affected what happens is that insects settle on the leaves and eat their way around them destroying them as they go and at the same time they secrete a solution that has sugar in it.
- Grass (es)
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Explanation: If there are very frequent bushfires in a region this encourages grass to grow afterwards, while if the bushfires are rather less frequent this results in the growth of eucalyptus forests.
- Water
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Explanation: Well, one reason is that the fire stops the growth of other species which would consume water needed by eucalyptus trees.
- Soil
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Explanation: And there’s another reason if these other quick-growing species of bushes and plants are allowed to proliferate they harm the eucalyptus in another way by affecting the composition of the soil and removing nutrients from it.
- Dry
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Explanation: Now scientists believe that this reduced frequency of bushfires to low levels has led to what’s known as ‘Dry Rainforest.’
- Simple
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Explanation: This type of ecosystem is usually a simple one, it has very thick dense vegetation but not much variety of species.
- Nests
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Explanation: The vegetation provides lots of shade so one species that does find it ideal is the bell miner bird which builds its nests in the undergrowth there.
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