What are Academic Transcripts and How to Obtain Them?
Wondering what academic transcripts are and why they matter? Discover their role in university applications and career opportunities, and learn how to get yours!
Table of Contents
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Introduction
One of the key documents you'll need when enrolling for international higher education programs is an academic transcript. So, here’s a detailed blog now about academic transcripts, their different types, and how to obtain them.
What is an Academic Transcript?
An academic transcript is an official document issued by your school, college, or university. It is also referred to as an academic record or student record. It includes a list of every course you've taken, your grades for each, and other relevant academic information such as:
- Your Name
- Institution Name
- Board/University Affiliation (if applicable)
- Course List
- Grades/Marks for Each Course
- Student ID/Roll Number
- Year of Completion
- Date of Birth
- Total marks
Common Names for Academic Transcripts
Academic transcripts are known by various names in different regions and institutions, such as:
- Consolidated mark sheet
- Mark list
- Academic certificates
- Report card
- Diploma supplement
- Statement of learning
- Record of achievement
- Academic record
- Cumulative record file (CRF)
- Permanent record
- Transcript of records (ToR)
Note: These terms are often interchangeable, and you don't need to possess all these documents; they are different names for the same thing.
Uses of an Academic Transcript
Academic transcripts are crucial when applying for higher education abroad. They provide a detailed overview of your academic history, which helps admission committees assess your suitability for their programs. However, they’re also used for various purposes including:
- Further Education: Required when applying for postgraduate programs.
- Job Applications: Employers often request academic transcripts to verify qualifications.
- Professional Careers: Important for those pursuing professional certifications.
- Certification Programs: Required to apply for certain certification programs.
How to Obtain Your Academic Transcript?
You can obtain your transcript certificate from the institution where you completed your studies. However, you can obtain your academic transcripts by following the detailed instructions listed below:
- Contact Your Institution: Reach out to the registrar's office or the relevant department in your institution.
- Request Form: Fill out a transcript request form if required. Some institutions might have an online request system, while others may require a physical form.
- Processing Time: The processing time can take anywhere from a few days to many weeks, so be prepared.
- Fee Payment: Some institutions may charge a fee for issuing transcripts.
- Delivery Method: Specify how you want to receive your transcript—electronically, by mail, or for pickup.
Academic Transcript Request Sample
Usually, your school board, university, or college will issue an academic transcript upon course completion. However, if you need to request an academic transcript or an interim one, you can use the following sample as a guide.
From: <Student Name> <Institution Name and Address> To: <Registrar> <School Board/University/College Name and Address> Subject: Request for Academic Transcript Respected Sir/Madam, Since <Year>, I have attended <institution name> as a student of <University/ Board Name> . I have applied for a job <Future College/University/Workplace> that requires a complete academic transcript as I have now . I respectfully ask that you provide me with <an academic transcript/an interim academic transcript>, as I have not yet gotten one. My date of birth is <Date of Birth>, and my student identification number is <Student ID> , for your information. Kindly send the academic transcript to my home address, <Home Address>. I sincerely hope you will accept this request! Thank you, Yours truly, <Student Name> <Signature> |
(Note: This is just a sample. Please customize it according to your specific requirements.)
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Difference Between Official & Unofficial Transcripts
Confused between official and unofficial transcripts? Here’s a table highlighting the key differences between these two types of transcripts.
Type of Transcript |
Characteristics |
Official Transcripts |
Bear the institution's seal and are signed by authorized officials. |
Unofficial Transcripts |
Lack the official seal and signature and are not considered valid proof of academic achievement. |
Difference Between Degree, Diploma, and Academic Transcripts
Understanding the differences between academic documents is crucial for academic and professional purposes. The table below outlines the difference between degree certificates, diploma certificates, and academic transcripts.
Document Type |
Description |
Degree Certificate |
Confirms you have passed a specific course at a college or university. Does not list subjects or grades. |
Diploma Certificate |
Indicates completion of a course. Does not provide detailed information on subjects or grades. |
Academic Transcript |
Provides a detailed list of the subjects studied and the grades or marks received in each subject. |
Required Documents with an Academic Transcript
When applying to foreign universities, several documents must be submitted along with the application form. An academic transcript is just one of these necessary documents. The required documents include:
- CV (Curriculum Vitae)
- Passport Copy
- Completed Application Form and Fee
- Financial Documents
- IELTS/TOEFL Scores
- Personal Essay
- Backlog Certificate
- Academic transcript (or mark sheet)
- Entrance test scores (e.g., SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT)
- Internship certificate (if required)
- Statement of Purpose (SOP)
- Letters of Recommendation (LOR)
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Conclusion
An academic transcript is one of the most essential documents for students aspiring to study abroad. It provides a detailed record of their academic achievements, which is important for meeting the eligibility criteria of foreign universities. Make sure to request your academic transcripts well in advance and keep multiple copies for future use.
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- Intakes in Canada 2024-25: Deadlines, Process and Universities
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