A Complete Guide to How IELTS Listening Test is Conducted?

Kasturika Samanta

4 min read

Updated On Apr 16, 2025

Wondering what happens during the IELTS Listening test? Discover how it’s conducted step-by-step, with key differences between paper and computer formats, along with smart tips to boost your IELTS listening score.

When Is the IELTS Listening Test Conducted?
IELTS Listening Test: Paper-Based Format
IELTS Listening Test: Computer-Based Format
Paper-Based vs Computer-Based IELTS Listening: Key Differences
IELTS Listening Test Format
Types of Questions in IELTS Listening
What to Expect on IELTS Listening Test Day?
Useful IELTS Listening Practice Tests
IELTS Listening Study Materials

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Among IELTS exam aspirants, the Listening module is often seen as the least complicated of the four sections. While some may find it a bit challenging, the best way to overcome this is by understanding the basics and knowing exactly how the IELTS Listening test is conducted.

So, let’s dive into the format, procedure, and key details of the IELTS Listening test so that you can prepare with confidence!

When Is the IELTS Listening Test Conducted?

The Listening section is administered after the IELTS Writing test, followed by the Reading and Speaking sections (although the order may vary slightly depending on the test centre). The Listening test is conducted in two formats:

Paper-based format
Computer-based format

Both formats have the same content, difficulty level, and scoring system — only the mode of delivery and answer submission vary.

IELTS Listening Test: Paper-Based Format

Here’s what to expect if you are taking the paper-based IELTS Listening test:

Once verification is completed, you will be seated at your assigned desk.
You’ll be given:
- A test booklet
- An answer sheet
- Headphones
- A pencil and eraser
You must not open the booklet until instructed.
After instructions, the recording begins. The audio introduces each section. For example:
- “You will hear a conversation between an officer of the small claims tribunal and a consumer who wants to make a claim. First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.”
You will get pauses before each section to read the questions.
Once the recording ends, you get 10 minutes to transfer answers from the question booklet to the answer sheet.
Headphones must be kept on until you're told to remove them.

IELTS Listening Test: Computer-Based Format

In the computer-delivered IELTS Listening test, the steps are slightly different:

After registration, you will be directed to your assigned computer station.
You’ll be provided with headphones and a pen/pencil and note paper for rough work.
You’ll enter your answers directly into the computer interface.
The audio plays through your headphones, and timers are shown on the screen.
You’ll get pauses between sections but no extra 10 minutes after the audio ends. Instead, you’ll have 2 minutes to check your answers.

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Paper-Based vs Computer-Based IELTS Listening: Key Differences

Here's a table with an overview of key differences between Paper-based and Computer-based IELTS Listening test:

Feature	Paper-Based	Computer-Based
Mode of answer	Write on the answer sheet	Type on screen
Extra time to transfer answers	Yes (10 mins)	No extra time (2 mins for review)
Equipment	Headphones, paper booklet	Headphones, computer
Room setting	Larger rooms	Smaller rooms with computers
Note-taking	On question paper	On provided rough paper

IELTS Listening Test Format

As per the IELTS Test Pattern, the Listening test is 30 minutes long, plus:

10 minutes extra (paper-based) to transfer answers, or
2 minutes review time (computer-based)

It includes 4 sections, with 10 questions each (40 questions total).

Section	Audio Type	Context
Section 1	Conversation between two people	Everyday context (e.g., making a reservation)
Section 2	Monologue	Informative talk (e.g., local event)
Section 3	Group discussion	Academic/training (e.g., students discussing projects)
Section 4	Monologue	Academic lecture or presentation

Ready to Boost Your Listening Score? Try Our Free IELTS Listening Practice Tests Now!

Types of Questions in IELTS Listening

You will encounter different question types designed to test your comprehension:

Each correct answer earns 1 mark, and your final Listening band score is based on the number of correct responses out of 40.

Access free practice materials for a better IELTS listening band score. Download now!

What to Expect on IELTS Listening Test Day?

Here are quick IELTS Listening tips and reminders for the test day:

Arrive early for registration and verification.
Test your headphones before the recording starts.
Use pauses to preview questions and highlight keywords.
Write clearly — answers must be legible (use all CAPS if preferred).
Manage your time effectively. Don't leave blanks!
Follow instructions from the audio very carefully.

Understanding how the IELTS Listening test is conducted is essential for planning your strategy and staying calm under pressure. Whether you're taking the paper-based or computer-based version, being familiar with the structure, flow, and common question types gives you a solid advantage.

Now that you know how it all works, put your knowledge into action. Take practice tests, simulate exam conditions, and prepare to listen to your way to a higher IELTS band score!

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Useful IELTS Listening Practice Tests

Here are some IELTS Listening practice tests you can use to boost your listening skills!

IELTS Listening Study Materials

Looking to level up your listening score? Explore these expert-recommended IELTS Listening study materials designed to help you master every section of the test.