Comparison Between FSWP, FSTP and CEC
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Are you confused about the various programs to immigrate to Canada?
Do you want to know more about the immigration process and the difference between the three Express Entry programs?
To avoid this misunderstanding and rejections, familiarise yourself with the differences between the three types of Express Entry programs.
Express Entry Canada
Express Entry is the most common route for skilled workers to come to Canada. IRCC manages the application process received through the application management system (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada). The Canadian federal government determines the candidate’s eligibility for the three Express Entry programs. The CRS points-based method is used to rate the applicants. Every two weeks, eligible individuals are asked to apply for immigration to Canada.
The 3 programs managed under Express Entry are:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Federal Skilled Trade Program (FSTP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
The Comparison of all 3 programs:
Federal Skilled Worker Program
The Federal Skilled Worker Program is for skilled people with international job experience who desire to relocate to Canada permanently.
In order to be eligible for this program, you have to fulfil the following eligibility requirements:
| Work Experience | At least 1 year of experience [within the last 10 years] before applying for the FSW program. |
| Education | Proof of Education. It can be a certificate, diploma or degree. |
| Language proficiency | Required to provide proof of language competency, a Canadian government approved test: CLB or NCLC. And achieve a minimum of 7 CLB |
| Job Offer | Not Required |
| Financial Support | Proof of enough funds to support themselves or spouse and children to settle in Canada. |
All of the eligibility requirements stated above contribute to Federal Skilled Worker Program points. The IRCC uses a 100-point based system to determine if your application qualifies for the Express Entry program. To be eligible for the FWS Program, you must get a score of at least 67 out of 100.
The FSW point system is based on 6 factors:
- Education – maximum points 25
- Age – maximum points 12
- Work Experience – maximum points 15
- Language proficiency – maximum points 28
- Adaptability – maximum points 10
- Arranged Employment – maximum points 10
Federal Skilled Trade Program
The Federal Skilled Trade Program is for skilled individuals who wish to become permanent residents because they have a skilled trade qualification.
In order to be eligible for this program, you have to fulfil the following eligibility requirements:
| Work Experience | At least 2 years of experience [within the last 5 years] before applying for the FST program. |
| Education | There is no education requirement for the FSTP (Federal Skilled Trades Program). However, you can earn points under the Express Entry CRS score. |
| Language proficiency | Required to provide proof of language competency, a Canadian government approved test: CLB or NCLC. And achieve a minimum of CLB 5 for Speaking and Listening and CLB 4 for Reading and Writing. |
| Job Offer | A letter from a Canadian company offering full-time work for at least one year. Applicants must show confirmation that they have been offered full-time work in Canada for at least 30 hours each week. Additionally, the applicant must contact the regulatory authority in the province or territory where they want to operate and get their skilled trade qualifications validated by the respective provincial or territorial organization. |
| Financial Support | Unless you have an offer, you are required to provide proof of adequate finances for you and your family to settle in Canada. |
All of the aforementioned eligibility requirements let you earn points in the Federal Skilled Trade Program. The IRCC uses a 100-point based system to determine if your application qualifies for the Express Entry program. To be eligible for the FST Program, you must get a score of at least 67 out of 100.
The FST point system is based on 6 factors:
- Education – maximum points 25
- Age – maximum points 12
- Work Experience – maximum points 15
- Language proficiency – maximum points 28
- Adaptability – maximum points 10
- Arranged Employment – maximum points 10
Canadian Experience Class
The Canadian Experience Class is an immigration program that assists temporary foreign employees and foreign students with work experience in Canada in obtaining permanent status.
In order to be eligible for this program, you have to fulfill the following eligibility requirements:
| Work Experience | At least 1 year of skilled Canadian work experience. This one year of experience must have been obtained within the last three years before submitting your Permanent Residence application (eAPR.) |
| Education | There is no education requirement for the Canadian Experience Class. However, under the Express Entry CRS score, you can gain points if you attended a Canadian school and have a diploma, certificate, or degree. However, if you attended a foreign educational institution and have a diploma, certificate, or degree, you must submit the EAC requirements and certificates. |
| Language proficiency | Required to provide proof of language competency, a Canadian government-approved test: CLB or NCLC. You must achieve a minimum score of 7 in CLB or NCLC for NOC skill level 0 and A jobs and a minimum of 5 in CLB or NCLC for NOC B jobs. |
| Job Offer | Not Required |
| Financial Support | Not Required |
All the above-mentioned eligibility criteria contribute to the Canadian Experience Class. However, there is no separate CIC point system. Instead, the CRS System is used to calculate CEC.
What is CRS Score?
Your profile is rated, and your CRS scores are determined when you register for the Express Entry program. The Comprehensive Ranking Method (CRS) is a point-based system used by the Canadian government to evaluate and score each express entry candidate’s application.
The CRS is determined by a candidate’s age, work experience, education, language competence, and a variety of other criteria. The CRS includes setpoints of 600 and additional 600 points. A total of 1,200 points are used to determine the final score. CEC candidates must have a CRS of at least 403 points to be invited to CEC draws.
Overall comparison of all 3 Express Entry Programs
| Requirements | Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSTP) | Federal Skilled Trade Program (FSTP) | Canadian Experience Class (CEC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Work Experience | 1 year of experience within the last 10 years | 2 years of experience within last 5 years | At least 1 year of skilled work experience in Canada |
| Language Proficiency | CLB 7 : English or French | CLB 5 : Speaking and Listening and CLB 4: Reading and Writing | CLB/NCLC 7 : NOC Skill level 0 and A and CLB/NCLC 5 : NOC skill level B |
| Type/Level of Work | Categories Under NOC Skilled Group NOC : 0, A or B. | Categories Under NOC Trade Group NOC : 0, A or B. | Canadian experience in 1 NOC : 0, A or B. |
| Education | Secondary Education | Not Required | Not Required |
| Job Offer | Not Required | A letter from a Canadian company offering full-time work for at least one year. | Not Required |
| Financial Evidence | Proof of funds to support spouse and child. | Offer letter or proof of funds to support the family. | Not Required |
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