How to Use Commas Correctly in an IELTS Test?

One of the most common reasons why IELTS aspirants fail to achieve a high band score in the IELTS Writing exam is incorrect punctuations, especially the commas. Correct punctuation helps to convey the message clearly without confusing the reader. Hence, learning how to use punctuation such as commas in the IELTS exam properly is critical for achieving a high band score.

The presence and absence of commas can alter the context of a sentence.

Let’s learn how to use commas correctly. 

1. Use of commas to separate words and phrases

When a sentence contains three or more words with the same purpose and structure, commas are used to distinguish them.

2. Use of commas after linking words and phrases

In a sentence or paragraph, a connecting word or phrase links information/ideas within sentences or paragraphs. When you start a sentence with one of the linking words or phrases like ‘however’ or ‘in my opinion,’ you should always put a comma after that word or phrase.

3. Use of commas to separate independent clauses

Join two independent clauses (two ideas) with a comma before using a coordinating conjunction like but, and, yet, so, for, nor, and so on. 

4. Use commas after introductory adverbs, phrases, or clauses.

After introductory adverbs, phrases, or clauses, use commas. 

5. Use commas to separate parenthetical phrases or clauses.

A parenthetical phrase or clause is the one that can be removed  from within a sentence without affecting the context of the sentence. Before and after parenthetical sentences, use commas to distinguish it from the rest of the sentence. 

6. Use commas with addresses, dates, and titles

Dates: The year is separated from the rest of the sentence by a pair of commas in dates.

Addresses: Commas separate the components of an address or a place. A zip code, however, is not preceded by a comma. 

Titles: If a title follows a name, distinguish the title from the rest of the sentence with a pair of commas.