Sonder: Word Meaning, Examples, Origin & Usage in IELTS
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The word ‘sonder’ means ‘the feeling one has on realizing that every other individual one sees has a life as full and real as one's own’. Explore more about the word and practice using it to improve your IELTS vocabulary for a score of Band 8 and above.
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Have you ever looked at a stranger in a crowd and suddenly realised they have a life just as vivid, complicated, and full as yours? That startling moment of awareness when you understand that every person you pass has their own complex story is captured by the word ‘sonder’. Though not traditionally found in standard dictionaries, you can use this word in appropriate IELTS contexts to achieve an IELTS band score of 7 and above.
Therefore, in this blog, we will explore the meaning, history, and proper usage of the term ‘sonder’ within the context of the IELTS exam, solidifying our understanding through practical exercises.
Meaning of Sonder
- Pronunciation: /ˈsɒndər/ (sounds like SAHN-duhr)
The word, sonder, means the profound realisation that every stranger has a life as complex and vivid as your own, with their own thoughts, feelings, ambitions, routines, and worries.
Unlike traditional dictionary entries, sonder is a neologism, not officially recognized in major dictionaries like Oxford or Merriam-Webster. However, it has become widely adopted in poetry, prose, and reflective writing, resonating deeply with people in an increasingly connected yet emotionally distant world.
History and Origin of Sonder
John Koenig created sonder as part of a larger effort to fill gaps in the emotional vocabulary of English. His goal was to give names to feelings that are universally understood but rarely verbalized.
Aspect |
Details |
---|---|
Creator |
John Koenig |
Source |
The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows – an online project turned published book |
Etymology |
Possibly inspired by the German prefix ‘sonder-’, meaning ‘special’, and the French word sonder, meaning ‘to probe’ |
Date of Coinage |
Early 2010s |
Usage & Examples of Sonder
Check out some examples of how to use ‘sonder’ in different formal contexts that illustrate how to use the word.
- Hey man, I just had a sonder. I realised that the girl sitting next to me on the plane could have a mind-blowing life as a travel vlogger, or she could be a tomb raider like Lara Croft!
- It’s impossible not to be struck by a sonder as you look around at a railway platform.
- The sonder sank in as I gazed upon the sea of humanity at Times Square.
- As I walked aimlessly around the shopping mall, I felt a great sense of sonder. So many people, and there was a possibility that each one of them could have a story that was way more interesting than I could imagine.
- If you want to truly know what sonder is, you must go to an airport.
- Looking at the faces of all the people I might never see again after this party, I couldn’t help but feel a great sense of sonder.
- As she sat on the train, watching lives pass by the window, a wave of sonder swept over her.
- The novel’s strength lies in its ability to evoke sonder for even the most minor characters.
- Strolling through the airport, he felt sonder, imagining the destinations and dreams of fellow travelers.
- That moment of sonder made him realise how small, yet interconnected, his problems were.
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IELTS Usage of ‘Sonder’
While sonder may not be accepted in formal IELTS writing tasks due to its unofficial status, it can still be creatively used in IELTS Speaking, especially in Part 2 (Cue Cards) or Part 3 discussions around emotions, society, or travel.
IELTS Speaking Example – Part 2 Cue Card
- Topic: Describe a moment when you felt connected to strangers.
- Answer Excerpt: “While walking through the bustling streets of Mumbai, I suddenly experienced a feeling of sonder. I realised that every passerby was living a full and intricate life, just like mine.”
IELTS Speaking Part 3 Usage Example
- Question: How do people usually feel when observing strangers in a public space?
- Answer: “Sometimes, when I sit in a busy airport or café, I experience a sense of sonder. I realise that everyone around me has their own dreams, struggles, and families, and it makes me feel more connected to humanity, even though we’re all strangers.”
IELTS Writing Task 2 Caution
Although sonder conveys a powerful emotion, IELTS assessors may penalise you for using non-standard words. Instead, use phrases like ‘empathy for strangers’, ‘awareness of others’ lives', or ‘a sense of shared humanity’.
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Exercise to Master the Meaning of Sonder
Now, it is time to complete the exercises that follow to improve your understanding of the word ‘sonder’.
Exercise A: Choose the correct option.
1 Which of the following best captures the meaning of ‘sonder’?
A The fear of being alone in a crowded place
B The awareness that others have deep, rich lives just like yours
C The desire to escape from everyday responsibilities
D The sadness of missing out on life opportunities
2 Which situation best illustrates the experience of ‘sonder’?
A You walk into a room and forget why you came.
B You read a novel and start imagining what it would be like to live in another century.
C You sit at a café and suddenly realise each person around you has a full life you’ll never truly understand.
D You feel nostalgic about your school days after seeing an old friend.
3 Which sentence uses ‘sonder’ most accurately?
A I felt sonder when I couldn't find my car in the parking lot.
B Her sonder grew as she ran faster in the race.
C Sonder is the feeling of being tired after too much work.
D Watching the train depart gave me a sense of sonder; everyone going somewhere with a story I’ll never know.
4 What emotion is most closely associated with ‘sonder’?
A Indifference
B Envy
C Humble empathy
D Superiority
5 Choose the most likely journal entry that shows sonder.
A “I watched an old man at the park today and wondered about his memories, his regrets, his joys — what a world he must carry inside.”
B “Today was just like every other day — nothing new.”
C “I worked late again and barely noticed the people around me.”
D “I’m proud I finished my assignment early.”
6 How might an artist express the feeling of ‘sonder’ in their work?
A By painting abstract shapes with no meaning
B By photographing strangers and writing imagined stories about their lives
C By creating a sculpture of their childhood pet
D By writing a self-help book about daily habits
Answer Key
1. B |
2. C |
3. D |
4. C |
5. A |
6. B |
To conclude, sonder is a beautiful and poetic term that reminds us of our shared human experience. Its emotional clarity makes it a valuable word in literature, reflective writing, and personal growth. In an increasingly fast-paced world, recognising the sonder in everyday life helps cultivate empathy, presence, and deeper social understanding.
Useful Links:
- Spurious: Word Meaning, Examples, Origin & Usage in IELTS
- Harangue: Word Meaning, Examples, Origin & Usage in IELTS
- Dissemination: Word Meaning, Examples, Origin & Usage in IELTS
- 75+ Common English Words Used in IELTS Speaking Test
- IELTS Academic High-Frequency Vocabulary Words
- Practical Tips on How to Improve Vocabulary for the IELTS Exam
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