Issues Facing Young People (Part 3) - Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS

Kasturika Samanta

7 min read

Updated On Oct 08, 2025

Curious to learn top 15 advanced vocabulary words to discuss youth challenges? Discover the meaning and examples of the words related to the topic ‘Issues Facing Young People (Part 3)’ and attempt exercises to elevate your IELTS preparation.

Issues Facing Young People (Part 3) - Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS

List of Top 15 IELTS Vocabulary for Issues Facing Young People (Part 3)
Exercises to Learn Advanced Vocabulary for Issues Facing Young People (Part 3)

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Incorporating vocabulary words for Issues Facing Young People (Part 3) with clarity is crucial for you to achieve a band 8+, especially in the IELTS Speaking and Writing sections. Using well-developed vocabulary would help you to express your opinions in subtle ways. Along with that, you can precisely explain your arguments clearly and show your lexical resourcefulness in the IELTS Exam. Practicing these skills would help you in articulating ideas, critically evaluating societal trends, and help you to use these in academic style.

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List of Top 15 IELTS Vocabulary for Issues Facing Young People (Part 3)

Increasing your IELTS Vocabulary is one of the most important aspects for improving your Writing and Speaking scores. Precise and advanced vocabulary words would help you to provide clarity of ideas and lexical range. Therefore, let’s look at the definition with example for the list of top 15 vocabulary words for the topic on ‘Issues Facing Young People (Part 3)’.

Vocabulary	Meaning	Example
1. Vetting	Careful examination or evaluation, usually of someone or something before approval	All candidates for the scholarship underwent thorough vetting before being shortlisted.
2. Diminishing	Becoming smaller or less important	The company’s profits have been diminishing due to an increase in competitors.
3. Exorbitant	Very high or excessive pricing	The hotel included an exorbitant fee for a night’s stay.
4. Arrears	Overdue or unpaid	The tenant was several months in arrears on rents.
5. Plummet	To fall quickly	The prices of the product plummeted this month after the recent controversy.
6. Spiralling	Increasing or rising uncontrollably, often towards negative aspects	The cost of living has been spiralling in major cities for about the past ten years.
7. Prohibitive	Too expensive or high to afford; restrictive	The prohibitive cost of private health-care denies access to many people.
8. Suburbia	Residential areas on the periphery of a city	Many families prefer to move into suburbia for more space and cleaner surroundings.
9. Foreclosure	Legal process of taking possession of property from a borrower who cannot pay the mortgage	The bank began the foreclosure process after the home owner failed to remit mortgage payments for one whole year.
10. Midnight oil	Working late hours at the table	She burned the midnight oil to finish her IELTS preparation before the actual exam.
11. Saddled	Burdened with responsibility or debt or an impossible problem	A heap of student loans that take years for repayment saddles many young graduates.
12. Toil	Hard, uninterrupted work; monotone effort	Farmers toil in the fields such that from dawn till dusk, they hunt for the harvest of the crops.
13. Prudence	Being careful or making a judgment that is cautious, in especially practical matters.	There must be financial prudence to avoid unnecessary debts.
14. Repossession	The owner failed to pay installments or some other achievement under the contract.	The Bank had to repossess the car for the same reason after the owner failed to pay installment on three occasions.
15. Commuter Belt	An area consisting of suburban neighborhoods lying just outside the city, whose residents commute to the city for work	Several people live in the commuter belt and board trains all morning into the city.

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Exercises to Learn Advanced Vocabulary for Issues Facing Young People (Part 3)

It is very important to learn the specific context where each term can be used when learning a new word. Doing so would help strengthen your lexical range in your answers. So, start by attempting the exercises for key vocabulary under the topic ‘Issues Facing Young People (Part 3)’.

Issues affecting School- and College-leavers

EXERCISE 1. Match the verbs in Column A to the correct phrase-endings in Column B.

Column A

Answer

Column B

(a) priced

(b) vetting

(d) burden

(e) saddled

(f) diminishing

(g) prohibitive

(h) let

(i) candidates

(ii) of debt

(iii) out of the market

(iv) with debt

(v) out of control

(vi) cost of third-level education

(vii) value of a college education

(viii) down by the system

EXERCISE 2. Now use the completed phrases to fill the gaps in the sentences below. You will need to use each phrase once only. You will not need to change the verb forms.

1 The rate of youth unemployment is________________.

2 Moreover, the________________ is putting many good students from disadvantaged areas off the idea of pursuing their studies further.

3 After all, the only option open to them is to finance their education through loans and face having to deal with a huge ________________ as they start into their working lives.

4 And yet, more and more today, recruiters________________ require that applicants for even fairly basic administrative roles have at least a foundation degree.

5 The ________________ is clear for all to see, so why is it then that something that is worth less nowadays actually costs more?

6 Those lucky enough to be able to pursue their college education are________________ on exiting the system, and will be struggling to pay this off for much of their early working life.

7 Graduates would be justified in feeling aggrieved and________________ , having been made false promises and given assurances about the opportunities that would present themselves on attaining a college education only to discover that their prospects are very bleak indeed.

8 And they also have to contend with the reality of having been ________________ when it comes to buying property; they will not get a foothold on the property ladder for a good many years.

EXERCISE 3. Select the appropriate word based on the sentence and fill in the blanks.

toil	balance	rat race
exorbitant	brownie points	midnight oil
climate	commuter belt	suburbia

The notion of work-life 1 ____________ is something many a 20-something-year-old would have a good chuckle at, for theirs is the grim reality of the 2 ____________ , which they are caught up in from the moment they leave university, if, that is, in the harsh economic 3 ____________ that exists at present, they are lucky enough to find a job in the first place. And to make matters worse, 4 ____________ house prices push them further and further out into the 5 ____________ , from where they have to endure long commutes to and from work daily. And even here in 6 ____________ , affordable accommodation is basically a thing of the past, so not only have they to contend with the debt burden they inherited on leaving college, they also have mortgage or rental payments to cover. In an effort to safeguard their precious jobs, and, indeed, their financial futures, they work tirelessly, doing overtime and staying in the office after hours hoping to score 7 ____________ with the boss. They return home late at night having burnt the 8 ____________ , tired and stressed, and with little time to unwind before they are into another day’s 9 ____________ .

Buying a House

EXERCISE 4. Choose the word that best fits for each gap from the box below. Use each word once only.

prudence	arrears	foreclosure	repossession	negative equity
proportion	bust	plummet	revelation	deposit

There has never been a worse time to be in the house-buying game. Well, never, that is, assuming you are a first-time buyer. If you are an investor, you will likely be rubbing your hands with glee; after all, demand for rental properties has seldom been so strong. The average age of first-time buyers in the U.K. has now risen to 37, and this is a particularly shocking 1 ___________ when one takes into consideration the fact that parents are stumping up more and more funds towards their children’s first house purchases. The reason for this is that the 2 ___________ of the funds banks expect first-time buyers to put up by way of a 3 ___________ has increased considerably in recent years and can be 25% or more, depending on the individual circumstances of the applicant(s). But it is not that banks are being difficult or greedy per se; it is simply a matter of sensible lending. In countries like Ireland and Spain where the property market has gone from boom to 4 ___________ , huge numbers of first¬time buyers are struggling in 5 ___________ , unable to meet their monthly repayments and accumulating substantial levels of 6 ___________ . And in such cases, banks have little option but to threaten 7 ___________ . In this scenario, 8 ___________ and the prospect of homelessness loom large on the horizon as the most probable outcomes. So it is hardly surprising then that banks here in the U.K. are looking to avoid creating a similar situation. And while the U.K., and particularly the London, property market has not seen the same level of fluctuation as those of either Ireland or Spain, it would not take very much to tip the market over the edge, and for house prices to then 9 ___________. 10 ___________ , it is clear, is the order of the day.

Answer Key for Exercises to Learn Advanced Vocabulary for Issues Facing Young People (Part 3)

So, how many of the above words did you know? Let's check the right answers together, but also note down why you chose each one.

EXERCISE 1 :

a iii	b. i	c. v	d. ii
e iv	f. vii	g. vi	h. viii

EXERCISE 2 :

1. spiralling out of control	2. prohibitive cost of third level education	3. burden of debt	4. vetting candidates
5. diminishing value of a college education	6. saddled with debt	7. let down by the system	8. priced out of the market

EXERCISE 3 :

1. balance	2. rat race	3. climate
4. exorbitant	5. commuter belt	6. suburbia
7. brownie points	8. midnight oil	9. toil

EXERCISE 4 :

1. revelation	2. proportion	3. deposit	4. bust	5. negative equity
6 arrears	7. foreclosure	8. repossession	9. plummet	10. Prudence

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With regular practice, the appropriate words on the topic ‘Issues Facing Young People (Part 3)’ become natural and fluent. Integrating this vocabulary will not only help you increase your band scores but will also put forward your well-thought-out nuanced opinions on youth-related issues with confidence. Therefore, featuring such vocabulary would further enhance your capability to clearly explain the intricacies of the challenges which youths are facing across the globe.