Astounding: Word Meaning, Examples, Origin & Usage in IELTS

Some English words carry impact, surprise, and intensity, and ‘astounding’ is one of them. It is a word that instantly transforms ordinary descriptions into vivid, memorable statements. So, adding it to your IELTS vocabulary words list for Band 8 or 9 is essential as it is perfect for describing a shocking event, an unbelievable statistic, or a remarkable achievement.

Therefore, this blog post will explore the meaning, origins, historical context, and correct application of the word ‘astounding’, specifically for the IELTS exam, finally, strengthening your understanding through a series of practical exercises.

Meaning of Astounding

• Pronunciation: /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/ (sounds like uh·stawnd·uhng)

The adjective ‘astounding’ describes something so surprising or remarkable that it is difficult to fully comprehend at first. It adds depth and intensity to your descriptions by expressing deep surprise or amazement.

History and Origin of ‘Astounding’

The word ‘astounding’ has a fascinating origin that reflects its powerful meaning. It evolved over centuries, shifting from older forms that meant striking or stunning someone.

Origin

• Root: Comes from the 14th-century verb ‘astonen’ (to stun or shock).
• Language Origin: Old French ‘estoner’ meaning ‘to thunder, strike, or stun’.
• Latin Root: ‘Ex-tonare’ meaning ‘to thunder out’.

The history of the word reflects something so surprising that it feels like a sudden ‘thunderbolt’, which is why ‘astounding’ remains such a strong descriptive term.

Usage & Examples of Astounding

Given below are some examples of how the word ‘astounding’ can be used in a sentence.

• But Christopher was playing happily in hospital last night after making an astounding recovery.
• One of them constructed the astounding rock-hewn churches at Lalibela.
• Webster’s try midway through the first half was well-taken coming on the end of an astounding burst by prop Huw Williams-Jones.
• The scientist presented an astounding discovery that changed the entire field.
• The amount of waste produced by the city each day is absolutely astounding.
• Her ability to memorise complex formulas is astounding, even to her teachers.
• The film’s visual effects were so astounding that the audience remained silent.

IELTS Usage of ‘Astounding’

‘Astounding’ is a high-level adjective that helps you avoid basic words like ‘good’, ‘great’, ‘surprising’, etc. and instead display lexical sophistication. Let us check how it can be used in different contexts on the IELTS exam.

IELTS Speaking Part 3

• Question: Do you think technology will continue to produce surprising developments in the future?
• Sample Answer: “I think with rapid investment and global collaboration, technology is likely to produce even more astounding innovations. We may see breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, medicine, and climate science. These advancements could reshape how people live, work, and communicate.”

IELTS Writing Task 2

• Topic: Some people believe scientific research brings more benefits than drawbacks. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Answer Excerpt: Modern medicine, for example, has made astounding progress in treating diseases that were once fatal. Although ethical concerns remain, the overall impact on global health has been transformative.

Synonyms and Antonyms of Astounding

In the table, you will find some close synonyms and antonyms for IELTS Writing and Speaking of the word ‘astounding’, each explained with a sample sentence.

Exercises to Master the Meaning of ‘Astounding’

Now it is time to complete the exercise that follows in order to reinforce your understanding of the concept related to the word ‘astounding’.

1 Which word is the MOST contextually accurate synonym for ‘astounding’ in formal academic writing?

A Adequate

B Mundane

C Extraordinary

D Tentative

2 Which sentence INCORRECTLY uses the word ‘astounding’?

A The report was astounding because it lacked even basic factual accuracy.

B The company recorded an astounding increase in revenue this quarter.

C The athlete’s astounding recovery surprised medical experts.

D The museum displayed an astounding collection of rare artefacts.

1. The economic _______________ of Europe has brought about a higher level of overall prosperity.
2. The private was called before the general, and severely reprimanded for _______________ after questioning an officer’s command.
3. Despite repeated _______________ that they would never raise taxes, the government increased personal income taxes within a year of being elected.
4. Scientists tell us that due to _______________, Niagara Falls will disappear in 22,800 years.
5. Making mistakes is an _______________ and essential part of the learning process.
6. It was quite a _______________ that my neighbour and I both went to Disneyland on the same day.
7. The opposition has been _______________ in its criticism of the government’s economic policy.
8. The boy threw out his arm at __________________ speed and touched her face.
9. Certain parts of the city are _______________ zones which only authorized personnel can enter.
10. Many women and children in the north of Sudan spend a large _______________ of their day finding enough water to keep themselves and their animals alive.

Answer Keys

To conclude, ‘astounding’ is a powerful, high-impact word that enhances your ability to describe surprising achievements, shocking facts, and extraordinary experiences. It adds sophistication to your IELTS Speaking and Writing answers while helping you stand out from average test-takers. So, use it wisely, and your English will sound richer, more expressive, and more confident.

Useful Links:

• Ingenious - IELTS Word of the Day for Speaking & Writing
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