Ditching that Saintly Image - IELTS Reading Answer

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Reading Passage

Ditching that Saintly Image

1 What do we learn about charities in the first paragraph

A People trust charities because they are approved by the government

B Not all the funds a charity receives go on practical aid for people

C Charities do not disclose their systems for fear of losing official status

D People who work for charities without pay are not fit for the job.

2 Why in the writer’s view is it hard for charities to inform the public properly

A They calculate their success differently from other businesses

B They are unable to publish a true financial report.

C The number of resources needed changes radically, year by year

D Donors may be disappointed if they see large profits in the business

3 One of the conclusions of the report ‘Funding Success’ is that

A Charities must cut down on any unnecessary expenditure.

B Raising more money for their cause should be the charity’s main aim

C Charities should give the public an assessment of the results of their work.

D Clarifying the reasons for administration costs would not dissuade donors

4 Baroness O’ Neill’s main recommendation is that charities should

A Follow the current government’s requirements for reporting.

B Encourage the people to examine and discuss the facts

C Publicize any areas in which they have been effective.

D Make sure the figures are laid out as clearly as possible.

5 What is Cathy Pharoah most concerned about

A The public’s adverse reaction to the money spent on charity personnel

B The effect on general donations if a charity misuses their funds

C The reliance of many charities on a single sector of the population

D The findings of a Charity Commissions report on public confidence

6 Why does Fiona Duncan think the Giving Scotland campaign succeeded

A The message came over strongly because so many organizations united

B People did not believe the critical stories that appeared in newspapers

C Private donors paid for some advertising in the national press

D People forgot about the scandals over the Christmas holidays

7 The writer suggests that in the future charities

A May well have to face many further scandals

B Will need to think up some new promotional campaigns

C May find it hard to change the public’s perception of them.

D Will lose the public’s confidence if they modernize their image

Questions 8-14

8 Charity involvement in some prominent campaigns has meant that they are undergoing a more careful examination by the public.

9 Famous people insist on a large fee if they appear for a charity

10 The new RNID documents outline expected to progress as well as detailing past achievements

11 People have been challenging the RNID on their promotional activities

12 The two charities involved in a scandal have altered their funding program

13 Following the scandal, the media attacked the charity sector as a whole

14 Charity donations in Scotland are back to their pre-scandal level

Ditching that Saintly Image Reading Answers

1 Answer: B

Question type: Multiple Choice Question

Answer location: Paragraph 1

Answer explanation: In the first paragraph, the writer has mentioned that Charities, it is still widely believed, are separate from the government, staffed entirely by volunteers, and spend every penny donated on the cause they support. Noble stuff, but in most cases entirely wrong. Yet these misapprehensions underpin much of the trust and goodwill behind giving. These lines suggest that not all the funds received by a charity go on practical aid for the people. Hence, the answer is B.

2 Answer: A

Question type: Multiple Choice Question

Answer location: Paragraph 3 & 4

Answer explanation: In Paragraph 3, it is mentioned that it’s still difficult to give donors a complete picture because, unlike profit-driven businesses, charities can’t measure achievement purely by the bottom line. In the 4th Paragraph, it is stated that the report Funding Success suggests this might explain some of the communication difficulties charities face. Nevertheless, it suggests there are sound reasons for trying. Many funders, it claims regard high overheads on, for example, premises, publicity, and so on, that are properly accounted for as a sign of an efficiently run organization, rather than a waste of resources. These lines indicate that according to the writer, it’s hard for charities to inform the public properly because they calculate their success differently from other businesses. Hence, the answer is A.

3 Answer: D

Question type: Multiple Choice Question

Answer location: Paragraph 4

Answer explanation: Paragraph 4 illustrates the report Funding Success and in the conclusion of the report, it is mentioned that detailed reporting can be an important element in efforts to increase transparency. Better information might also unlock more money by highlighting social problems, and explaining what might be done to address them. These lines suggest that the report concludes by clarifying the reasons for administration costs which wouldn’t dissuade donors. Thus, the answer is D.

4 Answer: B

Question type: Multiple Choice Question

Answer location: Paragraph 7, line 3

Answer explanation: The 3rd line of the 7th Paragraph states the recommendations of Baroness O’ Neill, who states that if we are to judge for ourselves, we need genuine communication in which we can question and observe, check and even challenge the evidence that others present. According to O’ Neill, Charities must encourage people to examine, observe and discuss the ideas. Hence, the answer is B.

5 Answer: B

Question type: Multiple Choice Question

Answer location: Paragraph 8 & 9

Answer explanation: In Paragraph 8, Pharoah states that the key donors are savvier than they are portrayed. ‘There is heavy dependence on middle-class donors for charity income, and I would be amazed if they didn’t realize charities had to pay to get professional staff. In Paragraph 9, Cathy mentions that the biggest threats to trust are the kind of scandals. We understand from these lines that Cathy was most concerned about the effect on general donations if a charity misuses its funds. Thus, the answer is B.

6 Answer: A

Question type: Multiple Choice Question

Answer location: Paragraph 10

Answer explanation: Paragraph 10 states that two months before the campaign was launched, The Herald newspaper published a poll revealing that 52 percent of the people were less likely to give because of the scandals. Giving Scotland did a similar poll in February 2004 and this time more than half of the population said they were more likely to consider giving because of the campaign. ‘We learned about strength in numbers, and the importance of timing – because it was Christmas we were able to get good coverage,’ says Duncan. We can deduce from these lines that Duncan thought that the Giving Scotland campaign succeeded because the message came over strongly resulting in the unity of many organizations. Hence, the answer is A.

7 Answer: C

Question type: Multiple Choice Question

Answer location: Paragraph 11

Answer explanation: Paragraph 11 states that the numerous proactive initiatives now underway across the UK give charities the chance to prevent the situation from ever getting that bad again – but their success will depend on whether they are prepared to shed their saintly image and rally to the cause of creating a newer, bolder one. These lines suggest that according to the writer, it will be difficult to change the public’s opinion about charities in the future. Hence, the answer is C.

8 Answer: True

Question type: True/ False/ Not Given

Answer location: Paragraph 2, line 3

Answer explanation: The 3rd line of paragraph 2 states, “But with the spotlight comes scrutiny and unless charities present compelling cases for political campaigning, six-figure salaries and paying the expenses of celebrities who go on demanding trips to refugee camps for nothing, they may get bitten.” We can deduce from these lines that charity involvement in some preeminent campaigns has meant that they’re undergoing more careful examination by the public. Thus, the statement agrees with the notion, so, the answer is True.

9 Answer: Not Given

Question type: True/ False/ Not Given

Answer location: Paragraph 2

Answer explanation: We find a reference for celebrities in Paragraph 2, which states that paying the expenses of celebrities who go on demanding trips to refugee camps for nothing, they may get bitten. As a result, there’s no reference to the fact that famous people appearing at charity events insist on large amounts of money. Thus, the answer is Not Given.

10 Answer: True

Question type: True/ False/ Not Given

Answer location: Paragraph 5 & 6

Answer explanation: Paragraph 5 mentions that some charities are also taking steps in this direction. The Royal National Institute For The Deaf (RNID) introduced annual Impact reporting to tell people about the effects of its work in a broader sense than an annual report would usually allow. In the 6th Paragraph, it is mentioned that each impact report looks back at what has been achieved over the previous 12 months and also states the charity’s aims for the year ahead. These lines illustrate that the new RNID documents Outline expected to progress detailing the past achievements as well. Thus, the statement agrees with the information, so, the answer is True.

11 Answer: False

Question type: True/ False/ Not Given

Answer location: Paragraph 6

Answer explanation: In Paragraph 6, Brian Lamb, director of communications at RNID, says the sector has been complacent about transparency because of the high level of trust it enjoys. ‘We have not been good at educating the public on issues such as why we do a lot of campaigning,’ he says. ‘But, the more high profile the sector becomes, the more people will ask questions. These lines reveal BrianLamb saying that the RNID has become complacent about the transparency of the high level of trust. Further, if the sector becomes more high-profiled, more people will ask questions. Thus, the statement contradicts the information, so, the answer is False.

12 Answer: Not Given

Question type: True/ False/ Not Given

Answer location: Paragraph 9

Answer explanation: Paragraph 9 elucidates the two high-profile charities, Breast Cancer Research (Scotland) and Moonbeams, which were exposed for spending a fraction of their profits on their causes. The revelations created intensely damaging media coverage. However, there’s no reference to the fact that the funding program was altered due to the involvement of two charities in the scandal. Thus, the answer is Not Given.

13 Answer: True

Question type: True/ False/ Not Given

Answer location: Paragraph 9

Answer explanation: Paragraph 9, line 3 states that the revelations created intensely damaging media coverage. Even charity stalwarts were shocked by how quickly the coverage snowballed as two bad stories turned into a sector-wide crisis. ‘Those two incidents caused a media frenzy as journalists took every opportunity to undermine the sector,’ says Fiona Duncan. These lines suggest that the involvement of two charities in the scandal created damaging media coverage. Duncan says that the two incidents caused a media frenzy. As a result, the media attacked the charity sector after the scandal. Thus, the answer is True.

14 Answer: Not Given

Question type: True/ False/ Not Given

Answer location: Paragraph 9, 2nd last line

Answer explanation: We find a reference for Scotland in the 2nd last line of the 9th Paragraph, which states that fourteen charities plus the Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations and the institution of FundRaising Scotland Joined together to put out communications restoring confidence in charities. These lines indicate that 14 charities along with the Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations and the institution of FundRaising Scotland partnered to put out communications restoring confidence in charity. As a result, there’s no reference to the fact that charity donations in Scotland are back to their pre-scandal level. Thus, the answer is Not Given.

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