Tree Cutters at Work & Plumbing Skills – IELTS Reading Answers
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The IELTS General Passages, ‘Tree Cutters at Work’ and ‘Plumbing Skills’ are part of Cambridge IELTS 17 General Training Reading Test 4 and ideally, you should not spend more than 20 minutes on both these passages. All you need is to be able to approach and respond to the different question types, like those in Reading Answers of Tree Cutters at Work and Plumbing Skills, in order to perform well.
There are 13 questions in total in ‘Tree Cutters at Work’ and ‘Plumbing Skills’ passages. You must understand the subject, look up key terms in the IELTS reading passages, and then respond in line with the instructions. Also, start practicing timed IELTS General Reading practice exams on a regular basis if your goal is to become proficient in these passages and obtain a high IELTS reading band score.
The question types found in these passages are:
- IELTS Reading Notes /Flow Chart Completion (Q. 1-7)
- IELTS Reading Table Completion (Q. 8-13)
Reading Passage 1
Tree Cutters at Work
Today the tree cutting team consists of myself, Gary and Mikael. We are going to cut down a tall tree that is inside the boundary of a busy timer yard. It’s Saturday, not a working day for the yard and it is far easier to remove a tree when no one else is around. As supervisor, I first pop into our office to sort out the paperwork for the day which includes the risk assessments. Then I look at the most up to date weather forecast as wind and rain make our job much more difficult. Luckily we have picked a good day.
Next we load up the equipment — things like petrol driven chainsaws of varying sizes, helmets and waterproofs, spades, rakes and other tools etc. must all go on the truck before the three of us set off. On arrival at the site, we have a quick discussion on the procedure for the day.
After that one of — today it’s Gary — goes up the tree to quickly select his anchor point. This is the position from which he will cut down the tree. It must be high enough to enable access throughout the tree’s branches but also have sufficient strength to support the climber. The first few big branches can be cut from the tree in large pieces and dropped into the yard so we make good progress during the morning and start our wood pile there.
Having removed the more accessible branches, we have lunch and then set up a simple system to reach the smaller upper branches. This involves placing a pulley in the tree and using thick rope to drag the branches down. When they are cut these will fall further away outside the boundary of the yard. On the other side of the perimeter fence is a wide grass verge and then a footpath where I set up a number of signs to alert the public to our activities.
Working alongside a road requires vigilance, so I monitor the movements of pedestrians and as Gary starts work, I watch what he is doing so it can ensure safety. Once the branches are on the ground, I throw them back over the fence to Mikael, who cuts them up and feeds the machine that dices them into very small pieces called wood chippings.
Questions 1-7
Complete the flowchart below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage.
Cutting down a big tree
- The site supervisor checks the paperwork and the latest information on the weather first.
- Chainsaws, clothing and all 1…………… are then loaded onto the lorry
- The team talk briefly at the site about the overall 2……………. before the work begins
- The climber’s anchor point must have the necessary height and 3 …………… for the job
- The first branches are cut and placed in a pile in the yard
- A pulley and some 4…………….. assist in the removal of the top branches
- At this point signs are placed on the 5……………..
- For safety the actions of both the tree cutter and 6…………….. must be regularly checked
- A special machine creates 7……………… out of some of the wood.
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Reading Passage 2
Plumbing Skills
In a residential building such as a block of flats, underfloor jobs that involve plumbing mechanical and electrical systems are common. They may need to take place in a narrow space that is often only about 35 cm deep. In addition the floors are typically covered with a wood product, engineered to resemble solid wood that has very strict criteria as far as drilling and cutting are concerned. The plumber cannot just go in and cut holes and lay pipes. He must first think about what he is doing, read and understand the cutting chart that accompanies each of his tools and visualise how his work will impact on other tradespeople before proceeding.
Commercial plumbers working on office buildings, hotels, restaurants etc. have the same issues and coordination problems as residential plumbers but often have to install equipment that is more sophisticated. This is because it forms part of integrated systems where mechanical work and plumbing work are combined. The equipment will have specific installation instructions so it is critical that the plumber has the cognitive ability to understand these. In addition, often the structures are complex, and the floors and walls must be X-rayed prior to drilling in order to avoid hitting key elements such as reinforcing steel.
Service plumbers go in where others have been and often face situations where they must troubleshoot various possible causes of a plumbing problem. In order to do this effectively they must have complete knowledge of say a customer’s shower until they are servicing even if they did not install it. They must have the ability to translate the symptoms they can see such as leaks and blockages into the actual problem and then take the appropriate action to rectify the issue in a fast and cost effective way.
Often service plumbers encounter residential or commercial customers who are either facing great inconvenience or have had their operations severely disrupted because of a plumbing issue. Successful service plumbers not only need good mechanical skills but they typically need very good people skills to provide necessary support.
Questions 8-13
Complete the table below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.
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Answers for Tree Cutters at Work & Plumbing Skills – IELTS General Reading Passages with Explanation
Check out the answer key for the IELTS General Reading passages, ‘Tree Cutters at Work’ and ‘Plumbing Skills’, with detailed explanations for each of them.
1 Answer: tools
Question type: Notes/Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 2, Line 1
Answer explanation: The first line of the second paragraph tells us, “Next we load up the equipment — things like petrol driven chainsaws of varying sizes, helmets and waterproofs, spades, rakes and other tools etc…”. So, it can be concluded that after checking the paperwork and weather conditions, the tools are loaded into the truck (lorry). Hence, the answer is ‘tools’.
2 Answer: procedure
Question type: Notes/Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 2, Line 2
Answer explanation: In the specified line, it is stated that “On arrival at the site, we have a quick discussion on the procedure for the day.”. This shows that before beginning the work at the location, the workers have a discussion on the procedure that will follow. Hence, the answer is ‘procedure’.
3 Answer: strength
Question type: Notes/Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 3, Line 3
Answer explanation: In the mentioned paragraph, it is given that “It must be high enough to enable access throughout the tree’s branches but also have sufficient strength to support the climber.”. It can be concluded that the anchor point should be high enough (have the necessary height) and strength to support the climber. Hence, the answer is ‘strength’.
4 Answer: rope
Question type: Notes/Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 4, Line 2
Answer explanation: The fourth paragraph mentions that “This involves placing a pulley in the tree and using thick rope to drag the branches down.”. It points out that the simple process of reaching the top branches involves a pulley and a rope. Hence, the answer is ‘rope’.
5 Answer: footpath
Question type: Notes/Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 4, Line 4
Answer explanation: In the above-mentioned paragraph, it is stated that “…then a footpath where I set up a number of signs to alert the public to our activities.”. It can be pointed out from the quoted statement that signs are put on the footpath while the upper branches are being cut. Hence, the answer is ‘footpath’.
6 Answer: pedestrians
Question type: Notes/Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 5, Line 1
Answer explanation: Through a reference line like, “Working alongside a road requires vigilance, so I monitor the movements of pedestrians and as Gary starts work I watch what he is doing so it can ensure safety.”, it can be concluded that while the top branches are being cut, the safety of the tree cutter and the pedestrians are continuously checked. Hence, the answer is ‘pedestrians’.
7 Answer: chippings
Question type: Notes/Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 5, Line 2
Answer explanation: In the cited location, it is stated, “…feeds the machine that dices them into very small pieces called wood chippings.”. Based on this reference, it can be inferred that the tree cutters use a special machine to cut chippings from the wood. Hence, the answer is ‘chippings’.
8 Answer: narrow
Question type: Table Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 1, Line 2
Answer explanation: In the provided paragraph, it is said that “They may need to take place in a narrow space that is often only about 35 cm deep.”. This implies that in residential plumbing, one of the issues is that the plumbers have to work in narrow spaces. Hence, the answer is ‘narrow’.
9 Answer: cutting chart
Question type: Table Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 1, Line 5
Answer explanation: In the specified location, it is stated that “He must first think about what he is doing, read and understand the cutting chart that accompanies each of his tools.”. From these lines, it can be deduced that one of the safety measures taken by the plumbers in residential cleaning is to read and understand the cutting chart of the tools. Hence, the answer is ‘cutting chart’.
10 Answer: tradespeople
Question type: Table Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 1, Line 5
Answer explanation: In the mentioned location, it is given that “…visualise how his work will impact on other tradespeople before proceeding.”. In other words, before starting their work in a residential location, the plumbers have to consider how their work affects other tradespeople. Hence, the answer is ‘tradespeople’.
11 Answer: (reinforcing) steel
Question type: Table Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 2, Line 4
Answer explanation: In Paragraph 2, it is stated that “…and the floors and walls must be X-rayed prior to drilling in order to avoid hitting key elements such as reinforcing steel.”. This statement indicates that before starting to work in a commercial setting, plumbers need to take images (must be X-rayed) so that they don’t hit important parts like reinforcing steel. Hence, the answer is ‘(reinforcing) steel’.
12 Answer: cost-effective
Question type: Table Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 3, Line 3
Answer explanation: The mentioned paragraph specifies that “They must have the ability to translate the symptoms…and then take the appropriate action to rectify the issue in a fast and cost effective way.”. It is indicated that one of the responsibilities of the plumbers in service plumbing is to provide quick cost-effective solutions after understanding the issues at hand. Hence, the answer is ‘cost-effective’.
13 Answer: inconvenience
Question type: Table Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 4, Line 1
Answer explanation: In the stated paragraph, it is given, “Often service plumbers encounter residential or commercial customers who are either facing great inconvenience or have had their operations severely disrupted because of a plumbing issue.”. This reference proves that the service plumbers have to deal with people who have faced inconvenience or their work got disrupted due to the plumbing issue. Hence, the answer is ‘inconvenience’.
Tips to Solve the Question Types in the Tree Cutters at Work & Plumbing Skills Reading Answers
Since now you know the answers to Tree Cutters at Work & Plumbing Skills Reading Answers, let us check out some quick IELTS General Training Reading tips to answer the question types in the Reading Answers of Tree Cutters at Work & Plumbing Skills Reading Answers.
Note/Flow Chart Completion:
To solve the note/flow chart completion questions of the IELTS Reading, you will be asked to fill in the blanks in a small passage given in the form of a note with the relevant words or numbers. So, let us revise the strategies.
- Read the instructions carefully. It will help you determine the word limit (no more than two, one word, etc) and important terms like ‘using words from the text’ or ‘from the text’. You have to follow these strictly.
- Read the incomplete sentences first. Also, think about keywords and how they could be represented by synonyms or paraphrasing.
- Locate where the information is by scanning quickly. If you can’t, move on.
- Study the reading text by using the skimming and scanning techniques. It will help to establish the answer quickly. When scanning for your answer, make sure you are thinking about paraphrasing and synonyms.
- The answers appear in the same order as the questions. Also, check your spelling and remember that your answer should be grammatically correct.
Table Completion:
The way to solve the table completion questions of the IELTS Reading is similar to IELTS Reading Summary Completion. You will be asked to fill in missing information in a table based on the information provided in the passage. Here’s a detailed guide on how to approach table completion effectively:
- Read the instructions carefully: Before you start reading the passage or table, make sure you understand what the question is asking for. Pay attention to the instructions provided for word limit.
- Skim the table and headings: Quickly glance over the table and its headings to get an idea of the structure and what information it contains. This will help you understand the context before you start reading in detail.
- Identify keywords: Look for keywords or key phrases in the question using IELTS Reading keyword techniques that will help you locate the relevant information in the passage or table. Circle or underline these keywords to stay focused while reading.
- Scan the passage: Scan the passage for the specific information mentioned in the question. You don’t need to read every word in detail; instead, look for keywords or related terms that match those in the question.
- Use context clues: Sometimes, the information needed to fill in the table may not be explicitly stated but can be inferred from the surrounding text. Use context clues to make educated guesses if necessary.
- Be cautious with synonyms: The information in the passage may be paraphrased or expressed using synonyms. Stay alert for variations of keywords or terms that convey the same meaning.
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