Vicissitude – Word of the Day for IELTS

English language learners preparing for language tests, like the IELTS exam, often benefit from expanding their vocabulary with rich, significant words. One such word that can elevate both your writing and speaking is ‘vicissitude’. This advanced word not only demonstrates a higher level of language proficiency but also offers depth in expression when talking about life experiences or changing circumstances.

Therefore, in this blog, let’s learn how ‘vicissitude’ can be used appropriately in the IELTS exam and cement our understanding through some exercises.

Meaning of Vicissitude

Pronunciation: /vɪˈsɪsɪtjuːd/ (British) | /vɪˈsɪsəˌtud/ (American)

Vicissitude (noun) refers to a change or variation occurring in the course of something, often one that is unexpected or unwelcome. It usually implies fluctuation, especially in life, fortune, or circumstances.

There are two common ways in which ‘vicissitude’ is used:

• A change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.
• The quality or state of being changeable; mutability.

History and Origin of Vicissitude

The word ‘vicissitude’ has its roots deep in classical languages. It entered English in the early 17th century, drawing from:

In ancient Roman culture, the concept of ‘vicis’ was often used to describe shifts in fortune or position, especially in the context of public life or fate. Over time, English adopted ‘vicissitude’ to represent not only change but also life's ups and downs.

Usage & Examples of Vicissitude

‘Vicissitude’ is often used in formal or literary contexts and is excellent for IELTS Speaking and Writing Task 2, especially when discussing topics related to life, society, career, or emotions.

Example Sentences

Given below are some example sentences using the word ‘vicissitude’.

Now, let us have a look at how you can use them in the IELTS Writing and Speaking exams using the samples given below.

IELTS Speaking Example:

• Cue Card Topic: Describe a difficult time you went through.

“During the pandemic, I experienced several vicissitudes, from financial stress to mental fatigue. However, overcoming them helped me grow stronger.”

IELTS Writing Task 2 Example:

• Topic: Some people think life has become easier nowadays.

“While technology has made daily tasks more convenient, the vicissitudes of modern life—such as job instability and emotional burnout—remain persistent challenges.”

Synonyms of Vicissitude

Instead of repeating the same word, using synonyms of vicissitude can emphasize your IELTS vocabulary prowess. So, in the table, you will find some close synonyms, each explained with a sample sentence.

Antonyms of Vicissitude

Understanding opposites can reinforce the word’s meaning. Here are some antonyms of vicissitude with examples:

Exercise to Master the Meaning of Vicissitude

fluctuation, vicissitudes, affliction, mishap, misfortune, adversity, suffering, asperities, uncertainties, unpredictability

1. Her mother could see the _____________ of her child and took her to the doctor.
2. Prosperity tries the fortunate, _______________ the great.
3. Do not laugh at the _______________ of others; you never know when it will come knocking at your door.
4. The _______________ in the price of the stocks contributes to its risk.
5. Due to _______________ in her words and actions, nobody trusted her.
6. Though he had many _______________ in life, nothing would stop him from fulfilling his dreams.
7. She views her inability to acquire weight as an __________________, despite other people saying that she is lucky to have the condition.
8. Although his words were not clear, the hissing voice had a certain _____________about it.
9. Losing her parents at such a young age was a _______________ for her, as all her acquaintances rejected her.
10. Life is full of ___________ and it makes living more exciting.

Answer Keys:

1. suffering
2. adversity
3. misfortune
4. fluctuations
5. unpredictibility
6. vicissitudes
7. affliction
8. asperity
9. mishap
10. uncertainities

To sum up, the word ‘vicissitude’ adds intellectual weight to your vocabulary and is ideal for describing life’s ever-changing nature, an idea often explored in IELTS tasks. Practice it well, and you will not only remember the word but use it confidently in your responses for a top IELTS band score.

Useful Links:

• Advanced Vocabulary Word List for IELTS
• Improve Your Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking & Writing – Keyword: Warning
• Useful Resources & Websites for IELTS Vocabulary
• Useful Idioms for IELTS Speaking to Score Band 8.0+
• 1200 Common Words in IELTS Listening to Boost Vocabulary
• Synonyms for IELTS Writing: The Ultimate Guide to Score High