Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS 7.0 +: Employment (Part 4)
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Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS 7.0 +: Employment – Practice Exercises and Answer Key (Part 4)
Employment (Part 4)
Word Association
(a) First group the words in the box under the occupational headings.
1. Author | 2. Investment Banker | 3. Lawyer | 4. Scientist | 5. Police Officer |
_____ | ______ | _____ | _____ | ______ |
turmoil | specimen | technicality | floatation | writ |
executor | checkpoint | dividend | pseudonym | squad |
plaintiff | enforcement | critic(al) | memoir | precinct |
broker | clinical trial | breakthrough | commodities | subject(s) |
journal | autopsy | homicide | revenue | forensic |
obituary | cordon | subpoena(ed) | counsel | genre |
(b) Now, use the words above to fill in the gaps in the extracts below. Use each word once only.
- His favourite i.__________ was science-fiction, though he wrote on a variety of subjects and in a variety of styles during his career, even contributing at one point to a prestigious scientific ii. __________. The iii. __________ reception was positive for all but one of his books; his iv. __________ was not very well-received, with suggestions that he glossed over his problems and portrayed himself as a victim. He always wrote under the v. __________ “Max Marks”. When the newspapers published his vi. __________, they lamented the passing of Marks, preferring not to use the author’s real name.
- He began his career as a i. __________ but lost his job in the ii. __________ that followed the infamous market crash of ‘68. Later, he would return to investment banking as a trader of iii. __________ . He went on to found his own trading firm, which had a very successful iv. __________ in 1982. It remains a one of the best-performing publicly-quoted investment companies with one of the highest v. __________ yields in its industry to this day.
- When a i. __________ was issued against Maddy Tunclough for late payment of bills, she hired him as ii. __________ for the defence. He got her off on a iii. __________ and the iv. __________ was forced to pay the costs. Later, however, he became embroiled in controversy over the alleged bribing of witnesses, and was v. __________ to give evidence at a public inquiry.
- He began his career as a i. __________ scientist but switched to genetics not long after graduating, and did his PHD in this area. His ii. __________ came when he discovered a way to isolate and remove defective genes found in unborn infants. This was achieved by administering a new form of drug. His test iii. __________, rather controversially, were chimpanzees. Once the effectiveness of the drug had been confirmed, he was given the go-ahead to commence iv. __________ . However, it wasn’t long before disaster struck and one of his patients fell ill and died. The v. __________ found that there had been an unexpected reaction of the human body to the drug which had caused a mass-mutation of cells. All testing of the drug was immediately halted and ultimately the project had to be abandoned.
- He is part of an elite unit in the drugs i. __________and is stationed in the 35th ii. __________. He started out as an investigator some five years ago, but such was his rate of success in solving iii. ____________ cases that he was earmarked as one to watch. His promotion to the elite unit was swift and came one month after his most high-profile case, which was also possibly the case most-closely followed by members of the public in law- iv. ____________ history. This was the infamous assassination of Senator Karnegie. The v. ____________ around the senator’s house extended to a radius of 5 km in the immediate aftermath of his shooting. Senator Karnegie would go on to lose his life, but Inspector Doggins solved the case after a relentless pursuit of the chief suspect yielded an eventual admission of guilt.
Answer Key
Word Association
(a)
Author | journal | obituary | critic(al) | pseudonym | memoir | genre |
Banker | turmoil | broker | dividend | floatation | commodities | revenue |
Lawyer | executor | plaintiff | technicality | subpoena(ed) | counsel | writ |
Scientist | specimen | clinical trial; | autopsy | breakthrough | forensic | subject(s) |
Police | checkpoint | enforcement | cordon | homicide | squad | precinct |
(b)
1 | i. genre | ii. journal | iii. critical | iv. memoir | v. pseudonym | vi. obituary |
2 | i. broker | ii. turmoil | iii. commodities | iv. floatation | v. dividend | – |
3 | i. writ | ii. counsel | iii. technicality | iv. plaintiff | v. subpoena(ed) | – |
4 | i. forensic | ii. breakthrough | iii. subjects | iv. clinical trials | v. autopsy | – |
5 | i. squad | ii. precinct | iii. homicide | iv. enforcement | v. autopsy | – |
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