Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS 7.0+: Environmental Issues and the Natural World (Part 7)

Environmental issues and the natural world are among the most frequently discussed topics in IELTS Writing Task 2, Reading, and Speaking. Whether you are asked to talk about climate change, pollution, conservation, renewable energy, or biodiversity, using advanced and precise IELTS vocabulary can instantly lift your band score from 6.0 to 7.0+.

This blog explores essential environment-related vocabulary grouped into two main areas: the potential consequences of global warming and actions and initiatives to protect the natural world. Each table provides meanings and example sentences that demonstrate correct usage.

Environment Vocabulary Related to Potential Consequences of Global Warming

This table covers an advanced vocabulary word list for IELTS linked to the negative impacts of global warming, often seen in IELTS Reading passages and academic discussions.

Environment Vocabulary Related to ‘Doing Our Bit for the Environment’

This table introduces verbs often used in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays when suggesting solutions for environmental issues.

Exercises Based on Advanced Environmental Issues and the Natural World Vocabulary for IELTS 7.0 +

It is not enough to simply learn the meanings of words and some sentences, as this will not lead to an improvement in your IELTS band score. To effectively learn how to use it, try vocabulary exercises, which help your brain retain words.

Here are some environment vocabulary exercises for IELTS to help you improve your word choice and boost your vocabulary.

1. Already there is some evidence of the _____________ of certain ice sheets in the Arctic. Scientists say that this could get worse. The majority of mountain glaciers throughout the world in both hemispheres are also presently in _____________ .
2. Snow _____________ and sea ice _____________are also expected to decline considerably.
3. There is expected to be a higher _____________ of extreme weather such as drought, flooding and the formation of intense storm systems.
4. Scientists predict that the _____________ of many ecosystems will be reduced and many species will be made extinct. Certain ecosystems such as tundra, mangroves and coral reefs are thought to be particularly _____________.
5. Oceanic acidification is predicted to accelerate considerably and this could _____________ entire populations of certain sea creatures at the base of the food chain that rely on carbonate ions to make structures they need to survive.
6. There is likely to be more coastal _____________ and coastal flooding on account of rising sea levels, as well as a reduction in the fresh water supply, which could cause severe water shortages.
7. Rising sea levels will also cause certain coastal areas to be _____________ and submerged, resulting in further localised population _____________ .
8. Crop yield in certain parts of the world which experience significant localised warming will be adversely affected, which could result in mass _____________ and the creation of so-called climate _____________ . Contrariwise, countries lying in more northerly regions could benefit from better annual yields on account of their climates becoming milder and less _____________.

Individuals:

1. ________ elected representatives to get them to pursue an environment-focused agenda
2. ________ pressure groups to campaign for the introduction of environmental protection legislation
3. ________ our homes are properly insulated and 4. ________ double glazing
4. ________ waste into recyclable and non-recyclable items
5. ________ to energy-saving light bulbs and 7. ________ household appliances are turned off when not in use
6. ________ our cars for bikes or public transport where possible and practical
7. ________ to carpool with work colleagues or friends
8. ________ solar panels on our roofs

Government:

11. ________ the public transport system
12. ________ renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar power
13. ________ the renewable energy industry to make it more competitive on price
14. ________ incentives to customers to switch to alternative energy sources
15. ________ areas of natural beauty and special environmental significance
16. ________ those involved in illegal dumping
17. ________ laws to protect endangered species
18. ________ in research into alternative forms of energy
19. ________ to the terms of the Kyoto Agreement
20. ________ international initiatives to protect the environment
21. ________ adequate funding to enable the proper policing of environmental protection laws

Answer Key for Exercises Based on Advanced Environment Vocabulary for IELTS 7.0 +

Exercise A

1. deglaciation/retreat
2. cover/extent
3. frequency
4. diversity/vulnerable
5. decimate
6. erosion
7. inundated/displacement
8. migration/refugees/inhospitable

Exercise B

1. lobbying
2. forming
3. ensuring
4. fitting
5. separating
6. switching
7. ensuring
8. substituting
9. arranging
10. fitting
11. upgrading
12. exploiting
13. subsidising
14. providing
15. protecting
16. prosecuting
17. enacting
18. investing
19. adhering
20. sponsoring
21. releasing

Additional Resources for Improving Your Environment Vocabulary for IELTS

Here are some additional links to help you learn more environment vocabulary for IELTS:

• Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS 7.0 +: ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND THE NATURAL WORLD (Part 1)
• Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS 7.0 +: ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND THE NATURAL WORLD (Part 2)
• Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS 7.0+:Environmental Issues and The Natural World(Part 3)
• Advanced Environment Vocabulary for IELTS 7.0 +: Environmental Issues and the Natural World (Part 4)
• Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS 7.0 +: Environmental Issues And The Natural World (Part 6)
• Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS 7.0 +: Environmental Issues And The Natural World (Part 8)

To conclude, using precise environment-related vocabulary is critical for scoring Band 7.0+ in IELTS. Just like Writing Task 2 essays on climate change, renewable energy, or pollution often requires advanced words, discussing personal actions, words like ‘substituting’, ‘switching’, and ‘protecting’ sound natural and academic. Similarly, words like ‘erosion’, ‘inundated’, and ‘subsidies’ frequently appear in passages, reports, and lectures. Therefore, with consistent practice, these terms will not only strengthen your lexical resource but also give your responses the academic tone IELTS examiners look for.

Useful Links:

• Collocations for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Environment
• Top 11 IELTS Vocabulary Books
• 1200 Common Words in IELTS Listening to Boost Vocabulary
• Vocabulary for IELTS (Essential words for popular topics in IELTS) 
• Practical Tips on How to Improve Vocabulary for the IELTS Exam