Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2

Haniya Yashfeen

6 min read

Updated On Feb 26, 2025

Get access to IELTS Writing Task 2 band 9 sample answers of 'Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages’ here!

Question
Sample Answer 1
Sample Answer 2
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In IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages essays, you will be asked to write the benefits and drawbacks of the topic given. You have to be careful that you write the advantages and disadvantages of the topic given and not your opinion about the topic.

To help you understand this type of essay better, below is a sample essay along with a vocabulary section. Continue to practise other topics of IELTS advantages and disadvantages essays to help you during your preparation. The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, you must polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS exam.

We will have a look at an advantage and disadvantage essay – Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages- with Band 9 Sample Answers accompanied by vocabulary which will not only boost your IELTS preparation but also enhance your word bank.

Let’s have a look at the essay - Globalization has both advantages and disadvantages.

Question

Globalization has both advantages and disadvantages. Discuss both and give your opinion.

Sample Answer 1

Here’s a detailed outline for the Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2:

Outline

Essay Type

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Introduction

Paraphrase the topic sentence.
State what the following paragraphs will contain and mention your opinion.

Body Paragraphs

The advantages of globalization include more employment opportunities, availability of more products to choose from and cheaper products in general.
The disadvantages of globalization include the decline in the quality of products due to outsourcing and the competition faced by local businesses.

Conclusion

Summarize the topic and emphasize the view in the end.

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Band 9 Sample Answer 1

Introduction

Globalization has been one of the most seminal phenomenons that humanity has experienced. This process of making the world more close-knit has been proliferating as we proceed into the 21st century. However, this occurrence has a positive and a negative side like any other. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss both the pros and cons of globalization and why I believe the gains are far greater than the losses.

Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages)

First of all, we must acknowledge the fact that globalization has led to a dramatic increase in the employment rate and job opportunities worldwide. Since multinational corporations are expanding their operations day by day, more jobs are created than ever before. Secondly, an individual now has the privilege of purchasing superior merchandise produced in a different part of the world due to a rise in imports and exports globally. Thirdly, the exchange of different aspects of cultures worldwide has brought people close to each other, creating a single human community. Moreover, consumers can access such commodities without paying huge markups thanks to more liberal tariffs and tax obligations.

Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages)

However, globalization also brings some drawbacks to the table, and they are notable enough to engender concerning issues. For instance, global corporations are able to outsource their manufacturing activities to developing countries due to cheap labour costs. It enables the production of low-quality products which, although cheap, may not be satisfactory. Apart from that, the rise of franchises also poses a threat to indigenous businesses in nations where the locals are struggling to compete with major organizations.

Conclusion

Finally, I would conclude by saying that we all have experienced the benefits and the shortcomings of globalization, and the degree of either one may vary from country to country. Even so, I believe that on a universal scale, the benefits have surpassed the disadvantages.

Band 9 Vocabulary for Sample Essay 1

Seminal

Meaning: strongly influencing later developments.
Eg: Einstein’s seminal work on physics was ground-breaking.

Close-knit

Meaning: bound together, closer
Eg: This was a very close-knit family.

Proliferating

Meaning: escalating, multiplying
Eg: Computerized databases are proliferating fast.

Dramatic

Meaning: sudden and striking
Eg: The dramatic increase in crime was concerning.

Merchandise

Meaning: products, goods
Eg: He bought all the merchandise in the shop.

Markups

Meaning: the amount added to the cost price of goods
Eg: This lipstick has a markup of 200%.

Tariff

Meaning: a tax imposed on imported goods
Eg: The government has increased the tariff on exotic items.

Notable

Meaning: remarkable, significant
Eg: He had made some notable changes to his attire.

Engender

Meaning: cause or give rise to
Eg: Such actions will only engender the king’s downfall.

Indigenous

Meaning: native, local
Eg: The indigenous people of the Amazon are mostly tribal.

Sample Answer 2

Check out the detailed outline for Sample Answer 2 of the Globalization has Both Advantages and Disadvantages – IELTS Writing Task 2:

Outline

Essay Type

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Introduction

Globalization, which integrates the whole world into one body through the advances of technology, transportation and communication has both advantages and disadvantages.
State what the following paragraphs will contain and mention your opinion.

Body Paragraphs

The advantages of globalization include economic and cultural growth, access to goods, technological advancement and increased job opportunities.
The disadvantages of globalization include income inequalities, disruption of local culture, environmental concerns and social disruption.

Conclusion

Summarize the topic and emphasize the view in the end.

Band 9 Sample Answer 2

Introduction

Globalization, the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, has multitude of advantages and disadvantages in our rapidly changing world. As we live in the twenty-first century, this constant evolution and ability to adjust to new resources has become more demanding. The following paragraphs will go over the positive and negative facets of globalization and support my opinion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages)

One of the most consequential advantages of globalization is economic growth. By breaking down trade barriers and allowing for the flow of goods and services across borders, it has fueled monetary expansion in many countries. This leads to increased job prospects, downsized poverty, and ameliorated standards of living. Moreover, globalization also offers consumers access to a wider variety of goods and services. From exotic foods to cutting-edge technology, people can enjoy the benefits of products and innovations from around the world. In addition, cultural exchange is a crucial advantage of globalization. It stimulates the sharing of ideas, customs, and traditions, fostering a richer, more diverse global culture. Furthermore, technological advancement is another pivotal benefit. As ideas and knowledge spread across borders, innovation accelerates, leading to momentous breakthroughs in diverse fields.

Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages)

However, globalization also has its drawbacks. Firstly, income inequality is a major concern. While it may drive financial growth, the benefits are not always evenly distributed. The wealthy often reap more advantages than the marginalized, exacerbating income disparities within and between countries. Secondly, cultural erosion is another downside, as the homogenizing influence of globalization can imperil local customs and languages. Lastly, environmental concerns arise from overconsumption and resource depletion, as globalization fuels an insatiable demand for goods.

Conclusion

From my perspective, the benefits of economic growth, improved access to products and ideas, and cultural exchange overpower the challenges it poses. Therefore, it is vital to manage the adverse effects of globalization while capitalizing on its benefits to create a more equitable and sustainable global society.

Band 9 Vocabulary for Sample Essay 1

Facets

Meaning: one side or aspect of something
Eg: He understood the different facets of life after his family left him.

Downsized

Meaning: to reduce in size
Eg: The company downsized its employees during the recession.

Ameliorated

Meaning: to make better or more tolerable
Eg: Shane’s condition ameliorated when he got a job.

Cutting-edge

Meaning: something that gives someone or something an advantage over others
Eg: With cutting-edge technology, we should protect our environment rather than destroy it.

Fostering

Meaning: to encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings
Eg: They could feel the fostering friendship among the roommates.

Pivotal

Meaning: central and important
Eg: The separation of his parents had a pivotal effect on his life.

Momentous

Meaning: having great or lasting importance
Eg: Giving birth to a baby girl was a momentous point in their lives.

Exacerbating

Meaning: to make something that is already bad even worse
Eg: This accident worsened the exacerbating condition of the Railways.

Homogenizing

Meaning: to become uniform in structure or composition throughout
Eg: We had a homogenizing community and included different types of workers.

Insatiable

Meaning: always wanting more of something; not able to be satisfied
Eg: The child’s insatiable thirst for knowledge led him to win the prestigious scholarship at such a young age.