Life Cycle of the Salmon: IELTS Writing Task 1
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In IELTS Writing Task 1, describing a process diagram like the 'Life Cycle of the Salmon' involves summarizing the stages from egg-laying in freshwater to the mature salmon's return to spawn & die. Use linking words to ensure a clear and coherent report.
Table of Contents
- Question
- Structure Breakdown
- Band 7 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Process Diagram – ‘Life Cycle of the Salmon’
- Band 8 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Process Diagram – ‘Life Cycle of the Salmon’
- Band 9 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Process Diagram – ‘Life Cycle of the Salmon’
- Connectors Used in the Above Sample Answers of ‘Life Cycle of the Salmon’
- Practice Writing Mock Tests with a Purpose for IELTS: Conclusion
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In IELTS Writing Task 1 of the academic section, there will be a visual representation like ‘Life Cycle of the Salmon’ which you have to write a report about. An IELTS process diagram is a graphical/pictorial illustration of a cycle or a sequence of events that occur in a process. To describe a process diagram, you are expected to observe it and explain the sequence provided in it. You are scored based on your comprehension of the process chart, the way you explain it, the aptness of the vocabulary, and the construction of the sentences with good grammatical usage.
Let’s now have a look at the IELTS process diagram– ‘Life Cycle of the Salmon’ – with three expert-curated sample answers for different IELTS band score ranging from band 7-9!
Question
Structure Breakdown
| Question Type
Process Diagram Introduction Paraphrase the prompt. Overview Provide a general overview of the process and its main stages. Avoid specific data details. Main Body Paragraph 1 Describe the initial stages of the process, focusing on key actions or transformations. Main Body Paragraph 2 Continue describing the later stages of the process, highlighting any important changes or steps. |
Band 7 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Process Diagram – ‘Life Cycle of the Salmon’
The diagram shows the various stages of development in the life cycle of the salmon. Overall, the life cycle of the salmon covers seven distinct stages over approximately eight years from the hatching of the eggs to death.
At the very beginning of the cycle, in freshwater or rivers, eggs take approximately three months to hatch. After hatching, the baby salmon called alevin not yet looking like a fish – feeds off the yolk sac. Several weeks later, it takes the form of a young fish, identified as fry, which can swim. The fry is about five to ten weeks old. By the time it is several months old, the salmon, now known as parr, has developed typical finger-shaped markings.
At some point between the age of one and three years old, the salmon or smolt forms groups and swims out to sea. The fully grown adult spends up to eight years swimming in the ocean until it is time to spawn. The spawning adult then returns to freshwater or upriver and after spawning dies within a couple of weeks. (179 Words)
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Band 8 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Process Diagram – ‘Life Cycle of the Salmon’
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The given process diagram illustrates the life cycle of a salmon fish. Overall it is evident that this process takes seven major stages, starting with egg deposition in fresh water and ending with the emergence of a fully grown spawning fish.
Firstly, the process initiates with the deposition of eggs in freshwater, followed by their hatching after around three months. Subsequently, alevins emerge, relying on the yolk sac as their food for several weeks. The cycle then progresses as alevins develop into fry within 5 to 10 weeks, displaying fish-like characteristics and swimming ability. This is succeeded by the transformation of fry into Parr, identified by ‘finger’ markings.
Eventually, Parr matures into Smolt, migrating to the sea after approximately 1-3 years. The final stages of the salmon’s life cycle involve an adult salmon normally spending 1 to 8 years in the sea and a spawning adult whose life completes by spawning new eggs and dying during 2 weeks after that. (160 Words)
Band 9 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Process Diagram – ‘Life Cycle of the Salmon’
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The provided process diagram highlights the entire life cycle of the Salmon, a species native to the Pacific Ocean. An overview is that the life cycle of it has seven distinct steps from being an egg in the freshwater to spawning into an adult.
Beginning with the egg-laying phase by adult salmon, the process progresses through some stages, the eggs hatch approximately three months after deposition, giving rise to alevin, which depends on yolk sacs for nutrition during an initial period. Then, as the alevin transitions, they develop into fry, similar to a typical fish, within 5 to 10 weeks, gaining the ability to swim. Following this, fry matures into Parr, distinguished by finger-shaped markings, after a certain period.
Subsequently, between one and three years of age, the Smolt form groups and migrate to the sea. The mature adult then spends a span of 1 to 8 years at sea, before starting the spawning process, releasing eggs into the river, and then dying within two weeks. (166 Words)
Connectors Used in the Above Sample Answers of ‘Life Cycle of the Salmon’
Connectors/linking words for writing, also known as connectives or transition words, are words or phrases that link ideas or parts of a sentence or paragraph together. Here are some of the connectors used in the above sample answers:
- By the time
- Overall
- Then
- An overview is that
- Following this
- Subsequently
- Eventually
- Firstly
Remember to proofread your essay for grammar, vocabulary, and spelling errors. These tips, combined with practice, will help you write well-structured and coherent IELTS Writing Task 1 process diagram answers like ‘Life Cycle of the Salmon.’
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Practice Writing Mock Tests with a Purpose for IELTS: Conclusion
If you are preparing for the IELTS Writing exam, we would recommend you practice tasks like the above given IELTS Writing questions regularly. The more you practice, the better you will become at cracking the writing tasks for IELTS within the dedicated timeframe.
You can also enrol in our IELTS online classes to get your hands on the latest IELTS writing questions or participate in our free online webinars to learn how to write them directly from the IELTS experts!
Useful Links:
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- The Diagrams below Show the life cycle of the Silkworm and the Stages in the Production of Silk Cloth- IELTS Writing Task 1
- Academic IELTS Writing Task 1 Recycling process of wasted glass bottles Sample Answers
- IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Process Diagram (Video)
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