Many Animal Species are Becoming Extinct as a Result of Human Activities- IELTS Writing Task 2

Many animal species are becoming extinct as a result of human activities. What are the causes and possible solutions to this problem?

Outline

Essay Type

Cause/Solution essay

Introduction

Sentences 1&2 – Paraphrase the topic using synonyms to establish a base upon which you will elaborate.

Sentence 3 – Mention that the essay will understand the causes of extinction of animal species because of human activities and provide solutions.

Body Paragraphs

Paragraph 1 – Outline the causes of extinction of animal species as a result of human activities.

Paragraph 2 – Elucidate the solutions like different laws that can save the animals from getting endangered.

Conclusion

Summarise the essay and state your opinion.

Sample Essay

There is no refusal to acknowledge that most of the creatures are on the verge of extinction, and the reason for it has been catastrophic human activities. It has been repeatedly claimed to be a growing worldwide problem. The following essay will comprehend the causes of animal species’ extinction and provide solutions.

To start with, humans are fully accountable for causing this extinction and endangering their species. Firstly, the extensive industrialization and increased urbanisation have led to the destruction of their natural habitat. Apart from that, there have been many instances of undue hunting and killing of wild animals, capturing and exporting new species in large numbers and poaching for meat, skin, fur, ivory, rhino horns, et cetera. Additionally, the disproportionate use of pesticides, fungicides, and other toxic chemicals leads to loss of fertilization and conversion of fertile land into a desert by overgrazing of domestic animals. Furthermore, humans have made excessive use of plant wood for timber, charcoal, or fire purposes, resulting in the problem of deforestation and extinction of species.

To combat this situation, the regime should implement stringent conservation management plans to build more reserves, promote reforestation and protect the forest boundaries, enact appropriate legislation prohibiting the killing of endangered animals and impose harsh penalties and substantial fines. Various animal rights organisations, for example, could educate people about the impact of extinction on human life and the environment, which people should follow diligently. This can substantially contribute to saving the creatures from disappearing from the planet.

To sum up, humans are mainly responsible for the extinction and endangerment of animal species, but preventive measures should be taken to not continue like this.

Vocabulary

• Verge

Meaning – an extreme limit beyond which something specified will happen.
Example – I was on the verge of crying when I could not find my pet cat.

• Catastrophic

Meaning – involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.
Example – The body undergoes catastrophic collapse towards the state of a black hole.

• Comprehend

Meaning – grasp mentally or understand.
Example – He could not comprehend his reasons for marrying Lara.

• Industrialization

Meaning – the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.
Example – These developing countries have undergone rapid industrialization.

• Urbanisation

Meaning – the process of making an area more urban.
Example – He saw nature being destroyed by urbanization.

• Habitat

Meaning – the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
Example – I saw wild chimps in their natural habitat in the sanctuary for the first time.

• Poaching

Meaning – illegally hunt or catch (game or fish) on land that is not one’s own or in contravention of official protection.
Example – Some people were caught poaching around twenty tigers in the national parks.

• Regime

Meaning – a government, especially an authoritarian one.
Example – There were some ideological opponents of the regime in the game.

• Stringent

Meaning – (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
Example – The government laid out some stringent guidelines on air pollution.

• Ivory

Meaning – a hard creamy-white substance composing the main part of the tusks of an elephant, walrus, or narwhal, often (especially formerly) used to make ornaments and other articles.
Example – My grandmother had a dagger with an ivory handle which she passed onto me.