Many Animal Species are Becoming Extinct as a Result of Human Activities- IELTS Writing Task 2

The IELTS Writing Task 2 Cause–Solution Essay, “Many Animal Species are Becoming Extinct as a Result of Human Activities,” asks candidates to analyse the reasons behind animal extinction and propose practical solutions. This blog provides three Band 8 sample answers, along with useful vocabulary, structured ideas, and exam-focused tips to help you write a well-organised, high-scoring essay.

Question

Outline

Essay Type

• Cause/Solution essay

Introduction

• Sentences 1&2 – Paraphrase the topic using synonyms to establish a base upon which you will elaborate.
• Sentence 3 – Mention that the essay will understand the causes of extinction of animal species because of human activities and provide solutions.

Body Paragraphs

• Paragraph 1 – Outline the causes of extinction of animal species as a result of human activities.
• Paragraph 2 – Elucidate the solutions like different laws that can save the animals from getting endangered.

Conclusion

• Summarise the essay and state your opinion.

Many Animal Species are Becoming Extinct as a Result of Human Activities - Sample Answer 1

There is no refusal to acknowledge that most of the creatures are on the verge of extinction, and the reason for it has been catastrophic human activities. It has been repeatedly claimed to be a growing worldwide problem. The following essay will comprehend the causes of animal species’ extinction and provide solutions.

To start with, humans are fully accountable for causing this extinction and endangering their species. Firstly, the extensive industrialization and increased urbanisation have led to the destruction of their natural habitat. Apart from that, there have been many instances of undue hunting and killing of wild animals, capturing and exporting new species in large numbers and poaching for meat, skin, fur, ivory, rhino horns, et cetera. Additionally, the disproportionate use of pesticides, fungicides, and other toxic chemicals leads to loss of fertilization and conversion of fertile land into a desert by overgrazing of domestic animals. Furthermore, humans have made excessive use of plant wood for timber, charcoal, or fire purposes, resulting in the problem of deforestation and extinction of species.

To combat this situation, the regime should implement stringent conservation management plans to build more reserves, promote reforestation and protect the forest boundaries, enact appropriate legislation prohibiting the killing of endangered animals and impose harsh penalties and substantial fines. Various animal rights organisations, for example, could educate people about the impact of extinction on human life and the environment, which people should follow diligently. This can substantially contribute to saving the creatures from disappearing from the planet.

To sum up, humans are mainly responsible for the extinction and endangerment of animal species, but preventive measures should be taken to not continue like this.

Many Animal Species are Becoming Extinct as a Result of Human Activities - Sample Answer 2

Many animal species are disappearing at an alarming rate due to human activities, and this trend poses a serious threat to global biodiversity. This essay will discuss the main causes and propose potential solutions to the issue.

One key cause of species extinction is environmental pollution, including water contamination, air pollution, and plastic waste, which destroy natural habitats and endanger wildlife. Additionally, climate change caused by human activity, such as excessive greenhouse gas emissions, alters ecosystems and food availability, making it difficult for many species to survive. Human interference in natural ecosystems, such as introducing invasive species, further aggravates the problem.

To mitigate these issues, governments and organizations should focus on reducing pollution through stricter regulations and promoting clean energy solutions to combat climate change. Creating wildlife sanctuaries and breeding programs can also support vulnerable species and increase their population numbers. Public participation in conservation efforts, such as reducing single-use plastics, can further contribute to preserving biodiversity.

In conclusion, pollution, climate change, and human interference are the main causes of animal extinction. By implementing environmental regulations, conservation programs, and encouraging responsible behavior, the problem can be significantly reduced.

Many Animal Species are Becoming Extinct as a Result of Human Activities - Sample Answer 3

The rapid extinction of many animal species is a serious environmental issue, primarily caused by human activities. This essay will examine the main reasons behind this problem and suggest practical solutions.

One major cause of animal extinction is habitat destruction, particularly due to deforestation and urban expansion. When forests are cleared for agriculture or construction, countless species lose their natural homes and struggle to survive. Another significant factor is illegal hunting and poaching, driven by demand for animal products such as fur, ivory, or exotic pets. These human activities have directly reduced population sizes and pushed many species to the brink of extinction.

To address this problem, governments should implement stricter wildlife protection laws and enforce heavy penalties for poaching. Additionally, conservation programs and protected reserves can help restore natural habitats and provide safe spaces for endangered species. Public awareness campaigns are also essential to educate people about the importance of preserving biodiversity.

In conclusion, human activities such as deforestation and hunting are the primary causes of animal extinction. However, with stronger legislation, habitat conservation, and public education, it is possible to protect endangered species and maintain ecological balance.

Many Animal Species are Becoming Extinct as a Result of Human Activities - IELTS Vocabulary

The following are some of the IELTS Vocabulary found in the above writing sample answers. 

• Verge

Meaning – an extreme limit beyond which something specified will happen.
Example – I was on the verge of crying when I could not find my pet cat.

• Catastrophic

Meaning – involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.
Example – The body undergoes catastrophic collapse towards the state of a black hole.

• Comprehend

Meaning – grasp mentally or understand.
Example – He could not comprehend his reasons for marrying Lara.

• Industrialization

Meaning – the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.
Example – These developing countries have undergone rapid industrialization.

• Urbanisation

Meaning – the process of making an area more urban.
Example – He saw nature being destroyed by urbanization.

• Habitat

Meaning – the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
Example – I saw wild chimps in their natural habitat in the sanctuary for the first time.

• Poaching

Meaning – illegally hunt or catch (game or fish) on land that is not one’s own or in contravention of official protection.
Example – Some people were caught poaching around twenty tigers in the national parks.

• Regime

Meaning – a government, especially an authoritarian one.
Example – There were some ideological opponents of the regime in the game.

• Stringent

Meaning – (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
Example – The government laid out some stringent guidelines on air pollution.

• Ivory

Meaning – a hard creamy-white substance composing the main part of the tusks of an elephant, walrus, or narwhal, often (especially formerly) used to make ornaments and other articles.
Example – My grandmother had a dagger with an ivory handle which she passed onto me.

In conclusion, the IELTS direct question essay topic “Many Animal Species are Becoming Extinct as a Result of Human Activities - IELTS Writing Task 2” requires candidates to discuss both positive and negative effects of lifestyle changes. With 3 sample answers and useful vocabulary, this blog helps learners present balanced arguments, organise ideas clearly, and achieve a higher band score in IELTS Writing Task 2.

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