Many People Believe That the Priority of the Government Should be to Ensure a Growing Economy - IELTS Writing Task 2

A discussion essay in IELTS Writing Task 2 requires candidates to examine different viewpoints on an issue before reaching a balanced conclusion. The topic “Many People Believe That the Priority of the Government Should Be to Ensure a Growing Economy” explores contrasting opinions about economic growth versus other social priorities. This blog provides 3 sample answers to help you understand how to discuss both sides effectively and improve your IELTS Writing score.

Question

Outline

Essay Type

• Discussion Essay

Introduction

• Sentences 1&2 – Paraphrase the topic using synonyms to create an understanding of it.
• Sentence 3 – Mention your opinion.

Body paragraphs

• Paragraph 1 – Talk about why economic growth is a fundamental goal for countries.
• Paragraph 2 – Talk about the converse side as to how economic growth will not suffice and health and education is equally important.

Conclusion

• Restate your views.

Many People Believe That the Priority of the Government Should be to Ensure a Growing Economy - Sample Answer 1

In some nations, it is contended that the governing authorities prioritise economic growth compared to the other concerns. While the main benefit of this approach is better living standards, I believe that it can affect the health and education of the general public.

There are three key reasons why countries see economic growth as a rudimentary goal. To start with, a healthy economy results in job creation, a high level of employment, and better wages for all citizens. Secondly, economic progress secures that more money is accessible for governments to spend on infrastructure and public services. To illustrate, a government with higher revenues can invest in its transport network, education system, and hospitals. Assuredly, a strong economy can help a country’s standing on the global stage regarding its political influence and trading power.

However, economic growth alone will not suffice. Health and education are equally important. The major drawback of prioritising economic growth is harming the environment. China, for example, is expanding, but at the expense of the domain. The air quality in China is perhaps the lowest in the world. Fast-growing Indian cities are no different. While economic growth is good, resulting pollution can affect people’s health. It can also destroy wildlife. Another issue is that culture and morality may hit when nations try too hard to grow financially.

In conclusion, the economy is a crucial marker of a country’s success, but social, environmental, and health criteria are equally significant.

Many People Believe That the Priority of the Government Should be to Ensure a Growing Economy - Sample Answer 2

Many people argue that the primary responsibility of the government is to ensure continuous economic growth, while others believe that greater attention should be given to supporting disadvantaged groups in society. This essay will discuss both viewpoints before reaching a conclusion.

On the one hand, a growing economy is essential for national development. Economic growth increases employment opportunities, raises income levels, and generates higher tax revenue for the government. With more financial resources, authorities can invest in infrastructure, healthcare, and education, which benefits the entire population. Supporters of this view argue that without a strong economy, it becomes difficult to fund welfare programs or reduce poverty in the long run.

On the other hand, many believe that governments should prioritise uplifting the less fortunate. Economic growth does not always guarantee fair wealth distribution, and vulnerable groups may continue to struggle despite national prosperity. By investing in social welfare schemes, affordable healthcare, education, and housing, governments can reduce inequality and improve the quality of life for marginalized citizens. This approach ensures that progress is inclusive and benefits all sections of society.

In conclusion, while economic growth is crucial, I believe governments should strike a balance by using economic success to support disadvantaged groups. Focusing on both development and social welfare is the most sustainable approach.

Many People Believe That the Priority of the Government Should be to Ensure a Growing Economy - Sample Answer 3

There is ongoing debate about whether governments should prioritize economic growth or focus on helping the less fortunate. Both perspectives have strong arguments, which will be discussed below.

Those who support prioritizing economic growth argue that a strong economy forms the foundation of a successful nation. When the economy grows, businesses expand, unemployment falls, and living standards improve. Additionally, economic stability allows governments to fund public services and welfare programs more effectively. From this perspective, economic growth indirectly benefits disadvantaged citizens over time.

However, critics argue that focusing solely on economic growth can widen the gap between the rich and the poor. In many countries, wealth is concentrated among a small section of society, leaving others behind. Supporters of social welfare believe that governments have a moral responsibility to protect vulnerable groups through targeted support, such as financial aid, job training, and accessible education.

In my opinion, governments should not choose one priority over the other. Instead, economic growth should be pursued alongside strong social policies to ensure that the benefits of development reach the less fortunate.

Many People Believe That the Priority of the Government Should be to Ensure a Growing Economy - IELTS Vocabulary

The following are some of the IELTS Vocabulary found in the above writing sample answers. 

• Prioritise

Meaning – designate or treat (something) as being very or most important.
Example – It is crucial to prioritise good news stories and release positive and worthy projects into the public domain.

• Domain

Meaning – an area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government.
Example – Next month, we will take a look at transmission line tests and measurements in the time domain.

• Contended

Meaning – assert something as a position in an argument.
Example – It was contended on behalf of the defendant that that failure also amounted to nuisance and trespass.

• Rudimentary

Meaning – involving or limited to basic principles.
Example – The introduction is quite rudimentary, suitable for complete beginners to programming.

• Wages

Meaning – a fixed regular payment earned for work or services, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis.
Example – Workers received their brown paper envelopes containing their wages on Fridays.

• Infrastructure

Meaning – the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
Example – Any communication mediated by an information infrastructure constitutes a transaction.

• Illustrate

Meaning – serve as an example of.
Example – The story was, of course, a pack of lies designed to illustrate the fact that fox hunting is not a sport.

• Suffice

Meaning – be enough or adequate.
Example – A few repeated contacts in a soup kitchen, a marketplace or a hospital ward can suffice to create a sense of familiarity.

• Crucial

Meaning – decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.
Example – The constable made a crucial observation that helped progress the case.

• Criteria

Meaning – a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided.
Example – Clearly, the rules and criteria of the licensing panel are working are deeply flawed.

In conclusion, discussion essays allow candidates to demonstrate critical thinking and coherent writing by examining opposing viewpoints and presenting a well-reasoned opinion. Reviewing the three sample answers for “Many people believe that the priority of the government should be to ensure a growing economy, while others believe that the government should focus on uplifting the less fortunate” can help you understand essay structure, develop ideas logically, and present balanced arguments effectively to achieve a higher band score in IELTS Writing Task 2.

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