Nowadays In Many Countries Household Waste - IELTS Writing Task 2

In the IELTS Writing Task 2 exam, Cause/Solution essays test your ability to identify reasons behind a particular problem and suggest effective solutions logically. These essays require clear structure, analytical thinking, and precise vocabulary to achieve a high band score. In this blog, you’ll find 3 Band 9 sample answers for this topic: "Nowadays In Many Countries Household Waste - IELTS Writing Task 2," with useful vocabulary and expressions to help you write high-scoring cause and solution essays confidently.

Question

Outline

Essay Type

• Cause/Solution essay

Introduction

• Introducing the topic, citing examples of commonly occurring waste products of our use, and how this essay will explore reasons and mention possible solutions for the same.
• Paragraph 1 – A few reasons about how and why household waste has increased in various countries. Examples like aluminium and plastic containers gaining prominence in a takeaway food culture shows how wastage occurs in a household.
• Paragraph 2 – Certain solutions to this issue, like adopting biodegradable or recyclable food containers, recycling instead of dumping waste and generating awareness towards a greener and sustainable lifestyle mentioned.

Conclusion

• Restate your views.

Nowadays In Many Countries Household Waste - Sample Answer 1

The world is consuming goods and services at an unprecedented rate, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. During this time, a household had produced great amounts of wastage, like aluminium tin-foil containers, plastic containers, use-and-throw gloves and masks, etc. This essay will explore the reasons for this and mention some possible solutions.

To embark on the topic, there are a few reasons why this issue has become a global concern. Nowadays, people tend to buy new things instead of reusing old ones. We consume more and more, thereby producing more wastage, be it the plastic bags that we use to carry foods and other things or the containers that we use to store food regularly. “Ordering in” has become a new normal as time constraints and convenience stand in the way of a home-cooked meal, and what remains, in the end, is satisfaction for the self and plastic throwaways for the earth.

Solutions do exist to this problem. First and foremost, restaurants should adopt a green approach towards food delivery, i.e., the food containers should either be recyclable or biodegradable. Recently, in Germany, a company started selling leaf-based containers, a product popular in the street food scenario of India. More countries should embrace this biodegradable product. Secondly, the dumping of waste into rivers, seas and oceans, and landfills should be avoided, and instead, they should be recycled. But the most important thing remains in the hands of normal people, for no solution will work without conscious use and awareness. So, everyone should switch to a sustainable lifestyle, something that will definitely ease the strain put on the planet.

In conclusion, the waste crisis is already impending predicaments on us, but we, both individuals and species, possess the intellect and will to fight through it.

Nowadays In Many Countries Household Waste - Sample Answer 2

In recent years, the amount of household waste, especially from food packaging, has increased rapidly in many countries. This essay will discuss the main causes of this problem and suggest some possible solutions.

One of the main reasons for the growing waste is the widespread use of disposable packaging. Nowadays, people prefer to buy ready-to-eat or takeaway food that comes in plastic containers, bottles, and wrappers. Another reason is the consumerist lifestyle. Many people buy more than they need due to advertisements and discounts, which results in more waste being produced.

To tackle this issue, both individuals and governments need to take action. Firstly, governments can introduce strict laws to limit the use of plastic packaging and encourage eco-friendly materials. Secondly, people should be educated about the importance of reducing waste and recycling properly. For example, using reusable bags and containers can make a big difference in daily life.

In conclusion, the main causes of household waste are the overuse of disposable packaging and a consumer-driven lifestyle. However, this problem can be effectively solved through government policies and public awareness.

Nowadays In Many Countries Household Waste - Sample Answer 3

Household waste, particularly food packaging, has become a serious environmental problem across many nations. This essay will examine the reasons behind this trend and propose practical ways to solve it.

The first major cause is the growth of convenience culture. People today have busy lives and often rely on pre-packaged or fast food, which generates large amounts of plastic waste. Another reason is poor recycling systems in many countries. In some areas, recycling facilities are either unavailable or not used properly by the public, causing an increase in landfill waste.

To solve this problem, governments should promote recycling programs and make it easier for people to separate and recycle their waste. Additionally, companies can be encouraged or required to use biodegradable or recyclable packaging materials. On a personal level, people can reduce waste by buying in bulk and avoiding products with unnecessary packaging.

In summary, the rise in household waste is mainly caused by the convenience lifestyle and ineffective recycling systems. With stronger government regulations, improved recycling programs, and individual responsibility, this issue can be greatly reduced.

Nowadays In Many Countries Household Waste - IELTS Vocabulary

The following are some of the IELTS Vocabulary found in the "Nowadays In Many Countries Household Waste - IELTS Writing Task 2."

• Unprecedented – never happened before
  Example: The world is consuming goods at an unprecedented rate.
• Disposable – made to be used once and thrown away
  Example: People often use disposable plates at picnics.
• Consumerist – focused on buying and spending too much
  Example: Our consumerist lifestyle causes a lot of unnecessary waste.
• Biodegradable – breaks down naturally without harming nature
  Example: We should replace plastic bags with biodegradable ones.
• Sustainable – using resources without damaging the environment
  Example: A sustainable lifestyle helps protect the planet for future generations.
• Convenience – the quality of being easy or comfortable to use
  Example: Many people choose fast food for convenience.
• Landfill – a place where rubbish is buried under the ground
  Example: Most plastic waste ends up in landfills instead of being recycled.
• Recyclable – can be processed and used again
  Example: Always separate recyclable items from regular waste.
• Awareness – knowledge or understanding about something important
  Example: Public awareness campaigns can help reduce household waste.
• Eco-friendly – not harmful to the environment
  Example: Using eco-friendly containers can greatly reduce pollution.

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