Sport Science in Australia Reading Answers
9 min read
Updated On
-
Copy link
Table of Contents
Limited-Time Offer : Access a FREE 10-Day IELTS Study Plan!
The Academic passage, Sport Science in Australia Reading Answers, is a reading passage that consists of 13 questions.
With diligent practice, the Reading Module can be the top-scoring category for IELTS aspirants. To score well, you must understand how to approach and answer the different question types in the Reading Module.
Ideally, you should not spend more than 20 minutes on a passage. You must scan the material for important terms, comprehend the subject, and then respond in accordance with the instructions. Also, read the IELTS reading passage, pick out significant words, and recognise synonyms in order to provide a one-word response.
Take the reading practice passage, Sport Science in Australia below, and try more IELTS reading practice tests from IELTSMaterial.com.
The question types found in this passage are:
- Flowchart Completion (Q. 1-5)
- True/False/Not Given (Q. 6-13)
Want to revise some tips for improving your IELTS Reading band score? Check out the video below.
Reading Passage 1
Sport Science in Australia
The professional career paths available to graduates from courses relating to human movement and sport science are as diverse as the graduate’s imagination. However, undergraduate courses with this type of content, in Australia as well as in most other Western countries, were originally designed as preparation programmes for Physical Education (PE) teachers.
The initial programmes commenced soon after the conclusion of World War II in the mid-1940s. One of the primary motives for these initiatives was the fact that, during the war effort, so many of the men who were assessed for military duty had been declared unfit. The government saw the solution in the providing of Physical Education programmes in schools, delivered by better prepared and specifically educated PE teachers.
Later, in the 1970s and early 1980s, the surplus of Australians graduating with a PE degree obliged institutions delivering this qualification to identify new employment opportunities for their graduates, resulting in the first appearance of degrees catering for recreation professionals. In many instances, this diversity of programme delivery merely led to degrees, delivered by physical educators, as a sideline activity to the production of PE teachers.
Whilst the need to produce Physical Education teachers remains a significant social need, and most developed societies demand the availability of quality leisure programmes for their citizens, the career options of graduates within this domain are still developing. The two most evident growth domains are in the area of the professional delivery of sport, and the role of a physical lifestyle for community health.
The sports industry is developing at an unprecedented rate of growth. From a business perspective, sport is now seen as an area with the potential for high returns. It is quite significant that the businessman Rupert Murdoch broadened his business base from media to sport, having purchased an American baseball team and an Australian Rugby League competition, as well as seeking opportunities to invest in an English football club. No business person of such international stature would see fit to invest in sport unless he was satisfied that this was a sound business venture with ideal revenue-generating opportunities.
These developments have confirmed sport as a business with professional management structures, marketing processes, and development strategies in place. They have indicated new and developing career paths for graduates of human movement science, sport science, exercise science and related degrees. Graduates can now visualise career paths extending into such diverse domains as sport management, sport marketing, event and facility management, government policy development pertaining to sport, sport journalism, sport psychology, and sport or athletic coaching.
Business leaders will only continue their enthusiasm for sport if they receive returns for their money. Such returns will only be forthcoming if astute, enthusiastic and properly educated professionals are delivering the programs that earn appropriate financial returns. The successful universities of the 21st century will be those that have responded to this challenge by delivering such degrees.
A second professional growth area for this group of graduates is associated with community health. The increasing demand for government expenditure within health budgets is reaching the stage where most governments are simply unable to function in a manner that is satisfying their constituents. One of the primary reasons for this problem is the unhelpful emphasis on treatment in medical care programmes. Governments have traditionally given their senior health official the title of ‘Minister for Health’, when in fact this officer has functioned as ‘Minister for Sickness and the Construction of Hospitals’. Government focus simply has to change. If the change is not brought about for philosophical reasons, it will occur naturally, because insufficient funding will be available to address the ever-increasing costs of medical support.
Graduates of human movement, exercise science and sport science have the potential to become major players in this shift in policy focus. It is these graduates who already have the skills, knowledge and understanding to initiate community health education programmes to reduce cardio-vascular disease, to reduce medical dependency upon diabetes, to improve workplace health leading to increased productivity, to initiate and promote programmes of activity for the elderly that reduce medical dependency, and to maintain an active lifestyle for the unemployed and disadvantaged groups in society. This is the graduate that governments will be calling upon to shift the community focus from medical dependency to healthy lifestyles in the decades ahead.
The career paths of these graduates are developing at a pace that is not evident in other professions. The contribution that these graduates can make to society, and the recognition of this contribution is at an unprecedented high, and all indications are that it will continue to grow.
Questions 1-5
Complete the flowchart below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Questions 6-13
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage? Write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
6 Sport is generally regarded as a profitable area for investment.
7 Rupert Murdoch has a personal as well as a business interest in sport.
8 The range of career opportunities available to sport graduates is increasing.
9 The interests of business and the interests of universities are linked.
10 Governments have been focusing too much attention on preventative medicine.
11 It is inevitable that government priorities for health spending will change.
12 Existing degree courses are unsuitable for careers in community health.
13 Funding for sport science and related degrees has been increased considerably.
Answer Key
Question No. | Answer | Question No. | Answer |
1. | unfit | 8. | True |
2. | schools | 9. | True |
3. | PE teachers | 10. | False |
4. | surplus | 11. | True |
5. | employment opportunities/careers | 12. | False |
6. | True | 13. | Not Given |
7. | Not Given |
Explanation
1 Answer: unfit
Question type: Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 2, line 2
Answer explanation: In the mentioned line, it is given “One of the primary motives for these initiatives was the fact that, during the war effort, so many of the men who were assessed for military duty had been declared unfit.”. It can be deduced from the above quoted line that a lot of people, during the war effort, were identified as being unfit. Hence, the answer is ‘unfit’.
2 Answer: schools
Question type: Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 2, line 3
Answer explanation: In the second paragraph, it is stated that “The government saw the solution in the providing of Physical Education programmes in schools, delivered by better prepared and specifically educated PE teachers.” It can be pointed out that the government introduced PE in schools that will be delivered by qualified PE teachers. Hence, the answer is ‘schools’.
Unlock Explanations
If you want to have a look at the remaining explanations, sign up!
3 Answer: PE teachers
Question type: Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 1, line 2
Answer explanation: Through the line, “However, undergraduate courses with this type of content, in Australia as well as in most other Western countries, were originally designed as preparation programmes for Physical Education (PE) teachers.”, it can be concluded that special training programmes for PE teachers are provided. Hence, the answer is ‘PE teachers’.
4 Answer: surplus
Question type: Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 3, line 1
Answer explanation: In the mentioned line, it is noted that, “Later, in the 1970s and early 1980s, the surplus of Australians graduating with a PE degree obliged institutions delivering this qualification to identify new employment opportunities for their graduates, resulting in the first appearance of degrees catering for recreation professionals.”. Based on this reference, it can be concluded that there was a surplus of PE graduates in the 1970s and early 1980s. Hence, the answer is ‘surplus’.
5 Answer: employment opportunities/careers
Question type: Flow Chart Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 4, line 1
Answer explanation: In Paragraph 4, it is said that “… the career options of graduates within this domain are still developing.”. This points out that the identification of alternative employment opportunities or career options are still developing. Hence, the answer is ‘employment opportunities/careers’.
6 Answer: True
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph 5, line 2
Answer explanation: In the specified section, it is given that “From a business perspective, sport is now seen as an area with the potential for high returns.”. This reference establishes the fact that the sport field is generally regarded as a profitable area for investment (area with the potential for high returns). As the statement agrees with the information, the answer is True.
7 Answer: Not Given
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer location: N.A.
Answer explanation: Although there is a reference that businessman Rupert Murdoch broadened his business base from media to sport, there are no details on whether he had a personal as well as a business interest in sports or not. Hence, the answer is Not Given.
8 Answer: True
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph 6, line 2
Answer explanation: In the sixth paragraph, it is stated that “They have indicated new and developing career paths for graduates of human movement science, sport science, exercise science and related degrees.”. This statement indicates that the range of career opportunities available to sport graduates are increasing (indicated new and developing career paths for graduates). As the statement agrees with the information, the answer is True.
9 Answer: True
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph 7, line 1 & line 3
Answer explanation: The given lines specify that “Business leaders will only continue their enthusiasm for sport if they receive returns for their money…The successful universities of the 21st century will be those that have responded to this challenge by delivering such degrees.”. It is indicated that the statement – the interests of business and the interests of universities are linked – agrees with the information. Hence, the answer is True.
10 Answer: False
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph 8, line 3
Answer explanation: In Paragraph 8, it is mentioned that “One of the primary reasons for this problem is the unhelpful emphasis on treatment in medical care programmes.”. In light of the information that the government has been focusing on treatment in medical care programmes and there is no reference of preventative medicine, the answer is False.
11 Answer: True
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph 8, line 4 – line 5
Answer explanation: In Paragraph 8, it is noted that “Governments have traditionally given their senior health official the title of ‘Minister for Health’, when in fact this officer has functioned as ‘Minister for Sickness and the Construction of Hospitals’. Government focus simply has to change.”. Based on the reference, it is inevitable that government priorities for health spending will change. As the statement agrees with the information, the answer is True.
12 Answer: False
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph 9, line 1 – line 2
Answer explanation: In the mentioned portion, it is reported that “Graduates of human movement, exercise science and sport science have the potential to become major players in this shift in policy focus. It is these graduates who already have the skills, knowledge and understanding to initiate community health education programmes to reduce cardio-vascular disease…”. It can be concluded that the existing degree courses and the graduates taking them are major players who take care of the community health. As the statement contradicts with the information, the answer is False.
13 Answer: Not Given
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer location: N.A.
Answer explanation: Since there is no information on whether funding for sport science and related degrees has been increased considerably or not, the answer is Not Given.
Practice IELTS Reading based on question types
Start Preparing for IELTS: Get Your 10-Day Study Plan Today!
Explore other Reading Practice Tests
Whitney Houston
Courtney Miller
Recent Articles
Haniya Yashfeen
Haniya Yashfeen
Haniya Yashfeen
Raajdeep Saha
Post your Comments