The Green Revolution in China - IELTS Reading Answers
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The Academic passage, The Green Revolution in China Reading Answers, is a reading passage that consists of 13 questions.
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The question types found in this passage are:
- IELTS Yes/No/Not Given (Q. 1-7)
- IELTS Sentence Completion (Q. 8-13)
Reading Passage 1
The Green Revolution in China
A couple of weeks ago, China’s highest government body published their conclusions from the second research session on continental climate change over a period of twelve months. Due to China’s new global role and the number of unprecedented environmental issues in China, the Chinese prime minister was very keen to raise climate change as an important issue at the upcoming G8 summit in Hokkaido, Japan.
It should be highlighted that the Chinese central government also had a similar meeting and that China is a rapidly industrializing country with new coal-fueled power plants opening every week. Chinas like a terrifying carbon-guzzling monster. As a result of thirty years of industrialization, China now has the highest level of carbon dioxide emissions in the world. Carbon dioxide emissions are increasing up to eight percent a year. The EU achieved a twenty per cent reduction, but China’s emission rate was twice as much approaching the 2010 IPCC deadline for carbon dioxide emissions reduction.
However, it could be misleading to put too much emphasis on these statistics. A non-governmental organization (Climate Group) newspaper report presents a slightly different picture. According to the Clean Revolution in China, China is a nation that is more than aware of its environmental issues but also has the potential to achieve a second miracle in 30 years.
The environmental price of the first “miracle” was that Chinese people always saw their daily lives. That’s why most of the policies are related to energy efficiency, energy-saving and other alternative energy sources. Those policies have already been met with some concern.
Whilst the personal sectors are so strong and developing, they are able to aid the central government to introduce laws, like the National Renewable Energy Law in 2006. This has set hard targets, including increasing the amount of energy made from new renewable sources from eight per cent to fifteen per cent until 2020. Also, it has guaranteed at least three percent of renewable energy sources, such as biomass, solar and wind.
Both wind and solar power are so successful, but their origins are very different. With 6 gigawatts of energy made from wind turbines, surprisingly China is now ranked behind Germany, the US, Spain and India. Also, some believe China will reach 100 GW by 2020.
Wind power successfully shows that with central government aid China is ready for new policies, subsidies and advanced technology. This situation also has a role in the domestic market. The amount of electricity produced by wind farms can be a burden to fund.
Even though western countries invented an open marketplace set to dominate in China, there were few domestic incentives for solar power. In the global solar photovoltaic cell market, it is second only to Japan and growing fast. In China, the solar market has been a small business, because the cells are so expensive. This puts pressure on the government to rapidly follow up on their policies, for example, the role of the Climate Group is important in developing domestic markets.
However, the image of new coal-fueled power stations still looms large as they are opening every week. It is hard to imagine that China has achieved a 10.5 percent of growth rate without such stations in the last quarter. However, how many people actually know that China has been closing its small power stations over the last couple of years? Step by step China is reducing its small power stations, first the 50-megawatt ones then the 100-megawatt ones and next will be the 300-megawatt power stations.
This policy is operated by the Chinese central government and backs up the new generation of coal station using the most advanced technologies with supercritical and ultra-supercritical improved clean coal. Capture functions and plants of carbon are researched and developed, but advanced thinking for the future is based on the technology of Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) that turn coal materials into synthetic gas to make power.
These days, Chinese consumers demand better homes and vehicles. Public awareness of energy-saving is on the rise. The Chinese government introduced a standard fuel economy for vehicles in 2004 of 15.6 kilometers per litre. This is higher than the US, Canada and Australia but behind Europe and Japan. In the meantime, in spite of a high 20 per cent tax on SUVs (Sport Utility Vehicles), the sale of these sorts of cars continues to increase.
Up to now, China has been the kingdom of the bicycle, importing the electric bike at 1,500 yuan ($220) per vehicle. Some of these vehicles have adopted an intelligent recovery system similar to that of hybrid cars. In 2007, the sale of electric bikes increased considerably and China is estimated to make up three-quarters of the world electric vehicle market.
China, already, is doing a lot on the bottom line. So, could it do more? The answer is yes, China should learn and open its mind through international communities. According to the Climate Group, they report the world should refine their image of China, just not fear it and, constructively, work in unison. At the same time, China’s government should develop a clean revolution and maintain internal pressure for improvements.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in the Reading Passage?
In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, write
YES if the statement reflects the opinion of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the opinion of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
1 The Central Government of China concluded the second research scheme of climate change is less than one year.
2 The main topic of the G8 Meeting in Japan was to discuss greenhouse gas emissions.
3 The Chinese Government must compensate the European Union for loss of climate change.
4 NGO’s group reported about the truth of the problems of a climate change in China.
5 Solar energy has increased the amount of energy.
6 With different launching, both wind and solar power are inefficient.
7 The high cost of cells causes less activity in the solar market in China.
Questions 8-13
Complete the sentences.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
8 China is emitting ……… of the outstanding rates in the world.
9 Statistics that can be misleading have been corrected by a…………..
10 In 2006 ………. has set a hard target, waxing the amount of renewable sources.
11 What including the amount of sources which are renewable is like ………
12 Wind energy is based on subsidies, policies and the equitable …………..
13 ……… should support to develop the domestic market in China facing financial problems
Answer Key
Question No. | Answer | Question No. | Answer |
1. | Yes | 8. | carbon dioxide |
2. | No | 9. | NGO |
3. | Not Given | 10. | Renewable Energy Law |
4. | Yes | 11. | solar, wind, biomass |
5. | Not Given | 12. | technology |
6. | Yes | 13. | The Climate Group |
7. | Yes |
Explanation
1 Answer: Yes
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph 1, line 1
Answer explanation: In the mentioned line, it is given “A couple of weeks ago, China’s highest government body published their conclusions from the second research session on continental climate change over a period of twelve months.”. In the light of the fact that China’s central government (highest government body) informed a couple weeks ago (which is less than a year) how long it took to publish the research scheme (conclusions) of the second research session on climate change, the answer is Yes.
2 Answer: No
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph 1, line 2
Answer explanation: In the introductory paragraph, it is stated that “Due to China’s new global role and the number of unprecedented environmental issues in China, the Chinese prime minister was very keen to raise climate change as an important issue at the upcoming G8 summit in Hokkaido, Japan.” It can be pointed out that the main topic of the G8 meeting in Japan was climate change and was not to discuss greenhouse gas emissions. Hence, the answer is No.
Unlock Explanations
3 Answer: Not Given
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer location: N.A.
Answer explanation: Since it is not possible to say what the writer thinks about the Chinese Government compensating the European Union for loss of climate change, the answer is Not Given.
4 Answer: Yes
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph 2, line 5 & Paragraph 3, line 1-2
Answer explanation: Based on the following lines – The EU achieved a twenty per cent reduction, but China’s emission rate was twice as much approaching the 2010 IPCC deadline for carbon dioxide emissions reduction. However, it could be misleading to put too much emphasis on these statistics. A non-governmental organization (Climate Group) newspaper report presents a slightly different picture. – it can be concluded that the NGO’s group reported about the truth of the problems of climate change in China, which was not presented in the statistics. Hence, the answer is Yes.
5 Answer: Not Given
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer location: N.A.
Answer explanation: Since it is not possible to say what the writer thinks about solar energy increasing the amount of energy, the answer is Not Given.
6 Answer: Yes
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph 6, line 1, Paragraph 7, line 3 & Paragraph 8, line 2-3
Answer explanation: The following lines – Both wind and solar power are so successful, but their origins are very different…The amount of electricity produced by wind farms can be a burden to fund...In the global solar photovoltaic cell market, it is second only to Japan and growing fast. In China, the solar market has been a small business, because the cells are so expensive.– proves the fact that even though there are prospects for wind and solar energy, they are inefficient (as they are expensive). Hence, the answer is Yes.
7 Answer: Yes
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer location: Paragraph 8, line 3
Answer explanation: In Paragraph 8, it is mentioned that “In China, the solar market has been a small business, because the cells are so expensive.”. From this reference, it can be said that as the solar cells are costly, the market for solar is small. Hence, the answer is Yes.
8 Answer: carbon dioxide
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 2, line 3 – line 4
Answer explanation: In Paragraph 2, it is stated that “As a result of thirty years of industrialization, China now has the highest level of carbon dioxide emissions in the world. Carbon dioxide emissions are increasing up to eight percent a year.”. These statements indicate that China is emitting carbon dioxide at an outstanding rate in the world, which is increasing as well. Hence, the answer is ‘carbon dioxide’.
9 Answer: NGO
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 2, line 5 & Paragraph 3, line 1-2
Answer explanation: In the mentioned lines, it is said that “The EU achieved a twenty per cent reduction, but China’s emission rate was twice as much approaching the 2010 IPCC deadline for carbon dioxide emissions reduction. However, it could be misleading to put too much emphasis on these statistics. A non-governmental organization (Climate Group) newspaper report presents a slightly different picture.”. It can be pointed out that the NGO corrected the mistakes reported in the statistics on the problems of climate change in China. Hence, the answer is NGO.
10 Answer: Renewable Energy Law
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 5, line 1- line 2
Answer explanation: The given lines of Paragraph 5 say that “…the National Renewable Energy Law in 2006. This has set hard targets, including increasing the amount of energy made from new renewable sources from eight per cent to fifteen per cent until 2020.”. It is evident that the National Renewable Energy Law, in 2006, had set a hard target, waxing (increasing) the amount of energy produced by renewable sources. Hence, the answer is ‘Renewable Energy Law’.
11 Answer: solar, wind, biomass
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 5, line 3
Answer explanation: In Paragraph 5, it is mentioned that “…it has guaranteed at least three percent of renewable energy sources, such as biomass, solar and wind.” In light of the fact that the National Renewable Energy Law has guaranteed the use of renewable sources like biomass, solar and wind, the answer is ‘biomass, solar and wind’.
12 Answer: technology
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 7, line 1
Answer explanation: In Paragraph 7, it is reported that “Wind power successfully shows that with central government aid China is ready for new policies, subsidies and advanced technology.”. This points to the fact that wind energy is based on subsidies, policies and equitable technology. Hence, the answer is ‘technology’.
13 Answer: The Climate Group
Question type: Sentence Completion
Answer location: Paragraph 8, line 4
Answer explanation: From the line –This puts pressure on the government to rapidly follow up on their policies, for example, the role of the Climate Group is important in developing domestic markets.– it is evident that the Climate Group should support the development of the domestic market in China facing financial problems. Hence, the answer is ‘The Climate Group’.
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