Using Collocation to Boost Your IELTS Score-Key Word:Cost
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Key Word:Cost
Verb+Cost
- Use the correct form of these verbs:
calculate | claim back | cover |
depend on | cut | spread |
- When we had the idea of making a video, we thought we would make a lot of money, but, in the end, we didn’t even______our costs.
- Cheap labour from abroad is being used to keep costs down. A number of factories have also been closed in an attempt to______costs.
- The cost of repairing the damage caused by the storms has been______at over £20 million.
- Whether or not we go on holiday to New Zealand will______the cost of the flights.
- I paid for my hotel with my own credit card, but I’m able to______the cost of it______on expenses.
- Why not pay monthly and______the cost of your house insurance over the year?
Common Adjective Collocations
2. Complete the sentences with these expressions:
average cost | at no extra cost | high cost | running costs |
full cost | estimated cost | increased costs | the cost is negligible |
- When you buy a new computer, you usually get a bundle of software included______.
- The final cost of the new opera house is likely to be in the region of £50 million. This means that the______has more than doubled!
- Higher tax on fuel means______for the ordinary motorist.
- The main drawback of the flat in the town centre is its______. We simply can’t afford it.
- I’m afraid that the owners of the flats will have to bear the______of the roof repairs. No subsidies or grants are available.
- I think our next car ’ll be a diesel. The______are far lower than a petrol car.
- The______of a new house in the UK last year was £80,000.
- Don’t worry about ringing abroad at this time of the evening. It really isn’t very much.______.
Noun+of+Cost
3. Complete the sentences with these nouns:
breakdown | grounds | idea | details |
- Can you give me an______of the cost of the repairs?
- The bill will be £400. Here’s a detailed______of the costs.
- The plan to build a new national stadium had to be abandoned on______of cost.
- The government has cleverly avoided disclosing any______of the financial cost of the war.
Expressions with Cost+of
4. Complete the sentences below with the following:
borrowing care | living | damage |
postage | health |
- It will be £30.45 if you add in the cost of______and packaging.
- The government has reduced the cost of______in an attempt to get the economy moving again.
- The high cost of______in New York means I’m going to have to come back to the UK.
- I believe that everyone should pay something towards the cost of their own______.
- People are still clearing away the debris in the streets and trying to assess the cost of the______caused by the tornado.
Go back and underline the expressions with Cost+of.
Notes1. In 1-3 ‘estimated’ is also possible. 2. If the cost of something is ‘immaterial’, you don’t care how much it is. 3. Notice these two expressions with similar meanings:
4. Notice the following expressions:
5. Cost also means ‘effort’ or ‘loss’:
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Answer Key
Verb+Cost
Ex 1:
- cover
- cut
- calculated
- depend on
- claim ….back
- spread
Common Adjective Collocations
Ex 2:
- at no extra cost
- estimated cost
- increased costs
- high cost
- full cost
- running costs
- average cost
- The cost is negligible
Noun+of+Cost
Ex 3:
- idea
- breakdown
- grounds
- details
Expressions with Cost+of
Ex 4:
- postage
- borrowing
- living
- health care
- damage
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Janice Thompson
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