Writing Task 2: Public Health Essay

Millions of applicants take IELTS, one of the English language proficiency tests, in order to immigrate to an English-speaking nation. This illustrates the language’s significance on a worldwide scale. As a result, the discussion essay, a part of the Writing Task 2 of the IELTS, is discussed here with an outline and vocabulary that will help you to prepare.

Learn some ways to achieve a band score of 8 for Writing Task 2 and check out the public health essay given below.

You should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task.

You should write at least 250 words.

Outline

Essay Type

Discussion Essay

Introduction

• Paraphrase the topic sentence using synonyms

Body

• Paragraph 1: Building sports facilities will motivate people to exercise and keep themselves fit.

• Paragraph 2: Other factors like creating awareness, providing basic living conditions, etc. are more important for improving public health.

Conclusion 

• Summarize the topic and mention the final view.

Sample Answer

Reformation in public healthcare facilities has been a contentious issue for quite a long time. While some people propose that incorporating several sports facilities can work like a charm for the public health sector, others opine that health concerns many other factors that need equal precedence. In my opinion, the latter perception is more viable and I shall elaborate on the same in the following paragraphs.

It is a well-known fact that regular exercise and active involvement in sports keep an individual healthy in mind and body. As a result, many initiatives have been taken to augment the construction of yoga centers, gyms, public swimming pools, etc. Furthermore, they have been established for the public so that they can afford to engage themselves in such invigorating activities, which in turn, will create a robust population.

However, like a section of people, I believe that a sole focus on sports facilities will not have a consequential impact on public health. It is because a substantial number of the global population does not have access to food, safe drinking water and sanitation, which constitute the necessities of every human. As there is a shortage of the bare minimum requirements, health is adversely affected by malnutrition and ailments like marasmus, scurvy, xerophthalmia, to name a few. Moreover, there is a dearth of public awareness of a number of diseases or health conditions, some of which are fatal to life. Consequently, many people fall prey to them. For example, it took more than three decades to eradicate polio in most countries due to a lack of awareness and healthcare benefits. Likewise, in recent years, socio-economic issues like unemployment, inflation, etc., have created psychological pressure on every individual, resulting in mental disorders.

In conclusion, I would like to say that even though the government is taking steps to encourage people to improve public health, it is of utmost importance that instead of just investing in building sports facilities, we should be involved in bringing in a wholesome change in the public health sector by creating consciousness, increasing the availability of fundamental needs and supporting each other.

Vocabulary

1 contentious (adjective)

Meaning: causing, involving, or likely to cause disagreement and argument

E.g.: Do not talk on a contentious topic that might cause a riot here.

2 incorporating (verb)

Meaning: to include something as part of something larger

E.g.: The principal is incorporating more co-curricular activities into our curriculum.

3 work like a charm (idiom)

Meaning: to produce a desired result very easily and effectively

E.g.: Buying my daughter some chocolates worked like a charm to calm her anger.

4 precedence (noun)

Meaning: more important position or status

E.g.: The old man’s advice was given more precedence than the leader’s words.

5 invigorating (adjective)

Meaning: giving or encouraging vigor, liveliness, or energy

E.g.: The mountain trek was quite invigorating for the children.

6 robust (adjective)

Meaning: strong and healthy

E.g.: We wanted our children to be robust rather than lazy.

7 consequential (adjective)

Meaning: important; significant

E.g.: There has been a consequential change in Ron’s behavior after the fight.

8 substantial (adjective)

Meaning: large in size, value, or importance

E.g.: A substantial number of people turned up for the protest.

9 dearth (noun)

Meaning: an amount of something that is too small: a lack

E.g.: As there was a dearth of rain this year, the crops did not grow well.

10 eradicate (verb)

Meaning: to get rid of something completely or destroy something bad

E.g.: The government plans to eradicate malaria in the next few years.