Encouraging Employees to Be Healthy & Marama Beach Hotel and Bistro – IELTS Reading Answers
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The passages, ‘Encouraging Employees to Be Healthy’ and ‘Marama Beach Hotel and Bistro,’ comprise a part of an IELTS General reading test. There are 14 questions in total.
The Reading Module can be the top-scoring category for IELTS aspirants, with diligent practice. To score well, you must understand how to approach and answer the different question types in the Reading Module.
Ideally, you should not spend more than 20 minutes on a passage. You must scan the IELTS reading passages for important terms, comprehend the subject, and then respond in accordance with the instructions.
So, let’s see how easy this passage is for you and if you’re able to make it in 20 minutes. If not, try more IELTS reading practice tests from IELTSMaterial.com.
The question types found in this passage are:
- Note Completion (Q. 1-7)
- Sentence Completion (Q. 8-14)
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Reading Passage
Read the text below and answer Questions 1- 7.
Encouraging Employees to Be Healthy: A Guide For Employers
A. Benefits
Putting effort into employee wellness can reduce absenteeism and encourage better teamwork in the workplace, as well as increased productivity. Once you’ve devised a program, continue to assess the outcomes and regularly survey your team to gather feedback.
B. Focus on general prevention
Consider offering flu vaccinations on site and look at offering employees incentives on health insurance. Some companies arrange for someone who specialises in health issues, such as a doctor, to visit the workplace and speak to employees.
C. Encourage a healthier diet
Most of us know that eating healthily can help prevent future diseases, but many are not aware that unhealthy eating is linked to a 66 percent increased risk of loss of productivity. It may be necessary to consciously develop a healthy food and drink workplace policy, including a healthy catering policy. A simple thing to do is substitute soda in any on-site vending machine with water or juice. Also, investigate the nutritional value of food supplied for team meetings and work events. Consider putting a bowl of fruit out in the staff room and urge everyone to help themselves for free. You can encourage employees to bring in healthy lunches from home by making sure that there is a fridge in the break room.
D. Encourage more exercise
Encouraging employees to exercise need not be expensive as there are plenty of low-cost methods available. These might include: installing racks for bikes in your staff car park; encouraging employees to take part in fun runs and charity events; suggesting ‘walking meetings’ where people discuss business as they get fresh air and exercise; and putting in showers to assist those who ride or run to the workplace. Some companies negotiate group rates for their employees at a nearby gym.
E. Improve mental health
Recent reports have shown that ignoring mental health costs Australian companies at least $11 billion a year. We all have a responsibility to look out for one another. Some ways you can do this in the workplace include: running employee surveys to get valuable information on morale in the workplace; training managers on mental health strategies; offering rebates so employees are compensated for counseling if required; and refusing to accept any bullying and unprofessional behavior in your workplace.
Questions 1-7
Complete the notes below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Encouraging employee health
Benefits
- improved efficiency
- less (1)…………
Preventing problems
- invite guests e.g. a doctor to give information
- provide vaccinations
Diets
- make healthier options available to replace (2)…………..
- have healthy food at meetings
- offer (3)…………..at no cost
- provide a (4)……………..for staff use
Exercise
- provide somewhere for employees to leave their (5)…………..
- provide (6)……………for workers who exercise
Mental health
- give managers appropriate training
- find out how employees feel at work by using (7)…………
- do not tolerate bullying or other inappropriate behaviour
Marama Beach Hotel and Bistro: Guidelines For Working in the Kitchen
The health and well-being of customers and staff is our first priority, and we expect all staff to take every step possible to maintain food safety and work in a hygienic manner.
A. Hygiene
- Long hair must be tied back and no rings may be worn if touching food.
- The regulation chefs’ shirts and trousers are to be freshly laundered before starting a new shift, along with aprons if they are worn.
- Cross-contamination between raw and cooked food must be avoided. To this end, staff must use a clean board each time they cut different types of food.
- Staff should not touch money and then food without washing their hands in between.
- In the case of illness or a skin problem, the staff member should inform the manager. Cuts on hands and arms must be properly wrapped or bandaged.
Safety rules
- All injuries must be reported to management immediately.
- Safety guards must not be altered in any way, and staff must always wear protective clothing and gloves when working with sharp, hot, cold or corrosive items or materials.
- Loose clothing or jewellery must not be worn.
- Defective appliances must be turned off and not used – staff must not try to fix them themselves.
- Heavy boxes should be lifted carefully with bent knees and a straight back, holding the box close to the body.
- Work areas should be clean and free of hazards.
- Spills on the floor must be dealt with immediately.
- Flammable liquids must be stored away from flames.
- If storing containers of chemicals in the kitchen, they must have clear labels, so as to avoid any confusion about the contents.
Breaks
Staff have 20 minutes of paid break time per 3 hours of work, during which time they may not leave the premises. Every staff member who works a shift exceeding 5 hours is entitled to a 30-minute unpaid break and free meals. However, please be aware that the kitchen may not always be able to provide this service, especially in peak times. Beverages kept in the storeroom may not be consumed by staff, but filtered water is provided free of charge in the staff room.
Questions 8-13
Complete the sentences below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
- Chefs’ uniforms and ………………… must be washed for every shift.
- Kitchen staff need to change the ……………… when they start chopping another kind of food.
- All staff must make sure their hands are clean after handling ……………
- Workers in the kitchen should not attempt to repair …………..
- ……………. are required to identify any chemicals kept in the kitchen.
- It is forbidden for kitchen staff to have drinks from the ……………
Answers For Encouraging Employees to Be Healthy & Marama Beach Hotel and Bistro IELTS Reading Answers with Location and Explanations
- Answer: Absenteeism
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph A, Line 1
Answer Explanation: In the given paragraph, it is stated “Putting effort into employee wellness can reduce absenteeism and encourage better teamwork in the workplace, as well as increased productivity.”
- Answer: Soda
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph C, Line 3
Answer Explanation: The passage mentions “A simple thing to do is substitute soda in any on-site vending machines with water or juice.”
- Answer: Fruit
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph C, Line 5
Answer Explanation: It is stated “Consider putting a bowl of fruit out in the staff room and urge everyone to help themselves for free.”
- Answer: Fridge
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph C, Line 6
Answer Explanation: The passage mentions “You can encourage employees to bring in healthy lunches from home by making sure that there is a fridge in the break room.”
- Answer: Bikes
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph D, Line 2
Answer Explanation: One of the methods to encourage exercise mentioned is “installing racks for bikes in your staff car park”.
- Answer: Showers
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph D, Line 4
Answer Explanation: The passage states “putting in showers to assist those who ride or run to the workplace” as a way to encourage exercise.
- Answer: Surveys
Question Type: Note Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph E, Line 3
Answer Explanation: It is mentioned that “running employee surveys to get valuable information on morale in the workplace” under improving mental health.
- Answer: Aprons
Question Type: Sentence Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph A, Line 3
Answer Explanation: The passage states “The regulation chefs’ shirts and trousers are to be freshly laundered before starting a new shift, along with aprons if they are worn.”
- Answer: Board
Question Type: Sentence Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph A, Line 5
Answer Explanation: It is mentioned “To this end, staff must use a clean board each time they cut different types of food.”
- Answer: Money
Question Type: Sentence Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph A, Line 6
Answer Explanation: The passage states “Staff should not touch money and then food without washing their hands in between.”
- Answer: Appliances
Question Type: Sentence Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph B, Line 4
Answer Explanation: One of the safety rules is “Defective appliances must be turned off and not used – staff must not try to fix them themselves.”
- Answer: Labels
Question Type: Sentence Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph B, Last Line
Answer Explanation: The passage mentions “If storing containers of chemicals in the kitchen, they must have clear labels, so as to avoid any confusion about the contents.”
- Answer: Storeroom
Question Type: Sentence Completion
Answer Location: Paragraph C, Last Line
Answer Explanation: It is stated, “Beverages kept in the storeroom may not be consumed by staff, but filtered water is provided free of charge in the staff room.”
Tips for Answering the Question Types in Encouraging Employees to Be Healthy & Marama Beach Hotel and Bistro – IELTS Reading Answers
Now let’s get started with the tips for each question type. It’ll help you understand how to approach the problem.
Note Completion
IELTS Reading Note Completion questions require you to complete a set of notes, summaries, or sentences with information from the passage. Here are five tips to help you excel in this question type:
- Skim the notes: Before you begin reading the passage, quickly skim through the notes or sentences that need to be completed. Pay attention to keywords and the structure of the notes. This will give you an idea of what to look for in the text.
- Read the passage actively: As you read the passage, actively search for information that matches the content of the notes. Look for keywords, phrases, and concepts that align with what’s missing in the notes. Underline or highlight relevant parts of the text.
- Use the context: Pay close attention to the context of the passage and the surrounding information. This context can provide valuable clues to help you fill in the missing parts of the notes. Understand the flow of the text to ensure your answers make sense in the given context.
- Paraphrasing is key: The passage may not always use the same wording as the notes. Be on the lookout for synonyms, paraphrases, or similar expressions that convey the same meaning. The ability to recognize and interpret paraphrased information is crucial in this question type.
- Be concise and clear: When completing the notes, make your answers clear and concise. Avoid unnecessary details or lengthy sentences. Keep in mind that the notes are typically shorter and more focused than the original text. Ensure that your answers fit the format and structure of the notes provided.
Sentence Completion
- Read the sentence carefully: Begin by reading the sentence with the gap or blank. Try to understand the context and the type of word that should fit the gap (e.g., noun, verb, adjective).
- Look for clues: Scan the surrounding sentences for clues that can help you determine the missing word. Sometimes, the sentence structure or the words nearby can provide hints.
- Identify grammatical clues: Pay attention to the grammar of the sentence. If the sentence requires a verb, make sure you choose a verb form that fits the context. The same goes for nouns, adjectives, and other parts of speech.
- Use your vocabulary: Draw on your vocabulary to come up with a suitable word for the gap. Ensure that the word you choose makes sense in the context of the sentence.
- Check for coherence: After you’ve filled in the gap, read the entire sentence to ensure that it flows naturally and makes sense. The completed sentence should be grammatically correct and logically coherent.
Get Your Hands On Our IELTS General Book For Preparation!
Also Check:
- General Reading Tips And Tricks
- IELTS General Reading Preparation
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