IELTS Writing Practice Test 36 (Task 1) and Sample Answers
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Contents
The table below gives information about past and projected population figures in various countries for different years.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
| Population (in millions) | |||||
| Country | 1990 | 1993 | 2000 | 2020 | 2050 |
| Australia | 17.1 | 17.7 | 19.2 | 22.7 | 26.0 |
| Canada | 26.6 | 28.5 | 31.0 | 36.9 | 39.0 |
| New Zealand | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.7 |
| United States | 249.9 | 258.2 | 275.1 | 320.6 | 349.0 |
Sample Answers
The table shows population figures for four countries from 1990 to 2000 and projected growth for 2020 and 2050.
The country with the lowest population and the lowest projected growth rate in New Zealand with 3.4m in 1990, rising to 3.8m in 2000 and expected to increase to 4.7m in 2050. The United States has a similar growth rate but a much larger population, starting at 249.9m in 1990, reaching 275.1m in 2000 and anticipated to increase by almost 100m over the 60-year period.
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Canada’s population rose from 26.6m to 31.0m between 1990 and 2000 and is expected to have increased by 50% from where it was in 1990 by 2050. The highest growth rate occurs in Australia, where the population grew by 2.1m to reach 19.2m in 2000 and is predicted to reach 26.0m by 2050.
Overall, the countries represented had, and are forecast to have, fairly stable rates of growth over the period although their total populations differ markedly.
Vocabulary
- The table shows
- Projected growth
- Expected to increase
- A similar growth rate
- Anticipated to increase by
- Rose from
- Expected to have increased
- The highest growth rate occurs in
- Predicted to reach
- Forecast to have
- Fairly stable rates of growth
- Differ markedly
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1 Comment
sivareddymarella
Posted on Jun 5, 2022
The following table shows the population figures of four countries from 1990 to 2020 and the estimated population growth by 2050.
The United States of America had a high population growth from 1990 to 2020 and predicted that 28.4 million people will rise by 2050. Correspondingly, in 1990, the total population in Canada was 26.6 million and rose to 31.00 million by 2020, about a 10.3 million population increase in 30 years. Another 2.1 million public will be settled in Canada after 30 years.
In Australia, in 1990, the number of inhabitants was 17.1 million and jumped to 22.7 million by 2020, an anticipated 26.0 million, which means 3.3 million people will grow by 2050. Eventually, In New Zealand, population growth is meagre, with an average of 0.45 million people increasing between 1990 to 2020 and forecast for the exact change by 2050.
Overall, there are not many significant changes in population growth in the other three countries except in the USA and Canada.
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