Some People Think that in Order to Prevent Illness and Disease - IELTS Writing Task 2

Kasturika Samanta

9 min read

Updated On May 22, 2025

IELTS Agree/Disagree essays, like ‘Some People Think that in Order to Prevent Illness and Disease', require logical and organized arguments. The article includes three sample essays, and helpful vocabulary and phrases for achieving a high score.

Essay Question for Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease
Outline for IELTS Agree Disagree Question Essay
Sample Answers for Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease IELTS Writing Task 2
Vocabulary to Use for Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease

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The IELTS Writing Task 2 often presents opinion-based questions, like in ‘Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease’, where test-takers must clearly express their viewpoint. These agree disagree essay in IELTS questions typically end with prompts like “Do you agree or disagree?” or “To what extent do you agree?”. Success in this type of essay depends on your ability to present a firm opinion and support it with well-reasoned arguments.

In this blog, we will provide 3 sample answers for ‘Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease’ specifically designed to enhance your skills in crafting strong opinion essays. If you feel you need to practise more recent IELTS Writing topics with answers to master this task, you can check out the IELTS Writing practice tests.

Essay Question for Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people think that in order to prevent illness and disease, governments should make efforts in reducing environmental pollutions and housing problems. To what extent do you agree to disagree with this statement?

You should write at least 250 words.

Outline for IELTS Agree Disagree Question Essay

Introduction

Briefly explain the question in your own words in one-two sentences.
State which side you are in favor of in one sentence
Sum up in brief the arguments you will make in the next two paragraphs to support your position.

Body Paragraph 1

Present the first reason to agree or disagree in one sentence
Explain the reason with examples in 2-3 sentences.

Body Paragraph 2

Present the second reason to agree or disagree in one sentence
Explain the reason with examples in 2-3 sentences.

Conclusion

Summarize the main points and reasons made in the essay.

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Sample Answers for Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease IELTS Writing Task 2

Utilise the three IELTS Band 9 essay samples on 'Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease’ given below and learn how to write a top-scoring answer for writing task 2.

Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease - Sample Answer 1

In recent years, the outbreak of rare and new diseases has been preying on the minds of millions of people in the world. Some suggest that the only way to win the battle against illness and disease is to improve the environmental conditions and solve housing problems. As far as I am concerned, I am on the same wavelength with them on this matter.

It is no exaggeration to say that today the environmental pollution has reached its peak, and its effects on humans, animals, and vegetation alike can be grave and irreparable. With each passing minute, hundreds of lives are claimed in the world, and their reasons for death are from people’s daily activities – those related to the degradation of the environment. For instance, today’s farmers are no stranger to the practice of overdosing the farmlands with pesticides and insecticides. Besides, countless factories are poisoning the water with toxic refuse and environmentally unfriendly chemicals. If efforts are made in stopping these activities, many people would be saved from unnecessary diseases.

In addition to this, I feel that in order to combat disease, housing problems should be properly addressed, especially in metropolitan areas where accommodation is scarce, and people are plentiful. Homeless people who are forced to live in the gutter or in small sewage-ridden, iron sheds on the streets are carrying diseases that are highly infectious. For this reason, they should be provided with sanitary places where they can live so as not to affect the lives of other people.

Though some people contend that government needn’t spend a lot on environmental pollutants as industrial proliferation are bound to have hazardous byproducts, however, it shall be very unpragmatic to let the harmful agents deplete the immunity of people today.

To conclude, it is my belief that most modern plagues can be prevented if the governments are willing to take the bull by the horns to introduce and enforce appropriate measures in handling this situation. I hope that future generations enjoy lives with no disease.

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Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease - Sample Answer 2

The question raises an important issue about the role of governments in preventing illness by focusing on environmental pollution and housing conditions. It asks whether addressing these problems can help reduce disease and promote better public health. I strongly agree with the statement that governments should make strong efforts in these areas to prevent illness. This essay will explain how reducing pollution improves physical health and how better housing conditions can reduce the spread of infectious diseases.

To begin with, reducing environmental pollution is one of the most effective ways to prevent many health problems.

For example, air pollution from factories and vehicles causes respiratory issues such as asthma, lung cancer, and chronic bronchitis. In many urban areas, the rise in air pollution has led to an increase in hospital admissions, especially among children and the elderly. If governments enforce strict emission controls and promote cleaner energy, the number of pollution-related illnesses can significantly decline.

In addition, improving housing conditions can also help prevent the spread of diseases, especially in overcrowded or unhygienic living spaces. Poor housing often lacks proper ventilation, clean drinking water, and sanitation, which creates ideal conditions for infectious diseases like tuberculosis or skin infections to spread. By investing in affordable and safe housing, governments can help people live in healthier environments, especially in low-income communities.

In conclusion, preventing disease should start with addressing its root causes. Pollution and poor housing contribute directly to many serious health issues. Therefore, governments should prioritize these areas as part of their public health strategies to build a healthier society.

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Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease - Sample Answer 3

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Human diseases and disorders have been alarmingly blowing high these days. With each passing day, we come to terms with the advent of a disease after it has already surfaced on the grounds of human immunity. Many people hold the view that it is due to the environmental hazards and the housing shortcomings that have aggravated the health status of people today. I am in complete alignment with this proposition and shall be explicating the reasons for the same.

The environmental pollutants have reportedly caused some severe respiratory disorders and grave syndromes. The increase in the particulate sizes of the treacherous pollution agents has disgruntled the lungs and heart statuses of the people. The harmful gaseous discharges from the factories, vicious fumigations from the chimneys and the dangerous effluents that are discharged in the water bodies have similarly exacerbated the illness proportion of the people. The advancement made in agricultural strides that have prospered the heights of it has to a large extent, deteriorated the environmental degradation and therefore, the increment in the ailments of the people today. For instance, the use of DDT in the insecticides and the deleterious pesticides and herbicides that are fumigated on the crop plants and the surface run-off causing it to be disposed-off in the water bodies and thus poisoning the marine life, severely affect us when we consume the seafood.

Similarly, the erroneous housing patterns and establishments have failed the health line of the population today. The people living in slums and the dingy ambience are twice as prone and vulnerable to fall ill as compared to the ones living in somewhat better situations. The pathetic sanitation and waste disposal plans and facilities that are generally overlooked in the cases of destitute households, often are the major causative agents of underlying disorders. For example, the growth of infectious bacteria and other microorganisms that thrive in the contaminated water and ditches promote the infectivity of such health and environmental deterrents that could be mitigated if correct rectifying measures are taken by the concerned authorities in this regard by providing people with better living conditions and with clean surroundings.

Though, one may say that the government should rather focus on eradicating the diseases and bolstering the medical facilities. However, if the roots of such diseases would be chopped off, the odds of having to deal with the menace of such disorders would be allayed.

In conclusion, the inference that could be made is that government should fortify and pay attention to the betterment of environmental degradation factors and improving the housing patterns of the people living in poverty and that would be a substantial aid in preventing the disease that could be possibly morphed into a serious threat to the humans.

Vocabulary to Use for Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease

In the table given below you will find some key IELTS vocabulary for the topic, ‘Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease’, that will come in handy for this and similar topics.

Word/Phrase	Meaning	Example Sentence
Environmental pollution	the presence of harmful substances in the environment causing damage to health and nature	Environmental pollution remains one of the biggest threats to global public health.
Respiratory issues	health problems related to breathing or the lungs	Children in industrial cities are more likely to suffer from respiratory issues.
Preventive measures	actions taken to stop something bad, especially illness, from happening	Governments must invest in preventive measures rather than only treating diseases.
Overcrowding	a situation where too many people live in a limited space	Overcrowding in urban slums increases the risk of infectious disease outbreaks.
Sanitation	systems for taking dirty water and human waste away to protect health	Poor sanitation often leads to waterborne illnesses in rural communities.
Infectious diseases	illnesses that spread from one person to another, often through air or water	Effective housing policies can help reduce the spread of infectious diseases.
Public health	the health of the population as a whole, especially as monitored by governments	Clean air laws are a vital part of improving public health.
Affordable housing	homes that are reasonably priced and accessible to people on lower incomes	Building affordable housing can reduce homelessness and improve overall well-being.
Airborne pollutants	harmful substances in the air that can damage health	Airborne pollutants from traffic emissions are responsible for many lung conditions.
Government intervention	involvement of the government in solving problems or making improvements	Without government intervention, private companies may neglect environmental safety.
Health infrastructure	the physical and organizational structures needed for healthcare delivery	Strong health infrastructure is essential to handle any public health crisis.
Urban planning	the process of designing and organizing the use of city spaces	Good urban planning includes clean water, sanitation, and green areas.
Chronic illness	a long-term health condition that often requires ongoing medical attention	Living in polluted areas can lead to chronic illnesses such as asthma.
Contaminated water	water that contains harmful chemicals or bacteria	Many rural households rely on contaminated water, increasing the risk of disease.
Hygienic conditions	environments that are clean and help prevent illness	Providing hygienic conditions in homes is a basic requirement for good health.

To sum up, with model samples on the topic, Some People Think that in order to Prevent Illness and Disease - IELTS Writing Task 2, and useful vocabulary, you will learn how to construct compelling introductions, build balanced body paragraphs, and end with impactful conclusions that reflect your stance clearly. Therefore, be prepared for IELTS Writing Task 2 and get your desired band score.

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