People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems in Their Everyday Life – IELTS Writing Task 2 Direct Question Essay

The essay topic, 'People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems in Their Everyday Life', would require you to discuss the problems which are lived by the people in big cities while proposing appropriate solutions as well. To achieve a Band 8+, you need to critically evaluate the problem, incorporate topic-specific vocabulary, and present well-structured arguments with relevant examples. 

In this Direct Question essay, you can outline the significant issues that occur for people living in big cities and suggest concrete measures which could help make urban life more sustainable and comfortable. In this way, you will be able to answer the IELTS Writing Task 2 essay questions easily. 

How to Answer the IELTS Writing Task 2 Direct Question Essay, ‘People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems in Their Everyday Life’?

To attempt the IELTS Writing essay topic, ‘People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems in Their Everyday Life’, you need a keen understanding of the question. This will help in the identification of the key topic and help provide structured answers, followed by justifications and examples. The table below will give you information about the structure and writing methods which will improve clarity, coherence, and lexical range.

Question - IELTS Writing Task 2 Direct Question Essay, ‘People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems in Their Everyday Life’

Sample Answer 1 on ‘People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems in Their Everyday Life’

It is true that people in major cities are confronting a number of problems in their routine life. This essay will discuss some of these problems and explain the writer’s view that citizens should be encouraged to relocate to the countryside or regional towns.

The urban population is grappling against two main problems out of many. The first issue is the lower quality of life due to the increasingly heavier burden on the existing urban infrastructure. This is because rural immigrants in pursuit of employment opportunities keep inundating the downtown areas of most major cities. For example, most schools and hospitals located in XYZ city are frequently overloaded, making these services inaccessible to the majority of people of lower classes. The second issue is the traffic jam due to the burgeoning car ownership. Arguably, cars take up more space than a motorbike while its capacity to accommodate passengers is far inferior to that of a bus. This weakness results in bumper-to-bumper traffic, particularly in downtown areas where many drivers have to inch along to get away from the terrible traffic.

I think the government should encourage citizens to move away from major cities. This is due to the fact that this would relieve the current pressure on the infrastructure. Fewer people would need public services such as hospitals or schools and the roads would be more spacious, ensuring a smooth traffic flow with its resultant fewer accidents for city dwellers. In addition, the resources in the countryside or other less developed regions would be better exploited as there might be available workforce there. For instance, there would be more laborers during harvesting time in the countryside, or skilled or knowledgeable people would help with the construction work in smaller regions, spurring the growth of the local area as well as the nation as a whole.

In conclusion, there are many problems that people in cities are facing, and it is advisable that the government encourage the residents to consider relocation to smaller regional areas with a view to solving these issues.

Vocabulary for Sample Answer 1 on ‘People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems in Their Everyday Life’

• Relocate - To go to a different place for living or working.

Eg - Suburban areas are being preferred by many companies for their employees to relocate since living conditions are comparatively better there.

• Grappling - Having difficulties in solving a problem

Eg - Urban planners are grappling with issues like congestion and pollution.

• Inundating - An overwhelmingly large number of 

Eg - People from rural areas are inundating major cities in search of better jobs.

• Burgeoning - Rapidly growing 

Eg - The burgeoning number of vehicles has worsened the traffic congestion in most cities.

• Spur - To promote the development process.

Eg - New government policies are expected to spur the growth of rural economies.

Sample Answer 2 on ‘People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems in Their Everyday Life’

The problem of over-crowding, pollution, and cutthroat competition in the job market have led to great difficulties in the lives of many people in metro cities. To curb such issues, the government should take necessary steps and discuss the plan of providing the towns with organized structures and better conditions.

To begin with, people residing in big cities suffer from air pollution as a primary problem. This is caused mainly by the high number of cars and vehicles that the majority of the population use. For example, in Mumbai and Bangalore, there are heavy traffic jams during the peak hours which has a negative impact on the citizens’ quality of life . Due to overpopulation, individuals use their private vehicles for transport, which causes traffic congestion on a regular basis. Moreover, there is a huge increase in the unemployment rate since many people tend to apply for the same vacancy. Due to this, the cases of mental depression have surged over the years for a person living in a large city. 

Therefore, the government can try to regulate the situation by bringing in laws to curb the pollution. For instance, the Delhi government has introduced Odd and Even rule for vehicles. By including this law, the air quality has seen a significant improvement since the authorities have also been urging the public to use the buses and trains as much as possible. Besides, the issue of overpopulation can be solved through the development of smaller towns providing access to education, health and transport facilities along with job opportunities and attracting MNCs or well-known companies to regional towns.

To conclude, the government needs to facilitate the growth of small towns so that people living in the large cities facing difficulties can stay in smaller towns if proper facilities are provided. Along with that, the increase of air pollution can also be tackled by introducing governmental laws.

Vocabulary for Sample Answer 2 on ‘People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems in Their Everyday Life’

• Cutthroat competition - Very tough competition

Eg - Stress and job insecurity are often the consequences of the cutthroat competition.

• Surged - Sudden increase

Eg - In recent years, the prices of residential apartments have surged.

• Regulate - To control 

Eg - Industrial emissions must be regulated by the government to reduce environmental degradation.

• Facilitate - To make an action to happen

Eg - People moving to urban cities are often facilitated by improved infrastructure.

• Tackled - To deal with a problem

Eg - The manager must tackle the issue with the project to meet deadlines.

The more you practice with topics like ‘People Living in Large Cities Today Face Many Problems in Their Everyday Life’, the more you will build your analytical and linguistic skills. These are necessary for you to get a Band 8+ in the IELTS Exam as you attempt to write within 40 minutes. Prepare yourself by brainstorming ideas before writing, using a stopwatch to simulate exam conditions, and analyzing sample answers to develop your ideas coherently. 

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