IELTS Reading Sentence Completion Example 3
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Sample Reading Passage:
| Despite the earlier success, however, negative repercussions of human activity have caused the return of water hyacinth to East African waters. Uganda’s Lake Kyoga has recently once again experienced problems with the infestation. Sewage and agricultural waste making their way into the waterways and thereby creating an excess of nutrients in the water has been the main contributing factors to the re-emergence of water hyacinth. In addition, high levels of nitrogen in rainfall, which enter the water cycle from the smoke created by wood-burning, cooking fires used in the region, also serve as nutrition to the increasing plant population. Restriction of human activity on lakes such as this, caused by the infestation of water hyacinth, has enormous implications; villages such as Kayago, which is close to the lake, are often almost entirely dependent on fishing activity for their economy and food source. |
Questions:
| Choose No More Than Two Words from the passage to complete the sentences.
1.The negative repercussions of human activities have led to the restoration of water hyacinth to the waters in ____________. 2. Recently, Uganda’s Kyoga lake experienced problems with ____________. 3. _______and_______ are creating an excess of nutrients in the water as contributing factors. 4. Wood burning and cooking fires serve as nutrition to the rising ______________. 5. Kayago completely depends on _________ for their economy and food source. |
Answers:
| 1.The negative repercussions of human activities have led to the restoration of water hyacinth to the waters in East Africa.
2. Recently, Uganda’s Kyoga lake experienced problems with infestation. 3. Sewage and agricultural waste are creating an excess of nutrients in the water as contributing factors. 4. Wood burning and cooking fires serve as nutrition to the rising plant population. 5. Kayago completely depends on fishing activity for their economy and food source. |
Explanation of the answers:
Unlock Explanation
| For the first question, it is mentioned in the second line of the passage that the negative repercussions of human activities have caused the return of water hyacinth to East African waters. So, the answer is East Africa. Here, return refers to restoration.
For the second question, we know from the third line of the passage that Uganda’s lake Kyoga experienced problems with the infestation. So, the answer is an infestation. For the third question, it is clearly mentioned in the third line of the passage that sewage and agricultural waste are making their way into the waterways by creating an excess of nutrients which act as a contributing factor to the re-emergence of water hyacinth. So, the answer is Sewage and agricultural waste. For the fourth question, we understand from the sixth line of the passage that wood-burning and cooking fires serve as nutrition to the increasing plant population. So, the answer is plant population. Here, increasing refers to rising. For the fifth question, we come to know from the passage that Kayago, a village close to the lake, is utterly dependent on fishing activity for their economy and food source. So, the answer is fishing activity. |
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