Car Ownership has Increased so Rapidly Over the Past Thirty Years – IELTS Writing Task 2

Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now one big traffic jam. How true do you think this statement is? What measures can governments take to discourage people from using cars? 

Outline

Essay Type

Direct Question Essay

Introduction

Sentence 1: Introduction of the given topic- car ownership, which has been constantly increasing over the years.

Sentence 2: Due to the rise in expensive vehicles, the world is now witnessing a huge traffic chaos. However, I firmly agree with the above statement and also think that the government should implement measures to discourage car ownership.

Body

Paragraph 1: Over the years, there has been a tremendous increase in the purchasing of cars.

Paragraph 2: The government can bring about a change by encouraging people to use either the public transportation services or smart cars so as to prevent traffic chaos on the roads.

Conclusion

State your view and a solution to the given question.

Sample Essay

With the advent of technology, the world is progressing faster with several technological advances that have made our lives easier. Over the past three decades, the possession of cars has rapidly witnessed an unequalled rise which has consequently led to the heavy congestion on roads. I strongly think that the above statement is very true. The government should take necessary measures to discourage people from using cars.

Over the years, there has been a tremendous increase in the purchasing of cars. Everyone, including adults, and youths are obsessed with cars, and it has become a necessity in their day to day life. There are several reasons why a person owns a car. The first and foremost reason is that they get the liberty of commuting from one place to the other. Secondly, they can opt for a hassle-free loan from the bank and purchase a car. Due to the easy affordability and availability of the four-wheelers, people own it and tend to use them for even a short distance, which has dramatically increased the traffic congestion.

One of the major reasons that lead to traffic congestion is the high number of vehicles on the road and inadequate infrastructure. In order to prevent heavy traffic jams, it is the government’s responsibility to take preventive measures and encourage the citizens to use the public transport, or the government can also impose taxes on private vehicles. This will curb the use of private cars. With technological advancement, the government can bring about a change by launching smart cars, which would substantially reduce traffic congestion and pollution.

To summarize, I strongly agree that the world is facing a significant traffic jam due to a surge in the number of car ownerships. But we cannot control the obsession of car fanatics. However, if the government introduces cheaper transportation facilities for short and long journeys, then the public will probably make use of it.

Vocabulary

• Refrain

Meaning: stop oneself from doing something

Eg: Rose’s mother refrained her from playing with her friends.

• Obsessed 

Meaning: be constantly talking or worrying about something.

Eg: Rose is obsessed over the newly launched BMW.

• Inadequate 

Meaning: lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose

Eg: Due to the inadequate amount of sugar, the dish turned out to be tasteless.

• Launch

Meaning: start or set in motion (an activity or enterprise)

Eg: The institute has decided to launch a new course.

• Decade

Meaning: a period of ten years.

Eg: It’s been a decade since the university was inaugurated.

• Commute 

Meaning: travel some distance between one’s home and place of work on a regular basis.

Eg: John commutes from the northwest road to his office.

• Witness

Meaning: see (an event, typically a crime or accident) happen

Eg: The villagers witnessed a massive earthquake.

• Curb

Meaning: a check or restraint on something

Eg: Sheela curbed her desire to get a diamond ring.

• Hassle-free 

Meaning: free from trouble

Eg: I opted for hassle-free banking services.

• Minimize 

Meaning: reduce (something, especially something undesirable) to the smallest possible amount or degree.

Eg: He was asked to minimise the expenditure.