Describe the Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism in the Modern World- IELTS Writing Task 2

Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world.

Outline

Essay Type

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Introduction

Paraphrase the topic sentence using synonyms.

Body Paragraphs

The tourism industry is a valuable asset to the economy of a country. Tourism makes up for a considerable part of the national income of a country.

There are also disadvantages to the tourism industry, it creates channels for illegal activities and tourists are often known to be unaware of the norms of a foreign land.

Conclusion

Summarize the topic and mention the final view.

Sample Essay

Tourism has progressed much faster over the last few decades and is one of the most commercially active industries in the world. The global tourism industry is accountable for a sizeable chunk of the wealth of many countries. A majority of developing nations are highly dependent on tourism for not only their national income but also the functioning of various other industries. However, like any other institution, there are pros and cons to the development of tourism as well. So, in this essay, I will elaborate on both aspects of tourism.

The growth of tourism brings along a multitude of benefits that significantly improve the economic outlook of a country. Since tourism is one of the chief sources of foreign exchange, it enhances the monetary stability of the country. Furthermore, when tourists visit a foreign nation, they tend to use different kinds of services that facilitate the business of industries like hospitality, transportation and leisure, to name a few. Advantages of tourism also include political stability among nations, as liberal travel laws and regulations help in maintaining cordial relations between different countries. Additionally, when international tourists visit another country, they get an unmediated experience of the culture of the place, most of which captivates them. It leads to the promotion and exchange of the native heritage on a global basis.

Au contraire, there are several drawbacks that come along with the increase in tourism. It is a well-known fact that foreign nationals are typically ignorant about the social norms and conventions of the places they visit. There are numerous cases of tourists vandalising cultural attractions and harming the sanctity of many spiritual locations. Further, tourism also sparks controversy, as it opens up channels for unlawful migration and trade of prohibited materials.

In conclusion, advancement in tourism does have its strengths and weaknesses. Nevertheless, the advantages tend to surpass the disadvantages in most cases.

Vocabulary

• Accountable

Meaning: required or expected to justify actions or decisions; responsible.
Eg: The seniors were accountable for the organization of the event.

• Chunk

Meaning: a piece of something.
Eg: A big chunk of the design is done by him alone.

• Dependent

Meaning: requiring someone or something for financial or other support.
Eg: Any economy is heavily dependent on imports and exports.

• Institution

Meaning: an established law or practice.
Eg: The institution of marriage is a legal contract in the eyes of the law.

• Multitude

Meaning: a large number of people or things.
Eg: There were a multitude of problems that came along with this situation.

• Outlook

Meaning: a view; perspective
Eg: He had a positive outlook on life.

• Monetary

Meaning: relating to money or currency.
Eg: The monetary condition of their business was concerning.

• Liberal

Meaning: (in a political context) favouring policies that are socially progressive and promote social welfare.
Eg: Modern laws are quite liberal towards previously stigmatized groups.

• Ignorant

Meaning: lacking knowledge, information, or awareness about a particular thing.
Eg: Society is quite ignorant about the consequences of global warming.

• Vandalising

Meaning: deliberately destroy or damage (public or private property).
Eg: The culprits were caught vandalising the building walls.