Endangered Chocolate – IELTS Reading Answers
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Endangered Chocolate
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| Question number | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | Paragraph A mentions that “its sweet white buds hang from the trunk and along a few fat branches,” since the trunk houses the flower buds, it signifies that cacao flower mainly appears on its trunk. Therefore, the correct answer is “C.” |
| 2 | B | According to the third line of paragraph F, “using temporary plantings of banana to shade the cacao while it’s young” Thus, we can infer that banana trees are planted to protect the new (young) plants. Hence, the correct answer is “B.” |
| 3 | A | In paragraph H, the author states that “if another producer had the misfortune to falter now, the ripples would be felt the world over.” The term ‘ripples would be felt the world over’ conveys that the diseases have the potential to cause devastating effects on other industries as well. Hence, the correct answer is “A.” |
| 4 | E | The line in paragraph E mentions that “it has been planted all around the hot, humid tropical belt – from South America and the Caribbean to West Africa, East Asia, and New Guinea and Vanuatu in the Pacific.” The aforementioned line lists all the cacao growing areas. Hence, the correct answer is “E.” |
| 5 | H | The first line of paragraph H conveys that “one such disease, witches broom, devastated the cacao plantations in the Bahia region of Brazil.” The earlier line mentions the example of the disease witches broom, which affected one cacao growing region (Brazil). Hence, the correct answer is “H.” |
| 6 | C | The beginning lines of paragraph C mentions that “the Maya and Aztecs revered this chocolate, which they Frothed up with water and spices to make bracing concoctions.” Thus, we can deduce the details of ancient chocolate drinks in Maya and Aztecs from the earlier line. Hence, the correct answer is “C.” |
| 7 | D | The first line of paragraph D mentions that “in the last 200 years, the bean has been thoroughly democratized – transformed from an elite drink into ubiquitous candy bars, cacao powder, and confections.” From the term ‘transformed,’ we can imply how the chocolate industry has changed in modern times. Hence, the correct answer is “D.” |
| 8 | F | Paragraph F mentions that “with luck, groves like this may produce annual yields of 50 to 60 pods per tree for 25 to 30 years.” From the earlier line, we can conclude that this paragraph provides the detail that the lifespan of cacao plantations is 25 to 30 years. Hence, the correct answer is “F.” |
| 9 | C | The last line of paragraph C mentions that “in 1753, the Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus gave the cacao tree genus the name Theobroma.” This line provides information about the scientific identification of the cacao plant, as Theobroma. Hence, the correct answer is “C.” |
| 10 | disease | Paragraph G provides the information that “these fungi and other diseases spoil more than a quarter of the world’s yearly harvest and can devastate entire cacao growing regions.” Therefore, this information makes it clear that there is a need to find plants that are not affected by the disease. Hence, the correct answer is “disease.” |
| 11 | (local) middlemen | In paragraph I, the author mentions that “most are at the mercy of local middlemen who buy the beans then sell them for a much higher price to the chocolate manufacturers.” This information denotes that chocolate producers need to work directly with farmers instead of middlemen. Hence, the correct answer is “(local) middlemen.” |
| 12 | sustainable | Paragraph I states that “some companies have realized that they need to work more closely with the farmers to ensure that sustainable farming practices are used.” From the phrase ‘ensure the sustainable farming practice,’ we can deduce that there’s a need to encourage farmers to use sustainable methods. Hence, the correct answer is “sustainable.” |
| 13 | profits | The last line of paragraph I conveys that “they also need to empower the farmers by guaranteeing them a higher price for their beans so that they will be encouraged to grow cacao and can maintain their way of life.” The phrase “empower the farmer by guaranteeing them higher price” indicates that farmers must receive some of the profit. Hence, the correct answer is “profit.” |
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