How Many Children a Family Can Have in their Country Should be Strictly Controlled: IELTS Writing Task 2
Table of Contents
- Question
- Structure Breakdown
- Band 7 Sample Answer for IELTS Writing Task 2 Question: How Many Children a Family Can Have in their Country Should be Strictly Controlled
- Band 8 Sample Answer for IELTS Writing Task 2 Question: How Many Children a Family Can Have in their Country Should be Strictly Controlled
- Band 9 Sample Answer for IELTS Writing Task 2 Question: How Many Children a Family Can Have in their Country Should be Strictly Controlled
- Connectors Used in the Sample Answers of How Many Children a Family Can Have in their Country Should be Strictly Controlled
- More Writing Task 2 Topics:
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Many IELTS test-takers find the essay writing portion of the Writing module to be particularly challenging. Therefore, it is essential to develop your essay writing skills effectively before taking the IELTS.
The IELTS Writing Task 2 is an important part of both the General Training and Academic IELTS exams. It evaluates your skill in composing a well-organized and unified essay responding to a given topic.
In this task, you will receive an Agree Disagree Essay presenting a statement or opinion you must either agree or disagree with.
To successfully prepare for the IELTS Writing Task 2, it is strongly advised to practice writing various sample essays. IELTSMaterial.com provides a thorough set of IELTS writing task 2 practice tests to help sharpen your essay writing abilities and attain a high score on the test.
Question
Structure Breakdown
Essay
Introduction
Body Paragraph 1
Body Paragraph 2
Conclusion
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Band 7 Sample Answer for IELTS Writing Task 2 Question: How Many Children a Family Can Have in their Country Should be Strictly Controlled
The issue of whether governments should strictly control family size is debatable, with good arguments on both sides. I believe some government influence over family size is justified, but strict controls are unethical. This essay will argue that mild policies can balance individual rights with the public good, but enabling free choice through education and development is ideal.
Those who support population controls argue they are sometimes necessary for the public good. With finite resources, endless population growth causes problems like scarcity, unemployment, urban sprawl, pollution and strain on services. China’s one-child policy aimed to curb dangerous growth and aid development. While controversial, it likely prevented several hundred million births, easing pressure on food, housing and healthcare. So it could be argued it averted a major crisis. More modest policies like taxes on large families respect autonomy while promoting social good by encouraging responsible family planning.
However, strict policies impinge on human rights and liberty. In a free society, the state does not control private family matters like having children. China’s policy led to forced abortions and sterilizations – extreme violations of reproductive freedom. Strict family size laws enable similar abuses of state power over personal liberty. Moreover, societies can tackle population issues without coercion through better education, economic development and promoting women’s equality. These all voluntarily lower birth rates.
In summary, while governments may sometimes influence family size, strict controls are unethical. Mild policies can balance individual rights with the public good if done carefully. But the ideal is enabling free choice through social progress. With the right conditions, people can make responsible choices without coercion. Thus, the best approach is empowering people to make decisions themselves through education and development. (281 words).
Band 7 Vocabulary
- Coercion
Meaning: forcing someone to do something by using threats or force
Example: China’s one-child policy led to forced abortions a form of coercion
- Impinge:
Meaning: limit or undermine something
Example: Strict policies impinge on human rights
- Autonomy:
Meaning: freedom to make your own decisions
Example: Taxes on large families respect autonomy
- Reproductive freedom:
Meaning: the right to choose when and how many children to have
Example: China’s policy violated reproductive freedom through forced abortions
Urban sprawl:
Meaning: uncontrolled spread of urban areas into surrounding countryside
Example: Endless population growth causes problems like urban sprawl
- Strain:
Meaning: excessive pressure or stress on something
Example: Population growth causes strain on services
- Scarcity:
Meaning: shortage of essential resources
Example: Population growth leads to scarcity
- Controversial:
Meaning: causing disagreement or debate
Example: China’s one-child policy was controversial
- Coerce:
Meaning: persuade someone forcefully to do something
Example: Societies can tackle population issues without coercing people
- Empower:
Meaning: give power or authority to someone
Example: The best approach empowers people to make decisions themselves
Band 8 Sample Answer for IELTS Writing Task 2 Question: How Many Children a Family Can Have in their Country Should be Strictly Controlled
In several nations, the governments have the power to regulate family size, often resorting to taxes as a means of population control. Personally, I advocate for granting the government legal authority in determining family size to effectively manage population growth. This essay will delve into how such measures can mitigate overpopulation and contribute to economic growth.
The world currently faces the repercussions of overpopulation, manifesting in issues like crime, illiteracy, and pollution in various countries. Introducing taxes serves as a tool to enlighten individuals about the advantages of maintaining smaller families, prompting more thoughtful family planning. For example, China’s two-child policy, enforced with substantial fines for violations, has successfully curbed population growth. This has alleviated pressures on resources and public services, allowing more targeted development initiatives.
Empowering state authorities to influence birth rates through higher taxes or fines would undoubtedly result in heightened economic and social growth. Individuals would experience an improved standard of living, and children, growing up in smaller families, would likely become more disciplined and responsible citizens. For instance, a survey conducted by a UK university found that families with one or two children reported higher levels of happiness.
In conclusion, I support the notion of granting governments the legal authority to regulate family size through fines or other punitive measures as a means of managing population growth. While this may be initially perceived as a potential violation of citizens’ rights, the long-term benefits, particularly in fostering economic growth, provide justification for the implementation of such measures. (250 words)
Band 8 Vocabulary
- Regulate:
Meaning: To control or manage according to a set of rules.
Example: Governments often regulate industries to ensure fair competition and consumer protection.
- Advocate:
Meaning: To publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy.
Example: The environmentalist passionately advocates for sustainable practices to protect the planet.
- Mitigate:
Meaning: To alleviate or lessen the severity of something.
Example: Planting more trees is a common strategy to mitigate the effects of climate change.
- Repercussions:
Meaning: Unintended consequences or effects of an action.
Example: The economic recession had widespread repercussions on employment rates.
- Enlighten:
Meaning: To provide knowledge or insight; to inform or educate.
Example: Educational programs aim to enlighten students about various subjects.
- Alleviate:
Meaning: To make a situation more bearable or less severe.
Example: The government introduced measures to alleviate poverty in the struggling community.
- Initiatives:
Meaning: Planned actions or strategies to achieve a particular goal.
Example: The city launched initiatives to promote recycling and waste reduction.
- Empower:
Meaning: To give power or authority to someone; to make someone stronger and more confident.
Example: Education empowers individuals by providing them with knowledge and skills.
- Disciplined:
Meaning: Showing self-control, obedience, and adherence to rules.
Example: Successful athletes often have a disciplined training regimen.
- Punitive:
Meaning: Involving or inflicting punishment.
Example: The court imposed punitive measures on the company for violating environmental regulations.
Band 9 Sample Answer for IELTS Writing Task 2 Question: How Many Children a Family Can Have in their Country Should be Strictly Controlled
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Population control measures, including government-regulated restrictions on the number of children a family can have through taxation, have sparked considerable debate. While some argue that such interventions are necessary for societal stability, others raise concerns about ethical implications and potential violations of personal freedoms. However, in this essay, I will explore the delicate balance between the collective good and individual rights in the context of government-controlled population policies.
The primary rationale behind government-controlled population measures is the prevention of overpopulation and its associated challenges. Resource depletion, environmental degradation, and socio-economic inequalities are often exacerbated by unchecked population growth. To address these issues, governments may resort to taxation as a means of encouraging responsible family planning. For instance, countries like China have implemented such policies to curb population growth and ensure sustainable development.
Despite the potential benefits, it is crucial to consider the ethical dilemmas associated with stringent population control measures. Strict controls on family size can be perceived as infringements on fundamental human rights, such as the right to privacy and personal autonomy. Governments must implement measures judiciously to avoid overstepping boundaries and violating the rights of their citizens. Striking a balance between addressing societal concerns and respecting individual rights is essential for the legitimacy of population control policies.
In conclusion, I believe that managing government-controlled population policies requires a balance between collective interests and individual rights. While preventing overpopulation is important, addressing ethical concerns and protecting personal freedoms is crucial. A comprehensive approach, including education and healthcare, empowers individuals to make informed family planning decisions. Achieving sustainable population management without compromising fundamental human rights is possible through a thoughtful and balanced strategy. (273 words)
Band 9 Vocabulary
- Population Control:
Meaning: Measures taken by governments to regulate the size of the population.
Example: Population control policies aim to manage the number of people in a country through various interventions.
- Debate:
Meaning: A formal discussion on a particular topic, often involving opposing viewpoints.
Example: The debate over population control policies has been ongoing, with experts having different perspectives.
- Interventions:
Meaning: Actions taken to influence or modify a situation.
Example: Government interventions, such as taxation, are implemented to shape family planning behaviors.
- Societal Stability:
Meaning: The state of a society being secure, orderly, and balanced.
Example: Population policies are sometimes seen as necessary for maintaining societal stability by preventing demographic imbalances.
- Ethical Implications:
Meaning: Concerns about what is morally right or wrong in a given situation.
Example: Critics often raise ethical implications when discussing strict controls on family size.
- Violations:
Meaning: Acts of disregarding or infringing upon rules, rights, or norms.
Example: Strict population controls may lead to violations of individual rights and privacy.
- Rationale:
Meaning: The underlying reason or logic behind a decision or action.
Example: The rationale behind population control measures is to address challenges associated with overpopulation.
- Unchecked:
Meaning: Not controlled or restrained.
Example: Unchecked population growth can lead to resource depletion and environmental problems.
- Judiciously:
Meaning: In a careful and wise manner.
Example: Governments must implement population control measures judiciously to avoid negative consequences.
- Legitimacy:
Meaning: Conformity to laws or rules; being valid and acceptable.
Example: The legitimacy of population control policies is questioned when they are perceived as violating fundamental human rights.
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Connectors Used in the Sample Answers of How Many Children a Family Can Have in their Country Should be Strictly Controlled
Connectors, also known as connectives or transition words, are words or phrases that link ideas or parts of a sentence or paragraph together. Here are some of the connectors used in the above sample answers:
- However
- Therefore
- Moreover
- Furthermore
- Consequently
- For example
- In contrast
- On the one hand
- In conclusion
- Overall
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