Human Activities have Negative Effects on Plant and Animal Species- IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Writing Task 2 requires you to write an essay in response to a prompt, showcasing your ability to articulate a clear argument. In a discussion essay, you are required to explore multiple viewpoints on a given topic. This type of essay involves presenting both sides of an argument without favoring one over the other. Your task is to provide a balanced analysis of the issues at hand, using relevant examples and evidence to support each viewpoint.

Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:

Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Outline

Essay Type

Discussion Essay

Introduction

Sentences 1, 2, 3 & 4: Introduce the topic.

Sentence 5 – Both ideas will be discussed..

Body Paragraphs

Paragraph 1- Human-caused deforestation or climate change is so devastating that it endangers the lives of countless animals.

Paragraph 2 – Governments all across the world must get together to solve the issue of deforestation.

Conclusion

Sum up and state the final opinion.

Sample Essay

Nobody can refute the growing interest in the effects of human actions on animals and plants. While many feel that it is too late to address this issue, others reckon that several effective options are available to address the stated issue. In the following paragraphs, I shall discuss both views and provide my viewpoints.

Human-caused deforestation or climate change is so devastating that it endangers the lives of countless animals. As a result of habitat degradation and human hunting, many plant and animal species are becoming extinct. Some of them have already gone extinct, altering the ecosystem’s equilibrium. For example, in Vietnam, where there used to be a huge number of tigers, this animal has been killed for years to serve human demands, and just a few species remain. People believe humans cannot do anything else to cure the situation for a variety of reasons, one of which is that humans cannot cease their actions. Indeed, manufacturers operate on a regular basis and release a large amount of carbon dioxide, which raises the global temperature.

Nevertheless, I consider that there are numerous steps that governments and individuals may take to mitigate the detrimental impact of our actions on the environment. Hence, governments all across the world must get together to solve the issue of deforestation. This is because it is the primary cause of the extinction of endangered species. For example, the South African government banned deforestation in 2015, and the consequences have been astonishing, with numerous species saved from extinction and soil erosion halted. Consequently, endangered species’ habitats are no longer disrupted, and crop output has grown. Individuals can also raise awareness about the negative impact that certain of our actions have on the environment. Obviously, there are many more things we can do to address the problem.

To summarize, given the fact that many people believe that humans are powerless to conserve plants and animal species, I am certain that we can take several steps to better our environment and save a diverse range of animals.

Vocabulary

• Refute

Meaning: prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove.
Eg: It is so hard to refute her argument.

• Reckon

Meaning: consider or regard in a specified way.
Eg: I reckon that we’ll have to work late today.

• Devastating

Meaning: highly destructive or damaging.
Eg: The news of a country-wide lockdown was devastating to all of us.

• Endangers

Meaning: put (someone or something) at risk or in danger.
Eg: Meera couldn’t endanger these people.

• Equilibrium

Meaning: a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
Eg: The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium.

• Cease

Meaning: come or bring to an end.
Eg: You never cease to amaze me!

• Mitigate

Meaning: make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful.
Eg: It is difficult to mitigate the inflow of tourism on the island.

• Detrimental

Meaning: tending to cause harm.
Eg: Consuming alcohol regularly can have a detrimental effect on the body.

• Astonishing

Meaning: extremely surprising or impressive; amazing.
Eg: Divya showed an astonishing change in her behavior.

• Diverse

Meaning: showing a great deal of variety; very different.
Eg: India is a land of diverse opportunities.

Also check

• IELTS Essay Topics
• IELTS Sample essays
• IELTS Writing task 2 Tips
• Tips to Improve IELTS Writing Skills
• IELTS Writing recent actual test
• IELTS Writing Answer sheet