Hydrogen Cars IELTS Reading Answers
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Look into the IELTS Reading 'Hydrogen Cars' Practice Test with the answer key and upgrade your reading skills.
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The ‘Hydrogen Cars’ is an IELTS Academic Reading passage is a good resource for anyone who is preparing for the IELTS Reading test. This passage will help you understand what kind of reading passages you will encounter and the questions that you will be asked to solve.
The question types in this IELTS Reading Passage include:
- IELTS Matching Headings (Q. 1-7)
- IELTS Sentence Completion(Q. 8-12)
- IELTS Multiple Choice Questions (Q. 13 – 14)
Hydrogen Cars
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on the Reading Passage below.
Find the practice test with the Hydrogen Cars PDF here.
Hydrogen Cars IELTS Reading Answers
Question number | Answer | Keywords | Location of keywords |
---|---|---|---|
1 | vi | But some tricky questions need to be answered before mass- produced hydrogen cars start appearing on the streets. | Paragraph B;
Line 2 |
2 | xi | However, most car makers think that fuel cells powering an electric motor offer a better alternative. | Paragraph C;
Line 4 |
3 | viii | The hydrogen fuel reacts with oxygen from the air to produce water and electricity, the reverse of the familiar electrolysis process that releases oxygen and hydrogen from water. | Paragraph D;
Line 2 |
4 | i | Hydrogen has many advantages as a fuel for vehicles, but a big disadvantage is that it is difficult to store. | Paragraph E;
Line 1 |
5 | ix | Although there’s no risk that we’ll ever run out of hydrogen, on Earth it exists naturally only in chemical compounds, not as hydrogen gas. A relatively simple principal technology, steam reforming, can produce hydrogen gas for cars at central plants or filling stations. | Paragraph F;
Lines 1- 2 |
6 | iii | ‘Remember the Hindenburg’ – that’s a phrase often heard when hydrogen is discussed. | Paragraph G;
Line 1 |
7 | v | However, the idea that in the not too distant future most of us will be driving non-polluting cars fuelled by hydrogen from a clean, renewable source is no longer a flight of fantasy | Paragraph H;
Last line |
8 | Most abundant element | Although there’s no risk that we’ll ever run out of hydrogen
& But what if, instead of gas, your car ran on the most abundant element in our universe |
Paragraph F;
Line 1 & Paragraph A; Line 2 |
9 | Billions of dollars | Already car manufacturers around the world have invested billions of dollars in research and development. | Paragraph A;
Last line |
10 | On-board reformers | Alternatively, fuel tanks could be filled with petrol or methanol, with the cars using on-board reformers to generate hydrogen for their fuel cells. | Paragraph F;
Line 3 |
11 | The airship’s fabric | Recent research has indicated that the airship’s fabric, not hydrogen, was the culprit in the Hindenburg disaster | Paragraph G;
Line 5 |
12 | Power and acceleration | Their power and acceleration should match those of today’s conventionally- powered vehicles, | Paragraph H;
Line 2 |
13 | B | Elimination method:
Option A: they may have to be refuelled more often. So A is a problem Option C: Hydrogen is highly flammable. So C is a problem Option D: it is difficult to store. So D is a problem So it is deduced that B is not a problem. |
Option A: Paragraph H;
Line 2 Option C: Paragraph G; Line 5 Option D: Paragraph E; Line 1 |
14 | A | In the short term fossil fuels may remain in demand as a hydrogen source. | Paragraph H;
Line 4 |
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Tips for Answering the Question Types in Hydrogen Cars Reading Answers
Now let’s get started with the tips for each question type found in the Hydrogen Cars Reading Passage. It’ll help you understand how to approach the problem of each question type.
Matching Heading
In order to solve this question type, we’ve provided some important tips that will help you to break down the questions of ‘Matching Headings’ accordingly to solve it. Check out the tips below:
- Read the instructions carefully: Before you start, make sure you understand what you need to match. Sometimes, you’ll be asked to match headings to paragraphs or statements to sections, so be clear on the task.
- Skim the passage: Quickly read through the passage to get a general sense of the content and layout. This will help you identify where the information you need might be located.
- Use keywords: Look for keywords or key phrases in the question and the passage. These words are often repeated or paraphrased in the text and can guide you to the correct answer.
- Underline or highlight: As you find information that matches the question, underline or highlight it in the passage. This will make it easier to refer back to when answering the questions.
- Check for synonyms: Be aware of synonyms and paraphrases. Sometimes, the exact words from the question may not appear in the passage, but similar words or phrases will. Keep an eye out for these.
Sentence Completion
Fill in the sentences with keywords hidden in the reading passages with the following tips as they’ll come in handy for your preparation.
- Read the sentence carefully: Begin by reading the sentence with the gap or blank. Try to understand the context and the type of word that should fit the gap (e.g., noun, verb, adjective).
- Look for clues: Scan the surrounding sentences for clues that can help you determine the missing word. Sometimes, the sentence structure or the words nearby can provide hints.
- Identify grammatical clues: Pay attention to the grammar of the sentence. If the sentence requires a verb, make sure you choose a verb form that fits the context. The same goes for nouns, adjectives, and other parts of speech.
- Use your vocabulary: Draw on your vocabulary to come up with a suitable word for the gap. Ensure that the word you choose makes sense in the context of the sentence.
- Check for coherence: After you’ve filled in the gap, read the entire sentence to ensure that it flows naturally and makes sense. The completed sentence should be grammatically correct and logically coherent.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
In the IELTS Reading section, multiple-choice questions require you to select the correct answer from a list of options. These questions assess your understanding of specific details and overall comprehension of the passage.
- Read the Questions First: Before diving into the passage, read the questions to understand what information to look for.
- Identify Keywords: Highlight or underline keywords in the questions and answer options to help you locate relevant information in the passage.
- Skim and Scan: Quickly skim the passage to get a general sense of its content, then scan for the keywords or phrases related to the questions.
- Eliminate Incorrect Options: Narrow down your choices by eliminating clearly incorrect answers to improve your chances of selecting the correct one.
- Refer Back to the Passage: After making a selection, always double-check the passage to confirm that your answer aligns with the information provided.
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