International Tourism has Become More Popular in Recent Decades- IELTS Writing Task 2

International tourism has become more popular in recent decades. However, this can have a considerable impact on the countries which attract large numbers of visitors. What positive and negative effects does tourism have on countries which are popular destinations?

Outline

Essay Type

Advantage & Disadvantage essay

Introduction

Explain in brief what you are going to write in the body of your essay.

Traveling has become more affordable and convenient due to technological advancements, and the tourist sector has thrived as a byproduct.

Body paragraphs

Paragraph 1: International tourism is beneficial in a variety of ways.

Paragraph 2: Because so many people rely on the tourism industry, there are periods when tourists do not arrive, causing locals to struggle to earn a livelihood

Conclusion

Summarize the points and restate your opinion in clear and direct sentences.

Sample Essay

Traveling has become more affordable and convenient due to technological advancements, and the tourist sector has thrived as a byproduct. However, this development has had inevitable dire consequences for countries that have become popular among people all over the world. Certain people think that the drawbacks outweigh the benefits that this sector provides. In the following paragraphs, I shall discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in popular countries.

On the one hand, international tourism is beneficial in a variety of ways. For instance, it adds to the country’s income generation. Moreover, it plays an essential role in establishing job opportunities for local residents. For example, a province like Bali is heavily reliant on tourism. As the tourist sector accounts for around 80% of Bali’s GDP, there are no other sources of revenue. Additionally, to accommodate international tourists, many locals work in various enterprises that assist the tourists of those areas. As a result, tourism benefits both local residents and the government in tourism destinations.

On the other hand, despite the many benefits of foreign travel, there are some drawbacks. As many people rely on the tourism industry, there are periods when tourists do not arrive, causing locals to struggle to earn a livelihood. Furthermore, it impacts both local residents and the environment since, to make the area more enticing to visitors, the natural surroundings are altered, eventually harming the ecology. Moreover, it disrupts the habitat of indigenous animals.

To sum up, even though international tourism might harm the ecosystem of tourist places, the benefits of tourism in these countries far outweigh the drawbacks.

Vocabulary

• Byproduct 

Meaning: (noun) an incidental or secondary product made in the manufacture or synthesis of something else
Eg.: The raw materials of the clothes are a byproduct of textile production.

• Inevitable 

Meaning: (adj) certain to happen; unavoidable.
Eg.: A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable.

• Dire 

Meaning: (adj) extremely serious or urgent.
Eg.: The flood victims are in dire need of help.

• Outweigh 

Meaning: (verb) be heavier, greater, or more significant than.
Eg.: The benefits of the scheme far outweigh the risk.

• Essential

Meaning: (adj) absolutely necessary; extremely important.
Eg.: It is essential to keep the track record updated.

• Reliant

Meaning: (adj) dependent on someone or something.
Eg.: The organization is heavily reliant on charity.

• Assist

Meaning: (verb) help (someone), typically by doing a share of the work.
Eg.: The manager asked her secretary to assist him in the meeting hall.

• Enticing 

Meaning: (adj) attractive or tempting; alluring.
Eg.: The client got an offer from the company that was too enticing to refuse.

• Disrupt

Meaning: (verb) interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.
Eg.: The assistant was careful not to disrupt the meeting.

• Indigenous 

Meaning: (adj) originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Eg.: Every nation has its indigenous dressing style.