Recently, Abortion Increases Rapidly and Becomes a Controversial Topic- IELTS Writing Task 2

Recently, abortion increases rapidly and becomes a controversial topic. Some people suppose that abortion should be legal while others are against it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Outline

Essay Type

Discussion essay

Introduction

Explain in brief what you are going to write in the body of your essay.

Abortion is becoming more prevalent globally, making it one of the most contentious and divisive issues.

Body paragraphs

Paragraph 1: Those who oppose abortion legalization say that even in the early stages of pregnancy, life is developed and that abortion would result in the killing of a human being.

Paragraph 2: However, others, including myself, believe that abortion should be legalized, allowing women the right to choose.

Conclusion

Discuss both the sides and restate your opinion in clear and direct sentences.

Sample Essay

Abortion is becoming more prevalent globally, making it one of the most contentious and divisive issues. While many people, including myself, believe that abortion should be legalized, others oppose it. In the following paragraphs, I shall discuss both views and elaborate on my viewpoint.

Those who oppose abortion legalization say that even in the early stages of pregnancy, life is developed and that abortion would result in killing a human being. According to research, the fetus begins to grow as early as the first week of pregnancy. To such advocates, abortion would thus imply the annihilation of an existing form of life. Additionally, they feel that abortion is the root cause of several health problems in women. Following abortion, they become physically and emotionally ill. Some argue that spewing this action is completely against our culture and should be prohibited in society.

However, others believe that abortion should be legalized, allowing women the right to choose. The pregnancy is sometimes the consequence of rape, and other times the lady is in an abusive relationship. In either instance, if a woman thinks she does not want the child, she should be able to terminate it. There has also been a rise in women who do not desire children throughout the years. So, only women who can raise their children in a healthy and loving atmosphere should give birth. Bringing a child into this world, knowing that one will be unable to provide it with a healthy and happy upbringing, is a greater crime than murdering it in the womb. Abortion should be allowed everywhere for these reasons.

In conclusion, abortion is a very contentious issue, with arguments both for and against it. Women, in my opinion, should have the freedom to terminate a pregnancy when they want.

Vocabulary

• Prevalent 

Meaning: (adj) widespread in a particular area or at a particular time.
Eg.: Deficiency of vitamin D is more prevalent in children than youngsters.

• Contentious 

Meaning: (adj) causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
Eg.: Pooja has some contentious views on politics.

• Divisive 

Meaning: (adj) tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people.
Eg.: Potentially divisive political debates become unimportant for certain people.

• Elaborate 

Meaning: (adj) involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning.
Eg.: The teacher asked students to provide an elaborate discussion on the issue.

•  Imply 

Meaning: (verb) indicate the truth or existence of (something) by suggestion rather than explicit reference.
Eg.: Joey’s words implied displeasure.

• Annihilation

Meaning: (noun) complete destruction or obliteration.
Eg.: Nuclear war can lead to the annihilation of the entire human race.

• Spewing 

Meaning: (verb) expel large quantities of (something) rapidly and forcibly.
Eg.: The elephant gathered a great deal of water in its trunk so it could spew it at its offspring.

• Prohibited 

Meaning: (verb) formally forbid (something) by law, rule, or other authority.
Eg.: Employees are prohibited from engaging in voluntary work.

• Consequence 

Meaning: (noun) a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.
Eg.: In consequence of Varun’s poor performance, he was dismissed from the class.

• Terminate 

Meaning: (verb) bring to an end.
Eg.: Harry was advised to terminate the contract.