The Gap between the Rich and the Poor is Becoming Wider- IELTS Writing Task 2

One of the various types of essays that can be asked in the IELTS Writing Task 2 is a problem solution essay. IELTS problem solution essay requires candidates to talk about a specific problem or its causes and suggest possible solutions to the same. The problem-solution essay topics like 'Gap between the Rich and the Poor is Becoming Wider' are based on real-life situations and issues and are essential to be familiar with the pattern of the essay topics in order to perform well in Writing Task 2. If you want to practise regularly, check out the Writing Task 2 practice tests.

Given below is an example of a problem & solution essay. Let’s understand how to frame the essay from the ideas we have.

Question - Gap between the Rich and the Poor is Becoming Wider

Outline

Essay Type

Problem Solution Essay

Introduction

Sentence 1: Unequal distribution of wealth is one of the common problems faced by developing nations.

Body

Paragraph 1: ( answer some of the reasons for which situation arises ) The main problem caused by unequal distribution of wealth, is that education has become inaccessible to the poor.

Paragraph 2: ( what can be done to reduce the gap ) However, there are some measures that can be taken to tackle inequality.

Conclusion

Summarize your answers

Band 8 Sample Essay

Unequal distribution of wealth is one of the common problems faced by developing nations. There is no doubt that the gap present clearly today between the poor and the rich is getting wider by time and is affecting our way of life. This affects the Economy causing disparity and hinders the overall economic development of a nation. The government should always strive towards minimizing this gap.

The main problem caused by unequal distribution of wealth, is that education has become inaccessible to the poor. Quality education has become very expensive. There are schools and colleges which are very costly and not within the reach of the poor. Due to this, a certain population of people are not able to compete for high paying jobs and it becomes a fundamental disadvantage for them.

Another important issue is the increase in crime rates, As marginalized groups most often do not make enough money to meet their basic needs, they resort to heinous acts like burglary, theft etc.

However, there are some measures that can be taken to tackle inequality. Firstly, the government should develop schemes by building new government schools for children and providing scholarships which will help people from the poor section afford quality education.

Reserving seats for marginalized groups or quota systems can also be one of the solutions. This will give them a fair chance to compete with rich people.

Governing bodies should review their policies in regards to the tax sector and should update them to remove the economic disparities in the country. This will help enable the increase in development of the life standards of the poor and will develop the nation as a whole.

Band 9 Sample Essay

In today’s materialistic world, economic inequality, also known as the gap between rich and poor, is one of the most prevalent problems. It can be characterized by the aphorism “the rich get richer while the poor get poorer”. Undoubtedly, the wealth gap is expanding over time, affecting the economy, causing inequities, and limiting a country’s overall economic success. As a result, the government and authorities should take the required actions and enact laws to solve these pressing problems. The following essay will discuss the problems and possible solutions for this escalating situation.

To begin with, there is a multitude of problems caused by economic disparity. The inaccessibility of education, increased crime rates, and deteriorating public health are the main concerns caused by the spreading inequality. The high levels of economic inequality are associated with increased crime and poor public health, both of which impose a burden on the economy. It is becoming more difficult for the less privileged to pursue higher education since quality education has become increasingly expensive. As a result, they are denied employment opportunities, ultimately leading to squalor and poverty. Furthermore, the rising crime rate is a significant source of concern, as minorities who lack the financial means to meet their fundamental necessities resort to delinquency.

However, some steps can be taken to address these unsettling concerns, such as the government allocating more resources to overcome the economic divide. Firstly, the government can provide financial help to economically disadvantaged people. Second, governments should ensure that individuals have access to high-quality education and job opportunities. This will surely assist in reducing poverty and enhancing the living standards of financially disadvantaged households. Thirdly, developed countries should make more efforts to reduce poverty worldwide.

To sum up, economic disparity is a major concern for growing countries since it leads to lower levels of education, greater crime rates, and poorer public health. It may be tackled if the government passes legislation and enacts laws. I believe that everyone has an equal right to higher-quality education and a better life. Furthermore, education is the most powerful weapon for overcoming poverty. In this regard, the government and higher regulating bodies should join hands and make joint efforts to bridge economic disparity.

Vocabulary

Have a look at the IELTS Vocabulary for the sample answer on IELTS Writing topics like 'Gap between the Rich and the Poor is Becoming Wider'.

• Unequal

Definition : not equal in quantity, size, or value.
Eg. The unequal distribution of food caused problems for the people

• Disparity

Definition: a great difference.
Eg. economic disparities between different regions of the country

• Hinder

Definition: make it difficult for (someone) to do something
Eg. language barriers hindered communication between people

• Strive

Definition: make great efforts to achieve
Eg. The nation strives to eradicate poverty

• Marginalized

Definition: group, or concept) treated as insignificant or peripheral.
Eg. There are members part of marginalized cultural groups in rural india

• Heinous

Definition : person committing a wrongful act, especially a crime
Eg. a battery of heinous crimes had been committed by the people of Gotham city

• Quota

Definition : a fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive or is bound to contribute.
Eg. the county is falling short of its reserving its quota for the rural people in education institutes

• Inaccessible

Definition : unable to be reached.
Eg. Education in india is inaccessible to the poor