Tourism is Encouraged in Many Countries- IELTS Writing Task 2

Tourism is encouraged in many countries. Does tourism bring more advantages or disadvantages to a country?

Outline

Essay Type

Advantage & Disadvantage essay

Introduction 

Explain in brief what you are going to write in the body of your essay.

Traveling has become more affordable and convenient due to technological advancements, and the tourist sector has thrived as a byproduct.

Body Paragraphs:

Paragraph 1: Tourism benefits the country in several ways.

Paragraph 2: Because so many people rely on tourism, there are times when tourists do not arrive, leaving residents struggling to earn a living

Conclusion

Summarize the points and restate your opinion in clear and direct sentences.

Sample Essay

Traveling has grown more economical and comfortable as a result of technological improvements, and the tourism industry has expanded as a result. However, this evolution now has unavoidable negative effects. Some people believe that the hindrances outweigh the conveniences provided by this industry. In the following paragraphs, I shall discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism.

Primarily, tourism benefits the country in several ways, such as increasing revenue. Also, it plays an essential role in creating employment options for local populations. Tourists spend money on a variety of services, such as hotels, amusement parks, transportation, food, and medical care. Hence, they generate more revenue in this manner, which considerably benefits the country’s economy. Profits from tourism can be reinvested in the nation to improve infrastructure, education, and conservation activities and to promote more responsible tourism.

However, despite the numerous profits of international travel, there are certain drawbacks. Because so many people rely on tourism, there are times when tourists do not arrive, leaving residents struggling to earn a living. Additionally, many nations with historical ruins or natural attractions are at risk of deterioration or erosion due to high foot traffic and human interaction. When humans overflow, flora and animals often decline in places or modify their development and migration patterns. Poor behavior by tourists who do not respect indigenous peoples’ verbal or unwritten norms of conduct damages the country’s religious values.

To summarize, while tourism may impair the ecosystems of tourist destinations, the advantages of tourism exceed the downsides.

Vocabulary

• Economical

Meaning: giving good value or return in relation to the money, time, or effort expended.
Eg: The price of this land is very economical.

• Unavoidable 

Meaning: not able to be avoided, prevented, or ignored; inevitable.
Eg: The recession has resulted in an unavoidable increase in the price of goods and services.

• Essential 

Meaning: absolutely necessary; extremely important.
Eg: Eating healthy is essential to stay fit.

• Generate 

Meaning: produce or create.
Eg: Water is used to generate electricity.

• Reinvested 

Meaning: put (the profit on a previous investment) back into the same scheme.
Eg: Garima is planning to reinvest in cryptocurrency.

• Deterioration 

Meaning: the process of becoming progressively worse.
Eg: His walking abilities started deteriorating at the age of 60.

• Indigenous 

Meaning: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Eg: The village is home to an indigenous tribe.

• Norms

Meaning: something that is usual, typical, or standard.
Eg: Editing has become the norm for all graphic designing students.

• Impair

Meaning: weaken or damage (something, especially a faculty or function).
Eg: Drinking can impair your health.

• Downsides 

Meaning: the negative aspect of something otherwise regarded as good or desirable.
Eg: The downside of living in America is that houses are expensive here.