IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Topic 01: Maximum number of Asian elephants – Graph
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Contents
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below shows the changes in the maximum number of Asian elephants between 1994 and 2007.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.

Report Plan
Paraphrase: showss>signifies; changes>estimated comparison
Overview: The graph signifies the estimated comparison between the years 1994 and 2004.
Paragraph 2: (1) compare elephant population in cities. Then compare the upsurge or downtrend. Give figures.
Paragraph 3: (1) compare elephant population in cities. Then compare the stable or positive trend. Give figures.
Sample Answer
The graph signifies the estimated comparison between the years 1994 and 2004 while evaluating the maximum population of elephants in Asian countries.
In the graph, we can see a sharp decline in most of the countries. However, this decrease was more noticeable in Thailand and Malaysia, where the number of elephants was considered to be less than half the figure showed in 1997. Also, in Malaysia, the number of elephants dropped to as low as 1000. Although India remained a country with the largest population of this mammal, the numbers saw a significant fall in 2004 when the count was only 7500. Despite the size, China had a small population of nearly 500 elephants in 2004.
Unlock Complete Answer
Although the overall trend was downwards, elephant populations were considered to stay consistently stable in Vietnam and Laos at approximately 1200. The only country where the statistics showed a positive trend was Cambodia where the number had an increase by 200.
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9 Comments
dd
Posted on Jun 4, 2022
The given graph illustrates the predicted maximum population of Asian elephants in 9 different countries from 1994 to 2007.
Overall, China had the lowest number of Asian elephants in comparison with other countries. On the other hand, India had the highest rate of elephants.
There was a slight increase in the proportion of the Asian elephant population in China (from 500 to 1000) and in Cambodia (from 1500 to 2000) between 1994 and 2007. While the related population in India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar remained above 2500 in the aforementioned time period, the other countries failed to protect the Asian elephant population.
The biggest decrease in the elephant population occurred in India from 10.000 to 7.500 (1994 and 2007). In contrast, the population of Asian elephants remained at the same level approximately 1000 in Laos. By 2004, India witnessed a dramatic decline in the number of elephants from 2700 to 500.
Reply
bharath
Posted on May 22, 2022
The graph provides data on changes in the maximum population of Asian elephants across various countries compared to 1994 and 2007.
Overall, the population has declined compared to 1994, with more than half of the population decreasing in Malaysia and Thailand and still India holding the most number of elephants.
India has maintained its top position having around 7500 elephants in 2007, three-fourths compared to 1994. While countries like China and Cambodia showed an up-trend in population, it does not hold for the maximum number, which combined accounted around 2500.
While this period, Malaysia and Thailand are only left with 1200 each, which is half the population compared to 1994; countries such as Vietnam and Laos maintained their population without any significant growth or loss in numbers.
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Glen Brown
Posted on May 23, 2022
Band Score: 5
The word count is less than the limit of 150 – 175 words
Use correct preposition
Past tense should have been used throughout the report
reiju
Posted on Mar 17, 2022
The bar diagram indicates the approximate highest population of Asian
elephants in the year 1997 and 2004 of 9 countries.
Overall, it can be observed that among all the mentioned Asian
countries, India has the maximum number of elephants in the both
mentioned years, whereas China has the least number of elephants.
The countries India, Myanmar, Thailand has the maximum number of
elephants in the year 1997, where India has nearly 10,000 elephants,
Myanmar has slightly over 5000 elephants, Thailand has considerably
above 2500 elephants. The countries Malaysia and Sri Lanka both have
slightly over 2500 elephants in the year 1997. Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos
and China have well under 2500 elephants in this year.
In the year 2004, the countries, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos and
China they all have below 2,500 elephants. India, Myanmar and Sri
Lanka have considerably more elephants, where India has about 7500
elephants, Myanmar has nearly 5000 and Sri Lanka has slightly over
2500 elephants.
Reply
Glen Brown
Posted on Mar 17, 2022
Band Score: 5
Capitalize words accordingly
Concentrate on the correct use of verb form, prepositions, and pronouns
Use punctuation wherever necessary
Past tense should have been used throughout the report
chiedza
Posted on Jan 13, 2022
can somebody rate my essay
The bar graph summarizes how the ammount of elephants in the Asian continent has changed during a period starting from 1994 and ending in 2007.
Overal,some Asian states experienced a rise ,while some ,a drop in their elephant population .It should also be noted that ,one country ‘s proportion of elephants remained stable throught the time frame.
To begin with,India had the most elephants in the eastern continent throughout the whole period.In 1994 there were 10000 elephants in that asian country,however by 2007 this figure had dropped to 7500.Likewise,Malaysia and Thailand are also counties that experienced significant drops in their figures.There were 3000 and 3500 elephants in 1994 ,in Malaysia and Thailand respectively,but these figures dropped around 1000 in 2007.
On the other hand,Cambodia and China saw a slight increase in their elephant numbers during the course of the time.About 500 elephants were present in china in 1994 and this figure increased to around 1000 in 2007.Laos is the only country that had a stagnant number of elephants beteween 1994 and 2007.
Reply
Y S SIVANARAYANA
Posted on Jul 29, 2021
Hi,
In the last paragraph, Cambodia, is not the only country, whose elephant population reversed, There’s China too.
Reply
bichboom
Posted on Oct 30, 2016
Hi,
Could you please explain the sentence: “In the former, the number of elephants dropped as low as 1000.”. Thanks for your favor.
Reply
Thuy Phan
Posted on May 3, 2020
In the former, the number of elephants dropped as low as 1000.
=> The number of elephants in Malaysia (the former indicates Malaysia) dropped as low as 1000.