The Difference Between IELTS Academic vs General Training
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Explore The Difference Between IELTS Academic vs General Training and get familiarised with the structure for each in order to level up your preparation for a Band score of 8+ in the IELTS exam.
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In the IELTS exam, there are two options available for individuals to take their test on, depending on the purpose of taking the test. The Difference Between IELTS Academic vs General Training must be known to the candidates which are the two options to choose between based on your abroad goals. To know extensively about them, let us now dive into the information about the IELTS Academic vs General Training.
The IELTS Academic - Format, Scoring, Resources & Tips is perfect if you aim to study at a foreign university or college as it checks your English skills to make sure you are ready for the academic challenges in that particular English-speaking country. On the other hand, the IELTS General Training: Test Format, Fees, Preparation Strategy is for you if you head towards an English-speaking country for work, training programs, or immigration as it focuses on everyday English skills that you will need in social and workplace environments.
Let’s check out the difference in much more detail to prepare and acquire a band score of 8+.
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Differences Between the IELTS Academic vs IELTS General Training
Two of the four modules have different formats when comparing the IELTS Academic and General tests. It is important to use the IELTS Books to Use During IELTS Preparation to achieve a band 8+.
The table below highlights the differences between the IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training.
Aspect | IELTS Academic | IELTS General Training |
Purpose | For entry into English-speaking countries for higher education | For migration or work experience/training programs in an English-speaking country |
Reading | Texts are academic in style and are taken from:
|
Texts are taken from:
|
Writing | Task 1: Describing visual information (graphs, charts, tables, diagrams) | Task 1: Writing a letter based on a given situation |
Scoring | Scored on a 9-band scale, focusing on academic language and skills | Scored on a 9-band scale, assessing everyday language skills |
Since the writing tasks are different in IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training, it is necessary to become familiar with the IELTS Writing Task 1. Remember that with the right strategies and consistent practice, you will be able to become familiar with the structure and excel in the IELTS exam.
Want to practice the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1? Grab the Comprehensive IELTS Writing (Academic) Band 8 Preparation Course now!
Exam Structure in IELTS Academic and General Training
Now that you’ve read about the difference between IELTS Academic and General training, read about the exam structures in both modules of the IELTS exam, which we’ve highlighted for you below.
Aspect | IELTS Academic and General Training |
Exam Duration | 2 hours 45 minutes |
Writing Task 1 | Comparison of data / A Letter within 150 words |
Writing Task 2 | Write 250 words on a given prompt |
Speaking Format | 3 parts (Introduction, Cue Card, Discussion) |
Listening Format | 4 sections with recordings & answer transfer |
Reading Format | 3 sections with passages & different question types |
IELTS Exam Duration
The exam duration for the IELTS exam is same for both IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training which is 2 hours 45 minutes (same for both test types). However, each sections would have its individual time frame which you need to follow and complete answering the question within the given time.
Difference Between the IELTS Academic vs General Writing Task 1
The Writing Task 1 is different as the Academic IELTS requires you to write a report whereas the IELTS General Writing Task 1 requires you to write a letter. Before diving into the practice tests, it is important to get familiar with the questions as well as the structure given in the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 and the General Training.
The table below shows the difference between the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 vs the General Training Task 1.
Topic | IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 | IELTS General Training Writing Task 1 |
Question type |
You will be asked to summarize and analyse the data given in any of the following question types :
|
You will be assessed based on the specific letter which you need to write.
|
Purpose |
|
|
Style |
|
The style varies depending on the type of the letter. |
Structure |
4-5 paragraphs
|
|
Time | 20 minutes | 20 minutes |
Word Count | 150-180 words | 150-180 words |
Even though the Writing Task 1 is different for IELTS Academic and General Training, the IELTS Writing Task 2 is the same for both test types expecting you to write 250 words on a given prompt. However, since there are different essay types, it is important to understand the structure for each and then attempt to write the essay to achieve a score 8+.
Looking to practice the IELTS General Writing for a band score of 8+? Get the Complete Edition of IELTS General Writing: Connecting Dots to Words for a Band 8.
Difference Between the IELTS Academic Reading vs General Training Reading
In the IELTS Reading, you will be assessed based on your ability to find the answers to the questions given in three sections. However, the IELTS Academic Reading would provide you with longer academic passages while for the IELTS General Reading, you will be given shorter and multiple passages. To ace this section with a band score of 8+, it is necessary to understand the questions since there will be different words and synonyms used. Therefore, understand the concept of Paraphrasing : Definition & Purpose before giving the IELTS exam.
The table below suggests the specific aspects which shows the difference between the IELTS Academic Reading and General Training Reading.
Topic | IELTS Academic Reading | IELTS General Training Reading |
Section | 3 sections with longer academic passages |
3 sections
|
Purpose | You will be assessed based on your ability to understand complex academic texts | You need to understand everyday texts using practical and work-related words |
Passage Type | Extracts from books, journals, research papers, magazines, and newspapers | Notices, advertisements, employee handbooks, company policies, brochures, and newspapers |
Vocabulary Type | Formal, academic, subject-specific terminologies, and technical terms | Common words, informal expressions, workplace terminology, and everyday language |
Scoring | More lenient scoring due to challenging passages | Slightly tougher marking since the texts in the passages are shorter |
With consistent practice using the IELTS Reading Practice Tests, you will take a step closer towards achieving a band 8+. However, since there are different question types, you need to practice each of them first to understand the specific strategies to be incorporated. After getting familiar with the types, you can attempt the full-length tests to get a band score in real time.
Comparison of Evaluation Methods in IELTS Academic vs General Training
The IELTS Listening, Speaking, and Writing modules are evaluated in the same way for both exams. However, IELTS Reading is evaluated differently for the IELTS Academic vs General training. Have a look at the table below for a better understanding of the IELTS Band Score: How to Calculate Your IELTS Score?
IELTS Academic vs General Score |
|||
Raw Score (General Training) | Band Score (General Training) | Raw Score (Academic) | Band Score (Academic) |
40 | 9 | 39-40 | 9 |
39 | 8.5 | 37-38 | 8.5 |
37-38 | 8 | 35-36 | 8 |
36 | 7.5 | 33-34 | 7.5 |
34-35 | 7 | 30-32 | 7 |
32-33 | 6.5 | 27-29 | 6.5 |
30-31 | 6 | 23-26 | 6 |
27-29 | 5.5 | 19-22 | 5.5 |
23-26 | 5 | 15-18 | 5 |
19-22 | 4.5 | 13-14 | 4.5 |
15-18 | 4 | 10-12 | 4 |
13-14 | 3.5 | 8-9 | 3.5 |
10-12 | 3 | 6-7 | 3 |
6-8 | 2.5 | 4-5 | 2.5 |
IELTS Academic vs General Speaking
The IELTS Speaking test format is also the same for both types. The speaking test is on a separate day from your other tests with, an IELTS examiner.
- IELTS Speaking Duration: 13 minutes (same for both test types)
- The format is the same: 3 tasks to be done – An introduction and interview, a Cue card where you discuss a specific topic and a follow-up discussion that discusses further.
IELTS Academic vs General Listening
Both the IELTS Academic and General versions have the same format for the IELTS Listening test. Here, candidates write their answers on the question paper as they listen and they are given 10 minutes at the end to transfer their answers to an answer sheet.
Four Sections (With recordings): Each has a different type of recording and a variety of question types.
- Recording 1: A conversation between two people in an everyday social context.
- Example: Two friends planning a trip.
- Recording 2: A monologue set in an everyday social context
- Example: A speech about local facilities.
- Recording 3: A conversation between up to four people set in an educational scenario.
- Example: A university tutor and a student discussing an assignment.
- Recording 4: A monologue on an academic subject
- Example: A university lecture.
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Whether you plan to study at a university or migrate to an English-speaking country for a job, there is always an IELTS test to help you achieve it. Understanding the difference between the two types of tests – IELTS Academic vs IELTS General can make it easier for you to choose based on your goals!
Useful Links:
- Free IELTS Practice Tests 2025 | Practice IELTS Mock Test Online
- IELTS Exam Preparation Tips for Band Score of 8+
- Common IELTS Essay Topics for Writing Task 2
- Free IELTS Listening Practice Tests to Boost Your Score
- Latest IELTS Speaking Cue Card Topics with Samples Answers (2025)
Also check :
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are the IELTS writing and reading tests different in the IELTS Academic and IELTS General?
Describe the marking criteria of the IELTS Reading in the IELTS Academic and General Training tests?
Why should I take the IELTS Academic test?
Why should I take the IELTS General training test?
What are the similarities in the IELTS writing test between Academic and General modules?
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