IELTS vs PTE – Which is Easier and Better for You?

When it comes to proving English proficiency for study or migration purposes, the IELTS and PTE are the most widely recognized exams. Both exams assess the same language skills but have different formats, scoring methods, and other features. Therefore, knowing answers to whether IELTS is better or PTE and ‘IELTS vs PTE which is easier’, is crucial to make the right decision.

This guide provides an in-depth comparison of IELTS vs PTE to help you decide which test is more suitable for your needs.

IELTS and PTE Exam Types

Both of these two globally recognised language exams have two types which are designed to cater to different purposes. Let’s have a look at them.

Difference between IELTS and PTE

The PTE exam (Pearson Test of English) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) are broadly accepted for both long-term and short-term educational programs overseas.

However, deciding which exam to take can be challenging. To help you make an informed choice, we have outlined the differences between IELTS and PTE across various parameters below.

IELTS PTE Comparison on Test Format and Duration

Here is a detailed comparison of the test formats, rules and skills assessed in the IELTS and PTE exams.

IELTS Exam

• The IELTS exam traditionally evaluates English language skills across four categories: IELTS Listening, IELTS Reading, IELTS Writing, and Speaking.
• The Reading, Listening, and Writing sections are conducted in one continuous session without breaks, while the Speaking section is scheduled separately on another day.
• Candidates can choose between the conventional IELTS pen and paper test or the computer-based IELTS version.

PTE Exam

• The PTE exam focuses on assessing a candidate’s ability to use English in real-world scenarios, often requiring the use of multiple communication skills—PTE Speaking, PTE Listening, PTE Reading, and PTE Writing—simultaneously.
• The Listening and Reading skills are evaluated in separate sections, whereas the Writing and Speaking skills are assessed together in a single section.
• All sections are completed within one sitting in a computer-based (online) format.

The tables given below summarize the key differences in the test formats of the PTE and IELTS exams. Have a look!

Test Duration

Number of Questions

IELTS and PTE Difference in Cost 

Another important factor in comparing the PTE and IELTS exams is their respective costs. It is worth noting that both exams are priced identically at INR 17,000, inclusive of GST. Therefore, students deciding between PTE vs IELTS do not need to consider the exam fees as a deciding factor, as the cost is the same for both. For more information on IELTS vs PTE exam costs, check the links below:

• PTE Exam Fee
• IELTS Exam

PTE Exam vs IELTS: Availability

IELTS has a broader global reach with more test centers, but PTE offers more frequent testing dates and daily availability in many locations, making it a convenient option for test-takers with tight schedules.

IELTS vs PTE Academic: Retaking the Exam

If you take the IELTS exam and aren’t happy with your score, you can retake just one section to try and improve it. This option is called the IELTS One Skill Retake. But, this option is only available if you took the full computer-based exam, got your results, and apply within 60 days of your first try.

However, with the PTE exam, there’s no option to retake just one section. If you don’t pass, you’ll need to take the whole exam again and pay the fee again too.

IELTS vs PTE Score and Results

Scoring and result reporting are crucial aspects of any language proficiency test. Both IELTS and PTE have their own scoring systems and procedures for delivering results.

Scoring Systems

IELTS:

• IELTS uses a 9-band scoring system, with 9 being the highest score and 1 being the lowest IELTS band score.
• Each band corresponds to a level of English proficiency, ranging from “Non-User” (Band 1) to “Expert User” (Band 9).
• Scores are reported in half-band increments (e.g., 6.5, 7.0, 7.5), providing more granularity in assessing proficiency.
• Test-takers receive individual scores for each of the four skills (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking), as well as an overall band score, which is the average of the four skill scores.

PTE:

• PTE uses a PTE Score chart from 10 to 90, with 10 being the lowest score and 90 being the highest.
• Unlike IELTS, PTE scores are not based on bands but rather on a numerical scale.
• Scores are reported in single-point increments, providing a precise assessment of proficiency.
• Test-takers receive separate scores for each section of the exam (Speaking & Writing, Reading, and Listening), as well as an overall score, which is the average of the section scores.

Result Reporting

IELTS:

• Timing: IELTS results are typically available within 13 days for the paper-based test and 3-5 days for the computer-delivered test.
• Score Report: Test-takers receive a IELTS Score Report or Test Report Form (TRF) containing their scores for each section and their overall band score.
• Score Validity: IELTS scores are valid for two years from the test date.
• Score Sending: Test-takers can request additional TRFs to be sent to institutions or organizations of their choice for a fee.

PTE:

• Timing: PTE score card or results are usually available within 2 business days after the test date.
• Score Report: You can access your scores online through the Pearson website using your login credentials.
• Score Validity: PTE scores are also valid for two years from the test date.
• Score Sending: PTE offers the flexibility to send score reports to an unlimited number of institutions directly from the Pearson website at no additional cost.

Comparison Table: IELTS vs PTE Score and Results

PTE vs IELTS Score Conversion

IELTS and PTE have different scoring systems, which can make direct comparisons challenging. However, here is a comparative table to help understand the equivalence:

IELTS and PTE Comparison Based on Different Country Acceptance

When choosing between the IELTS and PTE, one of the critical factors to consider is the acceptance of these tests by various countries for study and migration purposes.

Both exams are widely recognized, but the preference and requirements can vary significantly depending on the country.

The table below provides a detailed comparison of IELTS and PTE acceptance in major English-speaking countries and regions.

IELTS is Better or PTE: Pros and Cons of IELTS & PTE

Choosing between the IELTS and PTE exam pattern can be challenging. Both tests have their strengths and weaknesses, and the best choice depends on individual needs, preferences, and circumstances.

Here’s a detailed look at the pros and cons of each exam to help you make an informed decision.

IELTS 

Pros

• Global Recognition: IELTS is recognized by over 10,000 institutions worldwide, including universities, employers, professional bodies, and immigration authorities in countries like the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. It is also preferred for visa applications, especially in the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
• Test Format: It offers both paper-based and computer-based testing options, providing flexibility based on individual comfort levels.
• Face-to-Face Speaking: The speaking test is conducted face-to-face with a certified examiner, which can be an advantage for those who prefer personal interaction.
• Comprehensive Evaluation: IELTS tests a wide range of language skills through various question types and tasks in Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
• Test Frequency and Locations: It is available in over 1,600 locations across more than 140 countries, with up to four test dates per month.

Cons

• Longer Wait for Result: Paper-based IELTS results take up to 13 days, and computer-based results are available in 3-5 days, which is longer compared to PTE.
• Scoring Subjectivity due to Human Element: The speaking and writing sections are assessed by human examiners, which can introduce some level of subjectivity.

PTE 

Pros

• Quick Results: PTE results are typically available within 2 business days, which is much faster than IELTS.
• Automated Scoring: All sections are computer-based, and the scoring is done by an algorithm, which reduces human bias and subjectivity.
• Convenient: Many candidates find the computer-based format more straightforward and less stressful, especially for the speaking section, which involves speaking into a microphone rather than a face-to-face interview.
• Efficient Testing: PTE uses integrated tasks that test multiple skills simultaneously, which can save time and provide a more holistic assessment of language ability.
• Unlimited Score Reporting: You can send your PTE scores to an unlimited number of institutions at no additional cost directly from the Pearson website.
• Flexible Test Dates: Tests are available on multiple dates throughout the year, often on a daily basis, offering greater flexibility in scheduling.

Cons

• Less Widespread Acceptance: Although PTE is gaining acceptance, it is not as widely recognized as IELTS, especially for migration purposes in certain countries. Some institutions and immigration authorities may still prefer IELTS over PTE.
• Technical Challenges: Being fully computer-based, PTE can sometimes be affected by technical issues at test centers.
• Test Center Availability: PTE is available in over 350 test centers in more than 50 countries, which is fewer than the locations offered by IELTS.
• Test Format Familiarity: Some candidates might find the format of PTE less familiar or more challenging compared to the traditional test format of IELTS.

Deciding between IELTS and PTE depends on your specific needs, preferences, and the requirements of the institution or immigration authority. Both tests have their advantages and are widely accepted globally. By understanding the differences and preparing effectively, you can choose the right test to achieve your goals.

Useful Study Resources

• PTE Slot Booking
• IELTS Exam Preparation tips | How to prepare for IELTS?
• Free IELTS Online Tests | Practice IELTS Mock Test Online
• PTE Training
• PTE Practice Tests
• How to prepare IELTS 2024 Quickly (7.5 in 7 Days)
• IELTS Books 
• IELTS Online resources
• IELTS Band Score Calculation