Polluting Sounds: In Search Of Silence, Unearthing Jórvík, Language Reading Answers
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The IELTS Academic Reading consists of three sections, each section has a long passage. The IELTS Reading passage, Unearthing Jórvík, along with the other two Academic passages – Polluting Sounds: In Search Of Silence and Language makes this a complete Reading practice test.
You will have 60 minutes to complete the whole test, which consists of 40 questions in total. Ideally, you are supposed to take 20 minutes for one section.
Set your timer and take the test now!
Check the answer key with explanations of Language and unlock the answers to other passages by signing up.
Here are the question types in this reading test
Reading Passage 1 (Polluting Sounds: In Search Of Silence)
- True/False/Not Given (Q.1 – Q.7)
- Matching Information (Q.8 – Q.9)
- Matching Features (Q.10 – Q.13)
Reading Passage 2 ( Unearthing Jórvík)
- Multiple Choice Questions (Q.14 – Q.15)
- Yes/No/Not Given (Q.16 – Q.21)
- Matching Information (Q.22 – Q.26)
Reading Passage 3
- Multiple Choice Question (Q.27 -Q.31)
- Summary Completion (Q.32 – Q.35)
- Yes/No/Not Given (Q.36 – Q.39)
- Multiple Choice Question (Q.40)
Reading Passage 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on the Reading Passage below. Find the practice test with the Polluting Sounds: In Search Of Silence PDF here.
Polluting Sounds: In Search Of Silence
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE, if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE, if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN, if there is no information on this
1 Noise pollution is relatively new pollution.
2 Experts forecasted that water and noise pollution would be major future problems.
3 Noise pollution seems to be a bigger problem in richer, developed countries.
4 Noises that enter the human ear are actually heard louder than they really are.
5 There is a strong relationship between hearing loss and age.
6 Loud noise exposure studies have caused government changes.
7 In Canada, police monitor the level of noise in local neighbourhoods.
Questions 8-9
Choose TWO letters, A-G and write answers next to 8-9 on your answer sheets.
The list of problems below can be caused by exposure to high noise levels.
Which TWO are mentioned by the writer of the text?
A increased ear sensitivity
B reduced reaction time
C increased ageing of the body
D heart disease
E stomach cancer
F sleep apnea
G increased blood pressure
Questions 10-13
Classify the following features as applying to
A people from the USA
B people from Ghana
C both people from the USA and Ghana
Write the correct letter A, B or C, in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.
10 individuals participated in a noise study
11 conducted a silence study
12 introduced air traffic regulations
13 the relationship between industrial noise and blood pressure
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Reading Passage 2
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on the Reading Passage below. Find the practice test with the Unearthing Jórvík PDF here.
Unearthing Jórvík
Questions 14 -15
Choose TWO letters, A-F. Write the answers next to questions 14-15 on your answer sheet.
The list below gives some factors which may explain why the artefacts at Jorvik were so well preserved.
Which TWO reasons are mentioned by the writer of the passage?
A the complete absence of fires
B the clay
C the lack of oxygen in the soil
D the organic composition of the artefacts
E the abundance of decay bacteria
F the combination of plants, wood chips and twigs in the area
Questions 16 -21
Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer?
In boxes 16-21 on your answer sheet write
YES, if the statement agrees with the information in the passage
NO, if the statement contradicts the information in the passage
NOT GIVEN, if there is no information about the statement in the passage
16 The archaeological findings in Jorvik are unusual.
17 The number of combs discovered evidence large-scale head lice problems in Jorvik.
18 Poor standards in cleanliness resulted in shorter life-spans.
19 Most of the town of Jorvik has now been uncovered by archaeologists.
20 Coins from Samarkand indicated that Jorvik had visitors from other countries.
21 Coppergate was so-called because many cups were made in the area.
Questions 22-26
Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-G in boxes 22-26 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
22 examples of the types of industries in Jorvik
23 a reference to the material used in mid-10th century bedding in Jorvik
24 a reference to the number of Viking homes uncovered in Jorvik
25 a simple job definition
26 an example of an annoying type of insect
Reading Passage 3
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on the Reading Passage below. Find the practice test with the Language PDF here.
Language
Questions 27-31
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write the answers next to questions 27-31 on your answer sheet.
27 According to the writer, an ‘internal language structure’
A consists only of the alphabet.
B is the starting point for communication.
C comprises an infinite number of words.
D is another term for linguistic comprehension.
28 The writer states that understanding a language occurs
A once the learner understands the ‘basic building blocks’.
B once the learner grasps the ‘units’ of a language.
C once the alphabet is learned.
D naturally, as soon as a child is old enough.
29 An ‘artificial language’
A is a new form of communication among young children.
B was used as a contrast with the real language.
C was devised slowly, over a considerable period of time.
D is a mixture of real and artificial words.
30 According to the writer, infant surprise and interest
A indicated infant intelligence.
B was greater amongst infants exposed to a bona fide language.
C revealed how language is initially learned.
D have died the most dependable indicators of gauging infant reaction to new stimuli.
31 What greatly surprised researchers of infant language acquisition was
A how readily participants demonstrated an ability to learn new languages.
B how quickly the infants learned to verbally communicate.
C how young the participants in the experiment were.
D how quickly some infants learned new information.
Questions 32-35
Complete the summary.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in the blank spaces 32-35 on your answer sheet.
If a child does not 32………………………in early childhood, he or she will be greatly restricted in both the ability to interact with others and academic growth and development. To teach infants language, some researchers recommend that they 33………………..…………. it, while others feel that 34…………….………….is the most effective way for them to learn. Regardless of which method of language acquisition is used, most children reach 35…………..………………as they grow and develop.
Questions 36-40
Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer?
In boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet write
YES, if the statement agrees with the information in the passage
NO, if the statement contradicts the information in the passage
NOT GIVEN, if there is no information about the statement in the passage
36 Understanding how children learn a language may help adults learn the language.
37 The reactions of infants to artificial languages were quite similar.
38 Learning about, organizing and then using sounds occurs regularly among children.
39 Language learning ability impacts upon writing ability.
Question 40
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, D or E.
Write your answer in box 40 on your answer sheet.
40 What is the best title for Reading Passage 3?
A Clues for adult language learning.
B Language acquisition in infants and young children.
C Measuring speaking ability amongst infants.
D Acquiring language: The key to future learning.
E Experiments in infant language acquisition
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Answers
Polluting Sounds: In Search Of Silence Reading Answers (Passage 1)
1 Answer: False
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph B
Answer explanations: ParagraphB states that an overabundance of noise has always been a significant environmental issue for a man. In ancient Rome, rules existed to ensure that the noise emitted from the large iron wheels of wagons rolled over the stones on the pavements and caused disruption of sleep and annoyance was minimized by allowing people to travel only during certain times. We understand from these lines that excess noise has been a primary environmental hazard from the ancient days. Because in ancient Rome, people were permitted to travel at a time when there was a noise created by huge iron wheels of wagons rolled over the stones on the pavements. Thus, noise pollution is not a new pollution, it has been with humans for a very long time. So, the answer is False.
2 Answer: False
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph C, line 6
Answer explanations: The 6th line of paragraph C illustrates that One hundred years ago, environmental experts predicted that in the 21st century there would be a shortage of water and silence. They were correct. Silence is scarce. More and more silence is drowned out by the sound. It is evident that environmental experts predicted a century ago that there would be water and silence shortages in the 21st century and that nowadays, more silence is drowned out by the sound. It’s clear that there’s a shortage of water and silence. So, the answer is False.
3 Answer: False
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph D, line 6
Answer explanations: The 6th line of paragraph D states that regardless of the economic status of a particular country, the effects of noise are just as widespread and the long-term consequences for health the same. These lines clearly state that regardless of the status of a specific country, the effects of noise are prevalent and long-term repercussions remain the same. So, noise pollution is a major problem in every country. Thus, the answer is False
4 Answer: True
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph E, line 2
Answer explanations: The 2nd line of paragraph F states that when it initially receives sound, the human ear actually amplifies it by a factor of 20. These lines indicate that noises that enter the human ear are heard louder than they are. So, the answer is True.
5 Answer: False
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph E, line 7
Answer explanations: Paragraph E illustrates an example: both locations revealed that ageing is an almost insignificant cause of hearing loss. Instead, it was shown that chronic exposure to moderately high levels of environmental noise led to hearing loss. We understand that both locations demonstrated that age is an unimportant cause of hearing loss. Also, continuous exposure to fairly high levels of environmental noise resulted in hearing loss. So, the answer is False.
6 Answer: True
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph F
Answer explanations: The introductory lines of paragraph F states that the findings from various noise studies had the effect of changing the perspectives of many of the world’s governments. Whereas noise had been considered a ‘nuisance’ rather than an environmental problem, laws were made to protect citizens against it. These lines reveal that the outcome of multiple noises had changed the effects of the opinions of the government worldwide. Whereas it was earlier regarded as a ‘nuisance’ rather than a problem. Thus, the statement agrees with the information. So, the answer is True.
7 Answer: Not Given
Question type: True/False/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph F, line 6
Answer explanations: We find reference for Canada in the 6th line of paragraph F, which states that in Canada and EU, noise laws are the domain of local governments. However, there’s no reference which states that police monitor the noise level in the local neighborhoods in Canada. So, the answer is Not Given.
8 Answer: D
Question type: Matching Information
Answer locations: Paragraph E, line 11
Answer explanations: The 11the line of paragraph E indicates that over a single eight-hour period, it was shown that participants experienced a rise in blood pressure thus indicating noise pollution contributes to human stress levels. If this was not alarming enough, also noted was an increase in the incidence of heart disease. We understand that the participants experienced an increase in their blood pressure during the 8 hours demonstrating that noise pollution contributes to human stress level. Apart from this, there was also an increase in the incidence of heart disease. So, the answer is D. Heart Disease.
9 Answer: C
Question type: Matching Information
Answer locations: Paragraph E, line 11
Answer explanations: We understand from the 11th line of paragraph E that over a single eight-hour period, participants experienced a rise in blood pressure, which indicated that noise pollution contributes to human stress levels. Apart from this alarming concern, an increase in the incidence of heart disease was also noted. These lines indicate that noise pollution affects human stress level leading to an increased ageing of the body. So, the answer is C.
10 Answer: C
Question type: Matching Features
Answer locations: Paragraph E, line 5
Answer explanations: The 5th line of paragraph E reveals that in tandem, the Ghanese group was compared with a control group in the industrial USA. A number of startling conclusions were drawn from the experiments. We understand that the Ghanese group was compared to a control group from the industrial US, where a number of conclusions were drawn from the experiments. So, the answer is C.
11 Answer: A
Question type: Matching Features
Answer locations: Paragraph A
Answer explanations: The initial lines of paragraph A illustrates that in self-imposed solitary confinement, 22-year old Tom Wonnacott, a Princeton graduate student, spent four days lying in a lightless, sound-proofed isolation chamber. Unable to see or hear, he also wore thick gloves to restrict his sense of touch. We understand that Tom spent 4 days lying in a lightless soundproof isolation chamber, where he wore thick gloves to restrict his sense of touch as he wasn’t able to see or hear. Thus, the answer is A.
12 Answer: C
Question type: Matching Features
Answer locations: Paragraph F, line 4
Answer explanations: The 4th line of paragraph F states that in the United States and Ghana, federal standards for highway and aircraft noise were introduced. These lines indicate that federal standards for roadways and airways noise were introduced in the US and Ghana. So, the answer is C.
13 Answer: C
Question type: Matching Features
Answer locations: Paragraph E, line 7
Answer explanations: The 7th line of paragraph E illustrates an example, both locations revealed that ageing is an almost insignificant cause of hearing loss. Instead, it was shown that chronic exposure to moderately high levels of environmental noise led to hearing loss. Cardiovascular complaints also emerged from among those with prolonged exposure to industrial noise above 70 dBA. These lines indicate that both locations (USA and Ghana) demonstrated that ageing is a insignificant cause of hearing loss. Whereas the chronic exposure to moderately high levels of environmental noise resulted to loss of hearing. Also, prolonged exposure to industrial noise above 70dBA caused cardiovascular complaints. So, the answer is C.
Unearthing Jorvik Reading Answers (Passage 2)
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14 Answer: B
Question type: Matching Features
Answer locations: Paragraph A, line 7
Answer explanations: The 7th line of paragraph A illustrates that due to the unusual abundance of dense, anoxic wet clay, Jorvik’s mostly timber buildings, pits and wells, work areas and animal pens were remarkably very much intact. We understand that due to the presence of anoxic wet clay, Jorvik’s timber buildings, work areas and animal pens were not damaged in any way. So, the answer is B. Clay.
15 Answer: C
Question type: Matching Features
Answer locations: Paragraph B, line 2
Answer explanations: The 2nd line of paragraph B illustrates that the complete lack of oxygen in the earth meant that decay bacteria were unable to break down the embedded Viking objects. These lines demonstrate that the lack of oxygen in the earthen soil made it impossible for the bacteria to decompose those embedded viking objects. As a result, the artifacts were well-preserved. So, the answer is C. Lack of oxygen in the soil.
16 Answer: Yes
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph A, line 5
Answer explanations: The 5th line of paragraph A states that the five-year excavation in and around the street of Coppergate by the York Archaeological Trust managed to uncover some breathtakingly well-preserved remains of Jorvik. Due to the unusual abundance of dense, anoxic wet clay, Jorvik’s mostly timber buildings, pits and wells, work areas and animal pens were remarkably very much intact. These lines indicate that the excavation led to discover some amazing well-preserved remains of jorvik, which was due to the unusual and excess of dense, anoxic wet clay, these artifacts were much intact and well-preserved. Thus, the statement matches the information, so, the answer is Yes.
17 Answer: Yes
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph C
Answer explanations: The introductory lines of paragraph C reveal that the unusual number of combs found in the area indicated to archaeologists that there had been significant head lice infestations during the period. Head lice continue to be a menace in many parts of the world today and excavations in the area revealed that such was the case for the residents of Jorvik. These lines suggest that the unusual large number of combs discovered in the area resulted the archeology experts to believe that there was a widespread head lice infestation at that time and even the residents of Jorvik were affected with the head lice infection. So, the answer is Yes.
18 Answer: Yes
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph C, line 4
Answer explanations: As quoted in the 4th line of paragraph C, “Though probably not too harmful to their health, also uncovered in the stomachs of many of the residents were parasitic worms, some of them up to a third of a metre long. Given the close proximity of household waste (food scraps, shells, bones) to houses, archaeologists deduced that sanitation in the area was generally poor. This poor sanitation would have impacted upon life expectancy with records indicating that most people did not live beyond the age of 50.” We can deduce from these lines that considering the close proximity of household wastes, archeologists inferred that sanitation in that area was generally poor, which resulted an impact in the life expectancy of people. Also, the records revealed that most people did not live above the age of 50. Thus, the statement matches the information. So, the answer is Yes.
19 Answer: Not Given
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph D
Answer explanations: We find reference for archaeologists in Paragraph B, C, and D. In the Paragraph D, it is stated that remains from the city of Jorvik told archaeologists a story about life in the Viking kingdom. These lines indicate that remains found in Jorvik revealed a story of life existence in the viking kingdom to the archaeologists. However, there’s no reference that the town of Jorvik was uncovered by archaeologists. Thus, the answer is Not Given.
20 Answer: No
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph E, line 5
Answer explanations: The 5th line of paragraph E states that coins bearing inscriptions from the Uzbekistan city of Samarkand and a cowrie shell indicated contact with the Persian Gulf or the Red Sea thus showing how far some of the inhabitants must have travelled. These lines reveal that coins having inscriptions from the Uzbekistan city of Samarkand and a cowrie shell demonstrated contact with the Red sea or Persian gulf indicating how far inhabitants would’ve traveled. Since the statement contradicts the information, the answer is No.
21 Answer: Yes
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph E, line 2
Answer explanations: We understand from the 2nd line of paragraph E that the name ‘Coppergate’ means ‘the street of cup-makers’ in the old Norse language and further illustrated the manufacturing nature of the area as hundreds of wooden cores – the waste or off-cuts from wooden bowls and cups – were found in the area. These lines suggest that Cooperate got its name as the street of cupmakers because of the manufacturing nature of the area as hundreds of wooden cores, the waste or offcuts from wooden bowls and cups were found in the area. Since the statement agrees with the information, the answer is Yes.
22 Answer: F
Question type: Matching Information
Answer locations: Paragraph E, line 5 & F
Answer explanations: The 5th line of paragraph E states that the evidence points to a well-developed wood-working industry with the mass production of household wooden items. Another excavated area uncovered yet another manufacturing industry: metalwork. Iron objects such as tools and knives for everyday purposes, as well as moulds for making various types of jewellery, were all uncovered. Shoemakers and repairers also were in significant numbers. Belts, straps, pouches, knife sheaths and piles of leather off-cuts all evidenced a thriving leather-craft trade. The introductory lines of paragraph F states that balls of beeswax used to lubricate the needles as they passed through the leather were all tell-tail signs of a flourishing industry. Textile making materials such as needles and spindles to hold material were also uncovered. These lines suggest the speculation of different types of industries prominent in that particular area of Jorvik. Thus, the answer is F.
23 Answer: C
Question type: Matching Information
Answer locations: Paragraph B, line 4
Answer explanations: The 4th line of paragraph B illustrates that an oxygen-free organic ‘cocoon’ comprising a mix of plant debris, including remains of plants, wood chips, twigs, straw used for bedding and thatch used in building, created an environment which enabled archaeologists to uncover an abundance of relics left over from a period dating back to the 10th century. These lines reveal that the star used for bedding and thatch used in building created an environment enabling archaeologists to discover excess of relics. These remains of straw were found in the form of a oxygen-free organic cocoon. Thus, a reference to the material used in the mid 10-century bedding in jorvik is mentioned in Paragraph C. So, the answer is C.
24 Answer: F
Question type: Matching Information
Answer locations: Paragraph F, line 3
Answer explanations: The 3rd line of paragraph F states that re-created from the excavation of just four Viking-Age house plots, the small Jorvik Viking Centre which was opened in April 1984 reminds tourists and visitors of life long ago. Using innovative interpretive methods, the York Archaeological Trust has recreated a model of what they believe the city of Jorvik would have been like. These lines suggest a reference to the number of viking homes uncovered in Jorvik. So, the answer is F.
25 Answer: D
Question type: Matching Information
Answer locations: Paragraph D
Answer explanations: The initial lines of paragraph D states that archaeologists are concerned with studying the environment of a past civilization and, like a detective, try to reconstruct a picture of what life in a particular area must have been like. These lines indicate a simple job description of what Archaeologists do. Thus, the answer is D.
26 Answer: C
Question type: Matching Information
Answer locations: Paragraph C, line 2
Answer explanations: The 2nd line of paragraph C states that head lice continue to be a menace in many parts of the world today and excavations in the area revealed that such was the case for the residents of Jorvik. These lines indicate that head lice continued to be a menace in different parts of the world and according to the excavation in the area, head lice was also faced by the residents of jorvik. Here, annoying type of insect refers to Head lice. So, the answer is C.
Reading Passage 3
27 Answer: B
Question type: Multiple Choice Question
Answer locations: Paragraph A
Answer explanations: Paragraph A states the fact that in order to communicate, a young child must first gain an understanding of the internal structure of a system that, in reality, contains tens of thousands of units, all generated from a small set of basic building blocks. In the case of English, these basic building blocks are the alphabet and units are words. These lines suggest that a young child must gain an understanding of the internal structure of language to be able to communicate. Here, internal language structure is the starting point for communication. Thus, the answer is B.
28 Answer: B
Question type: Multiple Choice Question
Answer locations: Paragraph A, line 5
Answer explanations: The 5th line of paragraph A illustrates that initially a child may be able to grasp and manipulate the basic letters of a language to form an infinite number of units, he or she must progress to another higher form of comprehension. These lines suggest that children may be able to understand a language once they grasp the units of a language. So, the answer is B.
29 Answer: B
Question type: Multiple Choice Question
Answer locations: Paragraph B, line 7
Answer explanations: The 7th line of paragraph B, states that the artificial language was presented to the infants one ‘piece’ or ‘sample’ at a time. Once they became familiar with one piece of language, another piece from the same artificial language was introduced. These lines indicate that artificial language was displayed to the children as one piece or sample at a time. Once they were aware of one piece of language, they were introduced to another piece of same artificial language. So, the answer is B.
30 Answer: C
Question type: Multiple Choice Question
Answer locations: Paragraph C, line 2
Answer explanations: The 2nd line of paragraph C illustrate that the researchers measured such things as surprise and interest shown in the new language samples to determine whether or not the infant related to them as being completely new or as being more of what had been previously learned. These lines reveal that surprise and interest in the new language was measured by researchers to evaluate if the infant related to them as new or as being aware of what they learned earlier. Therefore, according to the writer, infant surprise and infant revealed how language is initially learned. So, the answer is C.
31 Answer: D
Question type: Multiple Choice Question
Answer locations: Paragraph C, line 5
Answer explanations: The fifth line of paragraph C states that the infants reaction to the new stimuli helped linguists to determine what mechanisms underpin the first stages of language acquisition. The 8th line illustrates that some infants demonstrated the ability to process new information after as little as 3 minutes of exposure. We understand that infant’s reaction to new stimuli assisted linguists to Evaluate what mechanisms underpin the initial stages of language acquisition. Even some infants were able to process new information very quickly. Thus, the answer is D.
32 Answer: acquire language or learn the language
Question type: Summary Completion
Answer locations: Paragraph D
Answer explanations: The introductory line of paragraph D states that much of child’s future, social and intellectual development hinges upon the ability to acquire language. We understand that an infant’s future social and intellectual development depend on their ability to acquire language. Thus, the answer is acquire language.
33 Answer: hear
Question type: Summary Completion
Answer locations: Paragraph D, line 4
Answer explanations: The 4th line of paragraph D illustrates that some researchers maintain that the best way for a child to learn is to simply hear the languages as those around them talk. These lines indicate the researcher’s suggestion that one of the best way for a child to learn language is to hear the language spoken in and around them. So, the answer is hear.
34 Answer: repetition (of structures)
Question type: Summary Completion
Answer locations: Paragraph D, line 6
Answer explanations: The 6th line of paragraph D that the repetition of structures seems to be a logical and academically defensible method of child language acquisition. We understand that the repititon of structures seemed to be logical and academically justifiable method for a child to acquire language. Thus, the answer is Repititon of structures.
35 Answer: linguistic maturity
Question type: Summary Completion
Answer locations: Paragraph E
Answer explanations: The initial lines of paragraph E reveals that the examples of language learning, processing, and producing, represent just a few of the many developments between birth and the eventual linguistic maturity that most children naturally attain. These lines indicate that language learning, processing, and producing represent a few of many developments between birth and linguistic maturity that is attained by children naturally. Therefore, most children reach linguistic maturity as they grow and develop. So, the answer is linguistic maturity.
36 Answer: Yes
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph B
Answer explanations: Paragraph B questions the fact how infants learn to speak in their native language so rapidly. The 4th line of paragraph B reveals an answer to this question that it might unlock a secret to faster language acquisition among older people. Therefore, the statement matches with the information in the Paragraph. So, the answer is Yes.
37 Answer: Not Given
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph B, line 7
Answer explanations: The 7th line of paragraph B illustrates that the artificial language was presented to the infants as one ‘piece’ or ‘sample’ at a time and when they became familiar with one piece of language, they were introduced to another piece from the same artificial language. However, these lines do not suggest their reaction to the artificial language. As a result, there’s no reference that infant’s reaction to the artificial language was quite similar. So, the answer is Not Given.
38 Answer: Yes
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph E, line 3
Answer explanations: The 3rd line of paragraph E states that it is during the early period that children discover the raw materials in the sound of their language, learn how they’re assembled into longer strings, and then used in meaningful contexts. These lines suggest how children discover the raw materials in the sound of their language and understand how they’re combined into longer stringer and used in meaningful sentences. Since the information agrees with the information, the answer is Yes.
39 Answer: Not Given
Question type: Yes/No/Not Given
Answer locations: Paragraph E, line 9
Answer explanations: We understand from the 9th line of paragraph E states that if a child does not take on a new language, then isolation and withdrawal will lead to language difficulties and poor academic performance. However, there’s mo reference that language learning ability impacts writing ability. So, the answer is Not Given.
40 Answer: B
Question type: Multiple Choice Question
Answer locations: Paragraph A – E
Answer explanations: When we go through the reading paragraphs A, B, C, D, and E, we understand that the writer talks about language acquisition for children and youngsters. Thus, the suitable title for reading passage 3 is B. Language Acquisition for infants and young children.
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