Carbon Emissions in Different Countries – IELTS Writing Task 1
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Table of Contents
- Question
- Structure Breakdown
- Band 7 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Bar Chart – ‘Carbon Emissions in Different Countries’
- Band 8 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Bar Chart – ‘Carbon Emissions in Different Countries’
- Band 9 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Bar Chart – ‘Carbon Emissions in Different Countries’
- Connectors Used in the Above Sample Answers of ‘Carbon Emissions in Different Countries’
- Practice Writing Mock Tests with IELTSMaterial.com
- Useful Links:
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In IELTS Writing Task 1 of the academic section, there will be a visual representation like ‘Carbon Emissions in Different Countries’ which you have to write a report about.
Sometimes, in the IELTS examination, amidst all the other types of questions, you will also come across a question that will showcase a bar graph. Also known as a bar chart, this question type is evaluated similarly to a line graph.
Such a bar chart also comes with two axes, showing changes and diversifications over a given period. Furthermore, the bar graph has rectangular bars that could be either displayed vertically or horizontally, representing two or more values of data. Elements of the bar chart include the layout, the figures, the contrasts, and the similarities.
Let’s have a look at the bar chart – ‘Carbon Emissions in Different Countries’ – with three expert-curated sample answers for different IELTS band scores ranging from band 7-9.
Question
The bar graph below shows the amount of carbon emissions in different countries during three different years.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons wherever relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
Structure Breakdown
| Question Type
Bar chart Introduction Paraphrase the prompt and mention the time frame. Overview Highlight key features, focusing on changes, highs, lows, and patterns. Avoid specific data details. Main Body Paragraph 1 Dedicate individual paragraphs to present specific details about the key data points in the chart. Group similar data together and discuss the trends over the given time frame. Main Body Paragraph 2 Make comparisons between different categories or highlight similarities and differences. Use comparative language and conjunctions to enhance coherence |
Band 7 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Bar Chart – ‘Carbon Emissions in Different Countries’
The bar graph shows CO2 emissions for six countries in 1975, 1990, and 2005. Overall it is evident that the two largest contributors to carbon emissions were the USA and China.
Firstly, the USA emitted the largest amount of carbon for all three years, showing an increase from slightly over 1,200,000 thousand metric tonnes in 1975 to just under 1,600,000 thousand metric tonnes in 2005. China’s level of carbon emissions more than doubled from 300.000 thousand metric tonnes in 1975 to over 600,000 thousand metric tonnes in 1990 before more than doubling again to approximately 1.6 million thousand metric tonnes in 2005.
In contrast, Germany’s carbon emissions reduced slightly from approximately 250,000 in 1975 and 1990 to roughly 200,000 in 2005. The only other country to reduce emissions was the United Kingdom between 1975 (approximately 180,000) and 1990 (about 160,000), although this was relatively slight and rose again in 2005 to 170,000.
(164 Words)
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Band 8 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Bar Chart – ‘Carbon Emissions in Different Countries’
The provided bar chart gives data on carbon emission trends in seven countries in 1975, 1990, and 2005.
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Overall, while the USA and China saw upward trends in emissions, the other countries remained steady. To mention, Canada and the UK showed the lowest emission rates throughout the mentioned years.
Regarding the country of the United States, they witnessed a drastic increase from around 1.2 million metric tonnes in 1975 to 1.6 million by 2005, standing at the top. Similarly, China experienced a rapid rise from about 300000 metric tonnes to 15000000 within the same period of 1975 and 2005.
In contrast to this, Germany and India maintained relatively stable carbon emission levels. Both the countries clearly never crossed over 300000 tonnes throughout the mentioned years. Regarding the UK and Canada, their carbon emissions didn’t change much and stayed around less than 200000 metric tonnes from 1975 to 2005. To mention, Canada’s level increased each year slightly to match the UK in 2005, and carbon emissions in India jumped from approximately 80.000 in 1975 to 350,000 in 2005.
(181 Words)
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Band 9 Sample Answer For Writing Task 1 Bar Chart – ‘Carbon Emissions in Different Countries’
The given bar chart illustrates the carbon emissions of six countries in the years 1975, 1990, and 2005, measured in thousand metric tonnes.
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Overall, Germany and the UK saw reductions in their carbon emissions, whereas the USA, China, Canada, and India experienced a hike in the mentioned years. Notably, the USA consistently showed the highest amount each year.
Regarding 1975, the USA had the highest emissions, surpassing 120,000 thousand metric tonnes, peaking at around 160,000 in 2005; which is a significant increase. Then, China also saw a sharp rise, from about 60,000 in 1975 to 150,000 in 2005, nearly tripling its emissions.
In contrast, India had the lowest emissions, around 30,000 by the final year, 2005. Considering Germany’s emissions, they remained stable at 210,000 in 1975 and 1990 but decreased slightly by 10,000 in 2005. Whereas the UK experienced a minor decrease throughout the years unlike Canada, which showed an increase during the same period.
(162 Words)
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Connectors Used in the Above Sample Answers of ‘Carbon Emissions in Different Countries’
Connectors, also known as connectives or transition words, are words or phrases that link ideas or parts of a sentence or paragraph together. Here are some of the connectors used in the above sample answers:
- Firstly
- Overall it is evident that
- In contrast
- Regarding
- Similarly
- Considering
- To mention
- Then
- Whereas
- Overall
Remember to proofread your essay for grammar, vocabulary, and spelling errors. These tips, combined with practice, will help you write well-structured and coherent IELTS Writing Task 1 Line graph answers like ‘Carbon Emissions in Different Countries.’
Practice Writing Mock Tests with IELTSMaterial.com
If you are preparing for the IELTS Writing exam, we would recommend you practice tasks like the above given IELTS Writing questions regularly. The more you practice, the better you will become at cracking the writing tasks for IELTS within the dedicated timeframe.
You can also enrol in our IELTS preparation online classes to get your hands on the latest IELTS writing questions or participate in our free online webinars to learn how to write them directly from the IELTS experts!
Useful Links:
- IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Topic 03: Production of the world’s oil in OPEC and non-OPEC countries – Bar chart
- IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Topic 22: Railway system in six cities in Europe – Bar Chart
- IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Topic 24: Hours worked and stress levels amongst professionals in eight groups – Graph
- IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Topic 31: Number of minutes of telephone calls in Australia – Bar Chart
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