IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Topic 06: Global population percentages and distribution of wealth – Bar chart
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Contents
Describe Image is one of the most complicated tasks in the IELTS Writing module. Without a sound plan, it can be difficult to perform well on the Describe Image exercise. The Bar Graph is the ideal format for practising the Describe Image problem because it has logically and simply organised all of the components. Elements of the Bar Graph include the layout, the figures, the contrasts, and the similarities.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart below gives information about global population percentages and distribution of wealth by region.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.

Report Plan
Paraphrase: gives information>compares; information about global population percentages and distribution of wealth by region>the population shares in a gamut of regions worldwide with the wealth distribution in these same regions Overview: Compare the population shares in different regions worldwide with the wealth distribution. Paragraph 2: (1) compare different countries and their wealth distribution. Give figures. Paragraph 3: (1) compare the remaining countries and their wealth distribution. Give figures. Paragraph 4: (1) give the overall summary and talk about the trend.
Sample Answer
The above-given chart compares the population shares in a gamut of regions worldwide with the wealth distribution in these same regions. It is evident that wealth is heavily concentrated in Europe, North America, and high-income Asia-Pacific nations, which accounts for approximately 90% of global wealth.
Despite having around 6% of the world’s population, North America still boasts nearly 34% of the global wealth. An akin situation can be noticed in Europe, contributing 30% to the global wealth, even though its population is merely 15%. In terms of high-income Asia-Pacific nations, which have 5% of the worldwide population, the world gets 24% of its wealth.
In contrast, the all-inclusive share of wealth owned by people residing in India, China, Africa and other low-income nations in Asia is significantly less than their share of the population. Sometimes, it also goes down by a factor of more than ten. The situation is quite striking in India, where the population is 16% of the world, but the wealth is meagerly 1%. On the other hand, in China, which has the highest global population (24%), the wealth contribution is only 3%.
Overall, the statistics of the world population seem to be inverse in proportion to wealth distribution. If the former is higher, the latter is possibly lower.
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2 Comments
Chusnul-khotimah
Posted on Dec 5, 2023
The bar chart illustrates about the percentages of global population and global wealth in 8 different regions in the world. The surveyed regions are North America, China, Other Asia Pacific, India, Europe, Africa, Latin America & Carribean and Rich Asia Pacific.
Overall, in the most regions, excluding North America, Europe, and Rich Asia Pacific, it shows that the percentage of population is higher than the global wealth percentage.
The highest rate of global wealth is in North America, which is up to 35 percent while it has extreme different rate compare to the percentage of population at around 7 percent. In all regions, Africa and India represent the lowest percentage of global wealth approximately 2 percent. China shows the highest peak at around 25 percent in the number of populations. There is a slight difference between the number of population and global wealth in Latin America and Carribean (around 8% and 4% respectively). The number of global populations is relatively same at around 15% in Other Asia Pacific and India.
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IELTS Expert
Posted on Dec 6, 2023
Overall Band: 4.5
Vocabulary is basic and repetitively used. A very limited range of grammatical structures is used. User needs to work on all the four parameters of writing.
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