IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Topic 11: Different methods of waste disposal in four cities – Bar Chart
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Contents
Describe Image is one of the most complicated tasks in the IELTS Writing module. Without a sound plan, it can be difficult to perform well on the Describe Image exercise. The Bar Chart is the ideal format for practising the Describe Image problem because it has logically and simply organised all of the components. Elements of the Bar Chart include the layout, the figures, the contrasts, and the similarities.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The bar chart shows different methods of waste disposal in four cities; Toronto, Madrid, Kuala Lumpur and Amman.
Summarize the information by describing the main features of the chart and making comparisons where appropriate.
Write at least 150 words

Report Plan
Paraphrase: shows>showcases; different methods of waste disposal>varying waste disposal methods
Overview: The graph shows data on four waste disposal methods used in different countries.
Paragraph 2: (1) compare different methods in countries. Give figures.
Paragraph 3: (1) compare the remaining methods in rest of the countries. Give figures.
Sample Answer
The given graph showcases data on varying waste disposal methods used in Toronto, Madrid, Kuala Lumpur and Amman. According to the presentation, Incineration and Landfill are the two significant and most common waste disposal methods in all of these cities.
As stated in the graph, Toronto is liable for disposing of more than 70% of the waste through Landfilling. On the contrary, Amman uses this method to dispose of approximately half of its waste. In both Kuala Lumpur and Madrid, the same process is used to dispose of 18% and 29% of sequential wastage. As far as Incineration – the other popular method is concerned – Kuala Lumpur uses this way to dispose of more than half of its waste. Simultaneously, in Madrid and Amman, this method contributes to the disposal of 40% and 38% of the trash, respectively.
Waste recycling is used to dispose of nearly 23% of the garbage in Kuala Lumpur and Madrid. In Amman and Toronto, this method is used only for less than 10% of the total waste. Out of all, the least used method for waste disposal is Compositing, and it is used only for 2-8% of the total waste in all of the cities.
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5 Comments
Akshata D
Posted on Mar 5, 2022
The given bar graph illustrated how waste disposal is carried out in four major cities(Toronto,Madrid,
Kuala Lumpur and Amman).
Overall, it is evident from the graph that Landfill is the most popular process in Toronto and Amman, whereas
incineration is most common in Kuala Lumpur and Madrid. Composting is the least popular method in all four
cities.
The given trend pattern represents that Toronto disposes almost 75% of it’s waste by landfilling, while
Madrid uses the same method for less than 30% of it’s waste. Amman clears approximately 45% of the
waste with the help of landfill, which is three times more as compared to the landfilling done in Kuala
Lumpur(15%). Incineration is a dominant method in the latter country for almost 55% of it’s waste and
it’s followed by Madrid with 40%. Toronto and Amman do incineration with almost 10% and 40% of their waste, respectively.
A glance at the graph reveals that recycling is practiced at a same rate in Madrid and Kuala Lumpur
at almost 22%. The same process is carried out at less than 10% in Toronto and slightly more than 10% in Amman.
Considering the last method-composting – almost 8% composting is done by Madrid and less than 5% is done by Amman.
Meanwhile, Toronto and Kuala Lumpur practice it at the same rate of approximately 6%.
Reply
Glen Brown
Posted on Mar 7, 2022
Band Score: 5
The word count is exceeding the limit of 150 – 175 words
Wrong use of contractions
Tam
Posted on Feb 3, 2022
The given graph compares four cities, namely Toronto, Madrid, Kuala Lumpur and Amman in term of trash disposal processes.
It is noticeable that Landfill and Incineration are the two most favored methods in all of mentioned places.
According to the presentation, Landfill is used mostly in Toronto, at above 70% of the waste. Similarly, this method is responsible for disposing approximately half of Amman’s waste. In both Madrid and Kuala Lumpur, Landfill is employed to dispose 29% and 15% of sequential wastage. In term of Incineration, Kuala Lumpur uses this way to dispose of 55% of its garbage; which is followed by Madrid and Amman, at 40% and 38% of the trash, respectively.
Both Madrid and Kuala Lumpur process more 20% of their trash through Recycling way. However, only around 10% of the waste in Toronto and Amman is recycled. Out of all, the least employed waste disposal way is Composing, at just below 10% of four countries’ trash.
Reply
Janice Thompson
Posted on Feb 4, 2022
Band score: 5
Concentrate on grammatical numbers, usage of articles.
Stephen
Posted on Sep 2, 2020
Remarkable! Its truly amazing article, I have got
much clear idea regarding from this piece of writing.
Reply