Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography IELTS Reading Answers
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This article provides the Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography – IELTS Reading Answers. The passage Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography is a real IELTS Reading test text that has appeared in past exams.
With consistent practice, the Reading Module can become your highest-scoring section in IELTS. To achieve a high score, it is essential to understand how to approach different question types effectively. By reviewing and solving sample reading questions from previous IELTS papers, you can sharpen your skills and boost your accuracy. Try the Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography practice test below, and explore more IELTS reading practice tests on IELTSMaterial.com.
Not sure how to answer IELTS Reading Matching Information questions? Check out the video below to learn now!
For more Matching Information Questions practice, take a look at Matching Information IELTS Reading!
Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography Reading Passage
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on the Reading Passage below.
A. The relationship between health sciences and geography is a crucial area of study for understanding the environmental and social determinants of health. Health geography, a specialized field within geography, focuses on the spatial distribution of health outcomes and services, examining how geography influences the spread of diseases, healthcare accessibility, and health risks.
B. Geography affects health outcomes through various factors, such as climate, air quality, topography, and access to healthcare facilities. For example, tropical climates create ideal conditions for the spread of diseases like malaria and dengue fever, as mosquitoes thrive in warm, humid environments. In contrast, colder climates can limit the spread of these diseases, although they may give rise to other health concerns, such as respiratory illnesses due to cold air.
C. In addition to climate, geography plays a key role in determining access to healthcare. Rural and remote areas often lack sufficient healthcare infrastructure, leading to disparities in healthcare quality and outcomes. In some cases, geographical barriers such as mountains, rivers, or long distances from medical centers make it difficult for individuals in these areas to access necessary care.
D. The impact of urbanization on health is another important consideration. Rapidly growing cities tend to face air pollution, overcrowding, and inadequate sanitation, which can lead to a rise in health issues, including respiratory problems and the spread of infectious diseases. Furthermore, the unequal distribution of resources in urban areas, where wealthy neighborhoods may have superior healthcare services while poorer areas remain underserved, is a significant public health concern.
E. Geographical factors also influence the spread of infectious diseases across regions. For instance, travel and migration patterns can facilitate the spread of diseases to new areas, especially in globalized economies. This was particularly evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, where global movement played a significant role in the transmission of the virus across countries.
F. Public health policies, particularly those aimed at controlling disease outbreaks, need to consider geographical factors to be effective. For example, addressing air pollution in urban areas requires tailored solutions that account for the local geography, such as improving public transportation and reducing industrial emissions. Similarly, efforts to combat diseases like malaria require interventions that are geographically targeted, focusing on areas with the highest risk.
G. In conclusion, geography and health sciences are deeply intertwined, with geographical factors influencing disease prevalence, healthcare access, and overall public health. Health geography continues to play a critical role in understanding how our environment shapes health outcomes, providing insights that are essential for creating effective public health strategies.
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Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography Reading Questions
Questions 1-6: Matching Headings
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write the correct number (i–vii) in the boxes provided.
List of Headings:
i. The Role of Geography in Disease Spread
ii. Health Geography and Regional Health Challenges
iii. Impact of Climate on Health Conditions
iv. Environmental Factors and Global Health Risks
v. How Urbanization Affects Healthcare Delivery
vi. Access to Healthcare in Remote Regions
vii. The Link Between Geography and Public Health Policies
Questions 7-10: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
7. What is the main factor that influences the spread of diseases in tropical regions?
A) Pollution
B) Climate
C) Urbanization
D) Healthcare Access
8. How does geography affect healthcare delivery in remote areas?
A) It limits the spread of diseases
B) It increases accessibility to healthcare
C) It makes healthcare less accessible due to geographical barriers
D) It reduces the quality of healthcare
9. What health challenge is particularly significant in densely populated urban areas?
A) Air pollution
B) Tropical diseases
C) Malaria
D) Lack of healthcare professionals
10. What is a direct result of global movement and trade?
A) Increased awareness of health risks
B) Reduced health challenges
C) The spread of antibiotic-resistant infections
D) Improved healthcare infrastructure
Questions 11-13: True/False/Not Given
11. Urbanization has no effect on public health issues in large cities.
12. Malaria is more likely to occur in regions with warm and humid climates.
13. Geography has a significant role in addressing regional health disparities through public health policies.
Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography Reading Answers
Let’s now review the answers to the questions from the passage in the reading section, Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography Reading Answers, and assess your improvement for a high IELTS Reading band score.
| Question Number | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | D | Paragraph D informs that health geography is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging, respiratory diseases continue to spread, and malaria-prone areas are still fighting to find a better cure. From this, we can conclude that the author is accepting that all diseases can not be totally eliminated by using the terms ‘re-emerging’, ‘continue to spread’ and ‘still fighting’ which shows that we have not defeated these diseases. Hence, the answer is D. |
| 2 | C | Paragraph C makes it known that in many large cities, the massive amounts of smog and pollution cause asthma, lung problems, eyesight issues
(physical conditions) and more in the people who live there. Part of the problem is the massive number of cars being driven, factories that run on coal power and cutting down of forests to allow for the expansion of big cities (human behaviour). Hence, the answer is C. |
| 3 | F | In paragraph F, there is a reference to the fact that researchers study the interactions between humans and their environment that could lead to illness (such as asthma in places with high levels of pollution) and work to create a clear way of categorising illnesses, diseases and epidemics (classifying diseases) into local and global scales (how far they extend geographically). Hence, the answer is F. |
| 4 | G | Paragraph G states that in both developed and developing nations, there is often a very large discrepancy (vary) between the options available to people in different social classes, income brackets, and levels of education (reasons why the level of access to healthcare is different within a country). Hence, the answer is G. |
| 5 | D | Paragraph D describes that health geography is the combination (mixture) of knowledge regarding geography and methods used to analyse and interpret geographical information and the study of health, diseases and healthcare practices around the world. So, health geography is mainly a mixture of two different academic fields, namely, geography and medical science. Hence, the answer is D. |
| 6 | B | Paragraph B communicates that depending on where you live, you will not have the same health concerns as someone who lives in a different geographical region. One of the most obvious examples of this idea is malaria-prone areas, which are usually tropical regions that have a warm and damp environment in which the mosquitos that can give people this disease can grow. Malaria is much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts. So, here, there is a description of the type of area (high-altitude deserts) where a particular illness (malaria) is rare. Hence, the answer is B. |
| 7 | vaccinations | The first sentence of paragraph A mentions that many diseases (certain diseases) that affect humans have been eradicated (disappeared) due to improvements (better) in vaccinations and the availability of healthcare. Hence, the answer is ‘vaccinations’. |
| 8 | antibiotics | Paragraph A brings forth the fact that as people come into contact with one another through travel and living closer and closer to each other, super-viruses and other infections are resistant (losing their usefulness) to antibiotics. Hence, the answer is ‘antibiotics’. |
| 9 | mosquitos | Paragraph B specifies that usually tropical regions foster a warm and damp environment (hot, damp regions) and the mosquitos that can give people this disease (malaria) grow here. These mosquitoes are disease-causing as they are the carriers of malaria. Hence, the answer is ‘mosquitos’. |
| 10 | factories | Paragraph C lets out the fact that in many large cities, there is massive amounts of smog and pollution which is caused by the massive number of cars being driven, in addition to factories that run (burn) on coal power (a particular fuel). Hence, the answer is ‘factories’. |
| 11 | forests | Paragraph C indicates that the rapid industrialisation of some countries has also led to the cutting down of forests to allow for the expansion of big cities (growth of cities). So, the growth of cities often has an impact on nearby forests. Hence, the answer is ‘forests’. |
| 12 | polio | Paragraph D tells us that health geography is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging. It means that polio is one disease that is growing after having been eradicated. Hence, the answer is ‘polio’. |
| 13 | mountain | Paragraph G points out that it may be very difficult for people to get medical attention because there is a mountain (physical barrier) between their village and the nearest hospital which prevents people from reaching a hospital. Hence, the answer is ‘mountain’. |
Tips to Ace Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography IELTS Reading Answers
Let us check out some quick IELTS Exam Preparation Tips for Band Score of 8+ to answer the types of questions in the Reading Answers.
Matching Headings IELTS Reading
- Read all headings first – Know the options before reading the passage.
- Look for keywords – Match the main idea, not exact words.
- Check topic sentences – Usually the first or last sentence shows the main idea.
- Ignore irrelevant headings – Cross out headings that don’t fit.
- Focus on main idea – Don’t get tricked by small details or examples.
True/False/Not Given (T/F/NG)
- Understand the statement carefully, noting absolute words like “all,” “always,” “never,” or “only.”
- Find the part of the passage that relates to the statement and read carefully.
- Use True if the statement matches the passage exactly, False if it contradicts, and Not Given if no information is provided.
- Watch for paraphrasing; the passage may use different words than the question.
- Avoid guessing; if information is missing, select Not Given rather than assuming.
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Mastering passages like Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography IELTS Reading Answers requires careful attention to keywords, paraphrasing, and logical connections in the text. Using this guide’s answers, explanations, and tips, you can strengthen your reading strategies, boost accuracy, and enhance your overall IELTS Reading performance. Keep practising with more IELTS Reading Recent Actual Tests and answers on IELTSMaterial.com to improve your speed, accuracy, and overall performance.
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