Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth - IELTS Reading Answers

Everyone encounters certain challenges while preparing for IELTS Reading, for instance, Yes/No/Not Given or multiple-choice questions. Working on single passages, for example, ‘Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth IELTS Reading Answers,’ enables you to identify and tackle your weaker areas separately. To improve more rapidly and with greater focus, select exercises that address your problem areas.

To improve your IELTS Academic Reading score, complete the questions in the 'Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth Reading Answers' passage and then compare your answers with the answer key provided.

Passage for Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth IELTS Reading Answers

To get ready for similar IELTS Reading topics for General and Academic, examine the passage below that offers the reading answers for 'Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth'.

Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth

Introduction

Although small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, relatively little attention has been paid to the need to direct such opportunities to young people. Even less attention has been paid to children living on the street or in difficult circumstances.

Over the past nine years, Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organisations in Africa, Latin America and India to support the economic lives of street children, The purpose of this paper is to share some of the lessons S.K.I. and our partners have learned.

Background

Typically, children do not end up on the streets due to a single cause, but to a combination of factors: a dearth of adequately funded schools, the demand for income at home, family breakdown and violence. The street may be attractive to children as a place to find adventurous play and money. However, It is also a place where some children are exposed, with little or no protection, to exploitative employment, urban crime, and abuse.

 Children who work on the streets are generally involved in unskilled, labour-intensive tasks which require long hours, such as shining shoes, carrying goods, guarding or washing cars, and informal trading. Some may also earn income through begging, or through theft and other illegal activities. At the same time, there are street children who take pride In supporting themselves and their families and who often enjoy their work. Many children may choose entrepreneurship because it allows them a degree of independence, is less exploitative than many forms of paid employment, and is flexible enough to allow them to participate in other activities such as education and domestic tasks.

Street Business Partnerships

S.K.I. has worked with partner organisations in Latin America, Africa and India to develop innovative opportunities for street children to earn income.

• The S.K.I. Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages, and which they were required to pay for gradually from their wages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India.
• Another successful project, The Shoe Shine Collective, was a partnership program with the Y.W.C.A. in the Dominican Republic. In this project, participants were lent money to purchase shoe shine boxes. They were also given a safe place to store their equipment, and facilities for individual savings plans.
• The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a joint program with the Red Cross Society and the Y.W.C.A. Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.

Lessons learned

The following lessons have emerged from the programs that S.K.I. and partner organisations have created.

• Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, nor for every street child. Ideally, potential participants will have been involved in the organisation's programs for at least six months, and trust and relationship building will have already been established.
• The involvement of the participants has been essential to the development of relevant programs. When children have had a major role in determining procedures, they are more likely to abide by and enforce them.
• It is critical for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills.
• There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or guardians in the program, where such relationships exist. Home visits allow staff the opportunity to know where the participants live, and to understand more about each individual’s situation.
• Small loans are provided initially for purchasing fixed assets such as bicycles, shoe shine kits and basic building materials for a market stall. As the entrepreneurs gain experience, the enterprises can be gradually expanded and consideration can be given to increasing loan amounts, The loan amounts in S.K.I. programs have generally ranged from US$30-$100.
• All S.K.I. programs have charged interest on the loans, primarily to get the entrepreneurs used to the concept of paying interest on borrowed money. Generally the rates have been modest (lower than bank rates).

Conclusion

There is a need to recognise the importance of access to credit for impoverished young people seeking to fulfil economic needs. The provision of small loans to support the entrepreneurial dreams and ambitions of youth can be an effective means to help them change their lives. However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.

Questions for Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth Reading Answers

The passage, Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth Reading Answers from Cambridge 4 Test 3, consists of 13 questions, which showcase three different IELTS Reading question types. They are:

• IELTS Reading Multiple Choice Questions (Q. 1-4) & (Q. 13)
• IELTS Reading Table Completion (Q. 5-8)
• IELTS Reading Yes, No, Not Given (Q. 9-12)

Questions 1-4

1 The quotations in the box at the beginning of the article

A exemplify the effects of S.K.I.

B explain why S.K.I. was set up.

C outline the problems of street children.

D highlight the benefits to society of S.K.I.

2 The main purpose of S.K.I. is to

A draw the attention of governments to the problem of street children.

B provide schools and social support for street children.

C encourage the public to give money to street children.

D give business training and loans to street children,

3 Which of the following is mentioned by the writer as a reason why children end up living on the streets?

A unemployment

B war

C poverty

D crime

4 In order to become more independent, street children may

A reject paid employment.

B leave their families.

C set up their own businesses.

D employ other children.

Questions 5-8

Questions 9-12

9 Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support.

10 In some cases, the families of street children may need financial support from S.K.I.

11 Only one fixed loan should be given to each child.

12 The children have to pay back slightly more money than they borrowed.

Question 13

13 The writers conclude that money should only be lent to street children

A as part of a wider program of aid.

B for programs that are not too ambitious.

C when programs are supported by local businesses.

D if the projects planned are realistic and useful.

Answers and Explanations of Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth IELTS Reading Passage

Go through the 'Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth' answer key with explanation and location, assess your improvement for a high IELTS reading band score, and identify the answers for the given IELTS Reading question types with examples.

To conclude, preparation includes IELTS Reading practice tests and studying single passages, for example, the Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth IELTS Reading Answers. So, use effective techniques to boost your reading speed, which will enable you to find your problem areas and thus solve different reading comprehension questions. 

Useful Links:

• Odonata – IELTS Reading Answers
• Obtaining Linguistic Data - IELTS Reading Answers
• William Gilbert and Magnetism - IELTS Reading Answers
• The Soul of Irish Writers - IELTS Reading Answers
• Care In The Community - IELTS Reading Answers
• How to Finish 3 IELTS Reading Comprehension in Less Than 60 Mins?